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高考高频单词和短语.doc

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高考英语高频词汇 一、高考英语高频词汇    18 A abandon vt. 放弃、遗弃、抛弃 absorb vt. 对……感兴趣,(被)吸引 above prep. 在……之上;超出 absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的 abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的 abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 academic a.学术的;高等院校的; 研究院的 academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会 accelerate vt.加速,促进 accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行 account n./ v. 叙述、报道;起作用 accuse v. 控诉、控告、谴责 acid n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的;尖刻的 acknowledge v.承认;致谢 acquire vt.取得,获得;学到 adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写  vt.使适应 addicated address n / v. adequate a.适当的;足够的 adjust v.调整,调节 admire admit adopt v.收养;采用;采纳 adore adult n.成年人 advance advantage adventure advertise v.为……做广告 advertisement n.广告 advocate affect afford agenda agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因 alarm alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精 algebra n.代数 allergic allow alternative amateur ambigious amount analyze announce vt.宣布,通知,预言 annoy annual anxious apparent appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求 applicant apply appoint approach appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏 appropriate approve v.赞成,同意,批准 approximate a.大概的,大约 v.近似 arbitrary a.随意的,未断的 architect n.建筑师 architecture n.建筑学 arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身 arithmetic n.算术 arranger ashamed aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌 associate assume astonish attach vt.系,贴;使附属 attitude n.态度 attract authority n.权威;当局 automatic a.自动的 available a.现成可用的;可得到的 average avenue n.林荫道,大街 avoid award vt.授予,判给 n.奖品,奖金 aware a.意识到 awesome awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的 awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的 B bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉 bake balance balcony n.阳台 ban vt.取缔,禁止 band bang   bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价 barrier n.障碍;棚栏 base basis   battery n.电池(组) bear behalf beneath benefit betray beyond   biology n.生物学 boil booth botenical   bother v.打搅,麻烦 boundary n.分界线,边界 bow   brake n.刹车,制动器 v.刹住(车) branch brand brewery brush budget n.预算 v.编预算,作安排 bunch bureaucratic   burden n.重担,负荷 burst vi./n.突然发生,爆裂 C   calculate vt.计算,核算 camp n. campaign   cancel vt.取消,废除 candidate n.候选人 capable caption carve case casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的; 非正式的   catalog n.目录(册) v.编目 category cater caution cautious ceremony challenging chamber chaos chase choke Christmas circumstance civilization clarify classify click clone   coach n.教练;长途公共汽车   coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 coincidence collection   collision n.碰撞,冲突 column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏 combine comedy n.喜剧 command   comment n./vt.评论 commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) common community n.社区,社会 communication n.通信,交流,交通,传染 company compete vi.竞争,比赛 competence n.有能力,胜任 competition n.竞争,比赛 complaint compromise compulsory concentrate concern conclude conduct confidence confirm conscious consequence conservation considerate consistent a.坚固的;一致的,始终如一的 constant a.不变的,恒定的 n.常数 consume v.消耗,耗尽 contact contrary contribute convenient convey convince correspond count curious cute D damage dare dash vi.猛冲,飞奔 data n.数据,资料 deadline deaf a.聋的;不愿听的 debate n./v.辩论,争论 debt n.欠债 decade n.十年 declare decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降 decorate vt.装饰,装璜 defend delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁 deliberately deliver demand deposit describe desert deserve vt.应受,应得,值得 design despite destination determine device n.装置,设备 devote digest disadvantage disappoint discount discrimination n.歧视;辨别力 distinguish vt.区分,辨别 distribute vt.分发 disturb vt.打搅,妨碍 dive vi.跳水,潜水 diverse a.不同的,多种多样的 donate doubt dress dynamic E economic elegant embarrass emergency emotion n.情感,感情 emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的 emphasize vt.强调,着重 employ energetic entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待 enthusiastic adj. 