九年级(上)英语科讲学稿及练习.doc

九年级（上）英语科讲学稿
Module 11 Population
教材内容：本模块以人口为主题，涉及人口过剩以及由此而产生的相关后果。通过阅读，希望能够唤起学生的忧患意识，并培养他们在实际生活中提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。
Unit 1 It is the biggest city in China.
(两课时)
学习目标：

达标等级
A
B
C
基础目标：
（1）掌握本课的重点单词和短语；

（2）感知冠词的用法和大数字的表述。

发展目标：能够用英语谈论人口问题并能表达自己的见解。能够感知冠词的用法和具有听辨和表述大数字的能力。
（注：能在自学阶段达标属于A等，经过小组互助达标属于B等，小组互助都不能达标的属于C等。）
教学目标、学习重、难点：

Items（类别）
Language items（语言项目）
Vocabulary（词汇）
population, crowd, increase, smoke, minute, percent, apointment
Useful phrases
（有用的短语）
along with与、、、一起, thanks to由于, too many people太多人, too much noise太多噪音, enough space足够的空间, look up查找, be born出生, come up出现
Key Structures
（关键句型）
1.There are too many people and there is not enough space.
2.There is too much traffic, noise and pollution.
3.Let’s look up the facts…
4. Every minute 259 babies are born.
目标聚焦：

1. There are too many people and there is not enough space, and there is too much traffic, noise and pollution. 人口太多，空间不够，而且车辆，噪音以及污染过多。
1） too many 和too much它们都用来表示“太多”，too many 后跟可数名词的复数，too much后跟不可数名词。
太多学生___________________ 太多沙子_________________________
在这个房间里有太多的书桌和纸。
There ___________________________ and ____________________________ in the room.
注意： much too 意思是“实在太、、、”，后跟形容词或副词。
实在太难 _________________________ 实在太快________________________________
这件大衣实在太贵了。
This coat is _____________________________________.
他做作业实在太细心.
He does his homework _____________________________________.
2） 句中space,traffic, noise, pollution 均为不可数名词。space表示“空间、位置”时，相当于room。
这辆公共汽车非常拥挤了，没有足够的空间给其它的人上车了。
The bus is very crowded. There is not _____________________for others ______________.
2. That is right, although Chongqing is the biggest city in China.说得对，尽管重庆是中国最大的城市。
although\though 意思为“尽管，然而”，引导让步状语从句，表示转折。although与but不能连用，两者只能选其一。
尽管很年轻，他懂得很多。
_____________ he is very young, he knows a lot.
3. But an increasing population is an environmental problem in many countries.但正在增长的人口在许多国家是一个环境问题。
increase by + 倍数或百分数，表示“增加多少倍或百分之几。”
increase to + 具体的增长后的数字，表示“增加到了、、、。”
汽车的产量已经增加了百分之二十。
The cars output（产量） ___________________ by 20﹪.
这间工厂的工人的数量已经增加到了一千人。
The number of the workers in the factory __________________ 1,000.
4. Along with the crowds, the smoke, and the transport problems. 还有人口、烟雾以及交通问题。
along with意思是“与、、、一起”， 和together with同义。
这个小男孩是和他的妈妈一起来的。
This boy_____________________ his mother.
as well as , along with和 together with是并列连词，当连接并列的主语的时候，谓语动词的数取决于充当主语的第一个名词的数。
李雷，正和他的父母在商店里购物。
Li Lei,___________________ his parents _____________________ in a shop.
露西和莉莉，和汤姆正在一起在教室里学习数学。
Lucy and Lily, ______________________ Tom _____________ in the classroom.
5.look up 意思是“（在字典、参考书、网络等中）查找”。
如果你不知道答案，请查一下参考书。
If you don’t know the answers, please _________________ in the book.
6、And the population of China is about one billion, three hundred million…并且中国人口大约是十三亿、、、
population 是不可数名词，意思是“人口”。
1） 询问人口的多少时，要用what the population of…?
在2006年上海的人口是多少？
______________________________________ of Shanghai in 2006?
2）表示人口多是用large ，表示人口少时用small。
北京的人口比上海的少。
_________________________ Beijing_______________ than that of Shanghai.
7.You know the school prize-giving’s coming up next week… 你们知道学校的颁奖活动下周就要来临了、、、
come up 意思为“发生，出现”。
come up with 意思为“想出”。
如果有什么事情发生，我回让他知道的。
I will let him know if anything ___________________.
昨天我想出了一个很好的主意。
Yesterday I ___________________________ a wonderful idea.
8. thanks to 意思为“由于，多亏。”
多亏了我妈妈， 我开会没有迟到。
_________________ my mother, I wasn’t late for the meeting.
__________
7. 学法指导：

