定语从句专项练习题及答案.docx

定语从句专项练习题及答案定语从句专项练习题及答案 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（定语从句专项练习题及答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为定语从句专项练习题及答案的全部内容。定语从句专项练习题及答案定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/） the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which， who， whom， whose 关系副词： when， where, why。a。 that既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北） A. who B. that C. whom D. whose（答案： B)b。 which指物,作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。可引导非限定性定语从句.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. （08河北)A. which B。 what C。 whose D。 whom（答案：A）Sorry， we dont have the coat _ you need. (09河北）A。 what B。 who C。 whom D。 which(答案：D）c。 who般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语,可以省略，（常用whom)Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. （10天津)A. who B. whose C。 whom D. which（答案:A）d. whose 作定语，表示所属关系。I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. （09兰州）A. which B. who C。 what D. whose（答案：D）e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + whichShe will never forget the day when （=on which) she was married.f。 where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which I want to know the place where （= in which） I was born.g. why 作原因状语， 其先行词常常是the reason。 why = for which That is the reason why（= for which) Im late。2。 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1. I prefer shoes that are cool.2。 I like a pizza that is really delicious。3. 有时只能用 that ， 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种:1)。当先行词是 all， any, few, little， none, anything, everything, nothing ，或被它们修饰时。Thats all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you？2）.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read。3).当先行词有the very, the only， the same等修饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now。 These are the very words that he used.4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now？ Which is the pen that you lost ？5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that。The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate。6）。当关系代词在从句中作表语时.China is not the country that it was。4。 只用 which ,不用that 的情况：1）.关系代词前有介词时。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in。= This is the cage in which（where) Polly lives .2).先行词本身为 that.The clock is that which tells the time。3）. 在非限制性定语从句中。His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.定语从句专项练习1。Sorry， we dont have the coat _ you need. A. what B。 who C. whom D。 which2。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A。 which B。 what C。 whose D. whom3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? A。 what B。 which C。 who D. whom4.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. why C。 when D. what5。I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays。 A. where B. which C。 what D。 that6。Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea。 A. which B。 who C。 what D。 how7。I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers， _has a great effect on my life.A。 when; who B. that; whichC。 which; that D. when; which8。Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A。 that B。 / C。 which D。 it9.Is _ some German friends visited last week? A。 this school B。 this the schoolC. this school one D. this school where10.-What kind of music do you like？-I like music _ has great lyrics. A. that B. what C。 who D. whose11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket。 A. which B。 that C. what D. where12。The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A。 which B. where C. what D。 in which13。The computer _ last week has gone wrong. A. which I bought it B。 I boughtC. what I bought D. I bought it14。That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year. A。 who B。 whom C。 whose D. which15。Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree?A. who B. whom C. which D。 where16.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother? A。 who B。 whom C. which D. what17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A。 what B。 whose C。 whom D。 which18.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright。A。 that B. who C. how D。 why19。I hate people _ talk much but do little。A. whom B. which C. who D. when20。I am one of the boys _never late for school。A. that is B。 who are C。 who am D. who is21。Mr Green， there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you. A. he B。 who C。 which D。 whom22.I love the small village _ I was born. A. that B. which C。 where D. whose23.Here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class. A。 which B。 whose C. that D. who24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can last a long time. A。 who B。 that C。 whom D。 whose25.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend？ Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV。 A. whom B。 which C. who D。 whose26。-Do you know everybody _ came to the party? -No, I dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door. A. who;/ B. whose; thatC. that； which D。 /； whom27.The boy_ won the first prize is called Roy. A。 when B。 whom C。 who D. which28.Children like houses _ are painted in different colours. A. which B. they C。 those D. what29.Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions? A。 who B。 where C。 that D. it30。 He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory _ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory。 A. where B。 whose C. in which D. thatKeys：1-5 DACAD6-10 ADABA1115BABCA1620 ACACB21-25 BCBBC2630ACACA