课前预习：
1、在对话中划出下列的词汇population, crowd, increase, smoke, minute, percent, apointment，并注上中文，学读单词，你会读那几个________________________________________
2. 试着朗读对话，在不会读的下面打△，查字典并注出音标或问同学和老师，再试着读几遍，仍不会读的词有：_______________________________________________________________.
3、通过预习，你在那些方面有疑问？
_______________________________________________________________________________
4、自主探究
写出下列短语：
1.太多牛奶________________ 2.太多广告__________________3.太拥挤___________________
4.足够聪明__________________ 5与、、、一起.________________ 6.查找_________________
7．出生_____________________ 8、出现 _________________9．由于，多亏______________ 10、颁奖 ____________________
15

自主巩固：

一. 根据句意及首字母补全单词.
1. He walked through the c_______________.
2. The population of China is about 20 p_____________ of the world’s.
3. The i_______________ population is an environmental problem in many countries.
4. Wait a m__________, I am coming.
5. Don’t s_______ any more, there are a lot of s_________ in the room.
6. I have an a _______________ with my friend in the cinema.
7.The p_________ of India is very large.
二、选择填空:
( )1. There is ____________ smoke in the room.
A. much too B.too much C. too many
( )2. If you do not know the words, you can ___________ in the dictionary.
A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up
( )3. The boy is not ________ to work in a factory.
A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough
( )4. _______ he was very tired, _________ he kept on working.
A. Because;/ B. Although;/ C. Though;/
( )5. I am sorry I am late because it is very __________ in the street.
A. crowd B. crowds C.crowded
( )6. _____________ of people are waiting for the bus now.
A. A big crowded B. Big crowd C.A big crowd
( )7. My birthday is coming ________, I can get some presents on that day.
A. on B.over C. up
( )8. Thanks __________ the weather, the rice grow well.
A. for B.from C. to
( ) 9. Though the first letter is _______ “u” in the word “useful”, we must say “ _____ useful book.”
A. a; a B. /; a C. /; an
( ) 10. Which is _______ second longest river in China? _________ Yellow River.
A. a; / B. the; The C. the; /
三、完成句子
1.我们要去游泳.你干吗不同汤姆一起去?
We are going for a swim. Why don’t you go ___________________ Tom?
2.多亏了莉莉的帮助,我按时完成了工作.
_______________ Lily, I finished the work on time.
3. 我不能去参加你的聚会了,因为我有太多的工作要做.
I can’t go to your party because I have ____________________________ .
4. 昨天我们约定在学校门口见面.
We _________________________ to meet at the school gate yesterday.
5.中国比世界上任何一个国家的人口都要多.
The population of China ___________________________ that of any other country in the world.
6.学校运动会已经从上星期开始了.
The school sports meeting _______________________________ since last week.
四、阅读理解：
The world is becoming smaller by using modern traffic ,TV, telephone and so on .Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago ,but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is polltion . Polltion comes in many ways We see it , smell it ,drink it and even hear it.
The more people ,the more polltion . Many years ago ,the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people . Man is now slowly polluting the whole world .
Air pollution is still the most serious . It’s bad to all living things in the world .Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water .Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily .The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution . It is caused by heavy traffic . It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution .They stop people from burning coai(煤) in houses and factories in the city .So the less pollution there is , the better lifte people will have .
( )1. Our world is becoming much smaller_____________.
A. because of science development _______ B. because there are fewer people
C.because the earth is being polluted day and night
( )2 .Thousands of years ago, lift was ________it is today
A. easier than B. as easy as C. harder than
( )3. Pollution comes in many ways . We can even hear it . Here “it” means ________.
A. air pollution B. noise pollution C. water pollution
( )4 .Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because __________.
A. it makes much noise B. it’s bad to all living things in the world
C. it has made our rivers and lakes dirty
( )5 .Which of the following is NOT true ?
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does
C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people
Unit 2 It was a quiet country village. (两课时)
学习目标：

达标等级
A
B
C
基础目标：
（1）掌握本课的重点单词和短语；

（2）学习冠词的用法。

发展目标：通过学习，了解世界人口与环境资源的问题和世界人口发展的动向。
(注：能在自学阶段达标属于A等，经过小组互助达标属于B等，小组互助都不能达标的属于C等。）
教学目标、学习重、难点：

Items（类别）
Language items（语言项目）
Vocabulary（词汇）
crime, flat, law, rubbish, tax, vision, add, fault, police
Useful phrases
（有用的短语）
add to 向、、、增加, at that time在那时, on the edge of在、、、边缘， in the distance在、、、远处, close to在、、、附近, not… any more不再, close down关闭, protect…from…保护、、、不受、、、, pay for付款
Key Structures
目标聚焦：
（关键句型）
1． It was a quiet country village in the center of the country.
2． At that time, they had a small house on the edge of town, with some fields and the hills in the distance.

1．At that time,they had a small house on the edge of town, with some fields and the hills in the distance. 在那时,他们在城镇边上有一所小房子，周围有些田地，远处有小山。
1) on the edge of 、、、 意思为“ 在、、、边缘”。
在饭桌的边缘上有一个玻璃杯。
There is a glass _________________________ the table.
2) in the distance 意思为“在远处”
在远处有一个女孩。
There is a girl ____________________________.
2. But Parkville was close to a big city, Arnwick, with about 200,000 people.不过帕克威尔靠近一个大城市--- 安维克，那儿大约有二十万居民。
be close to 意思为“离、、、很近，在、、、附近”， 可以表示自然的距离，也可以表示人际关系的距离。
我家离学校很近。My home _______________ my school.
他小时候和他妈妈很亲近。
He _________________________ his mother when he was a child.
3. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago.
close down 指“（工厂等）关闭，歇业等。”也可指“（广播电台、电视台）停止播音，停播。”
这间服装店一个星期前关闭了。
The clothes shop ________________ one week ago.
4. It takes Jo an hour to get to school, and this adds to the traffic and pollution.
周要花一个小时的时间才到达学校。同时增加了城市的交通和污染。
add to 意思为“向、、、增加”
昨天那一场大雨增加了我们的困难。
Yesterday the heavy rain ______________________ our difficulties.
5. But it is no her fault. She liked her old school.
!) fault 意思是“错误，过错，” 多指行为品质方面经常表现出来的“缺点”或因违反某种规章、准则而犯的“错误”， 含有“责备”的意味， 并强调对所犯“错误”负有责任。
他们没有清洁教室是你的过错。
It is _______________ that they didn’t clean the classroom.
2) mistake 强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误，错误由于有缺陷的判断，知识不足或粗心造成的错误或失误。
他今天早上犯了许多错误。
He _______________________________ this morning.
6．It is difficult to run a big city, and to protect people from crime.管理一个大城市，保护人民不受侵犯是很难的。
1) run 意思是“经营；管理”。
对比尔盖茨来说管理好一间大的电脑公司是很容易的。
____________________ for Bill Gates _________________ a big computer company.
2) protect sb from (doing) sth 表示“保护、、、不受、、、”
他的母亲经常保护他不着凉。
His mother often ____________________________________.
学法指导：

课前预习：
1、在对话中划出下列的词汇，crime, flat, law, rubbish, tax, vision, add, fault, police并注上中文，学读单词，你会读那几个________________________________
2. 试着朗读对话，在不会读的下面打△，查字典并注出音标或问同学和老师，再试着读几遍，仍不会读的词有：_______________________________________________________________.
3、通过预习，你在那些方面有疑问？
_______________________________________________________________________________
4、自主探究
写出下列短语:

1. 向、、、增加___________________2. 在那时______________3. 在、、、边缘_______________
4在、、、远处…_________________ 5. 在、、、附近___________________6.不再____________
7. 关闭____________________ 8. 保护、、、不受、、、___________________________________
9. 付款_____________________

一. 选择填空:
( ) 1.Look ! There is something strange_________the distance
A. at B. in C. on
( ) 2.-Is your home far from our school? No, it is_____to our school.
A .close B .close C. closed
( )3.―Will you please make_____for the woman with a baby?
―Sure. Take my seat, please.
A .rooms B. a room C some room
( )4.The town____we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.
A . where B who C. which
( )5.The population of Tai’an is____than that of Shanghai.
A. less B. fewer C. smaller
( ) 6.Ted’s mother hoped he could play___piano well.
A .a B .an C .the
( ) 7.Jack bought_____useful book. _____book is also very interesting.
A .an;the B. a;The C .the;a
( ) 8. ―What do you think of the new book? ―________
A. I’d love to B. I love it C. I think so
( )9._______the rain, the farmers had a good harvest.
A .Thanks B .Thanks to C .Because
( )10. ―How old is your son?
―_______. We had a special party for his _____ birthday last Sunday.
A .Nine;nine B .Nine;ninth C.Ninth;ninth
二、根据句意及首字母补全单词.
1．The policemen work hard to protect people from c________.
2. There are many f_______ in the district（地区）.
3. Everyone must obey the l______.
4. It is very dirty. The r_________ is everywhere.
5. There are many tall buildings in the s________ now.
6. The amazing v___________ make me surprised.
7. The man didn’t want to pay for the t_______.
8.The heavy traffic often a______ to our difficulties.
9.It is his mother’s f_______ to let him play computers too often.
10.The p_______ are very kind to the people.

三、完成句子:
1.如果你不懂这个单词的含义,你可以在字典中查找它.
If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can_______________in a dictionary.
2.你每天花多长时间做家庭作业?
How_______ it_________you ______________ your homework every day?
3.对父母来说,保护孩子不受到伤害是他们的职责.
For the parents, it’s their duty to ____________________the children___________________.
4.你认为北京的天气怎么样?
________do you ___________________the weather in Beijing ?
5.这一带所有工厂都在20世纪80年代倒闭了.
All the factories around here_________________ in the 1980s.

、完形填空：
There are many people in the world now. There 1 a lot more people next century. So the earth will be very 2 and there will be a little room for each person. Maybe there will be only 3 room on the earth in 600 years .That will be a very serious 4 .
So man is 5 of a way to solve the problem .
The moon is the satellite (卫星) of the earth. Man will probably go to 6 there some day .But there is no air ,no plants ,no life on the moon .So 7 are doing experiments in many ways .They 8 solve many problems 9 man can live on the moon .I’m sure our dream will 10 next century. Do you think so?
( )1. A .will be B. are C. has
( )2. A. small B. popular C. crowded
( )3. A. standing B. sitting C. sleeping
( )4. A. problem B. fact C. question
( )5. A. saying B. telling C. thinking
( )6. A. live B. sleep C. eat
( )7. A workers B. teachers C. scientists
( )8. A. may B. have to C. can
( )9. A. before B. after C. since
( )10. A. come in