热情的,热心的 entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) environment n.环境 envy equal escape essential estimate evident evil a.邪恶的,坏的 exchange existence expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀 expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀 expense n.开销,费用 expensive a.花钱多的;价格高的 experiment explicit explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增 exploit v.剥削;利用,开采 explore v.勘探 extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的, 非凡的   extreme a.极度的,极端的 n.极端,过分 F   facility n.[pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便   faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员 faith familiar fantastic fascinating fault   fatal a.致命的;重大的 favour feature fetch fierce financial flexible fluent focus v.(使)聚集 n.焦点,中心,聚焦 forbid vt.不许,禁止 foresee fortnight freeze furniture G gain generation generous geography n.地理(学) geology n.地质学 geometry n.几何(学) glance globe n.地球,世界;地球仪 goal grand a.宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的 grasp greeting grant vt.授予,同意,准予 guarantee H habit harm harmonious height hesitate hook n.钩 vt.钩住 humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的 I identification n.身份;个性,特性 identify vt.认出,鉴定 idle a.懒散的,无所事事的 illegal a.不合法的,非法的 imagine immigration impact import n.进口(物) v.进口,输入 impress indicate individual a.个别的,单独的 n.个人,个体 inform infer v.推论,推断 initial insert insurance n.保险,保险费 insure vt.给……保险,保证,确保 interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍 interval invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭 invest isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立 issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期 J join judge junior K kick knowledge L lack lame laundry leak liberty n.自由 likely adj.可能的,可能 limit lively location lose M mainland n.大陆 maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张 major manage mark mass mature a.成熟的 maximum a.最高的,最大的 media n.新闻传媒 medium a.中等的,适中的 n.媒介物,新闻媒介 memorial mention mess mild a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 minimum a.最低的,最小的 mixture n.混合,混合物 mood n.心情,情绪;语气 moral a.道德上的,有道德的 motivation multiply mystery N naval a.海军的 narrow native necessity n.必需品;必要性 negative network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过 normal nutrition O object observe obtain obvious occasion occupation occur offence n.冒犯,触犯 opinion opportunity n.机会,时机 opposite optimistic a.乐观的 optional a.可以任选的,非强制的 oral a.口头的,口述的,口的 organ n.器官,风琴 orient vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向  n.东方 otherwise outline outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的 owe P panic participate particular penalty permit personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的 personnel n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门 petrol n.汽油 physical pick plain pleasure plot polish pollute popular portable  positive possess possibility potential  poverty n.贫穷 precious precise predict prefer prejudice prescription preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持 previous a.先,前,以前的 primary principal a.最重要的 n.负责人,校长 principle n.原则,原理 prior a.优先的,在前的 priority n.优先,重点 private a.私人的,个人的 privilege procedure professional a.职业的,专门的 profit n.利润,益处 v.有利于,有益于 prohibit vt.禁止,不准 prominent a.突出的 promote vt.促进;提升 proper property proposal psychology publish punctual purchase pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行 Q quake qualified quantity questionnaire queue quiz R racial a.人种的,种族的 radiation n.放射物,辐射 random range n.幅度,范围 v.(在某范围内)变动 realize recommend recreation refer reflect regardless region n.地区;范围;幅度 register v./n.登记,注册 regulate vt.管理,调节 reinforce vt.增强,加强 reject vt.拒绝 release vt./n.释放,排放;解释,解脱 religion n.宗教,宗教信仰 religious a.宗教的 remark remote a.遥远的,偏僻的 removal n.除去,消除 rent repetition n.重复,反复 representative reputation rescue resemble reserve resist v. 抵抗,抗……的,耐…… restore review reward ridiculous rigid routine rural ruin v.毁坏,破坏 n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟 rush S sacrifice sake n.缘故,理由 salute satellite n.卫星 scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览 scenery skeptical scientific scold score scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒 sculpture secure a.安全的,可靠的 security n.安全,保障 seek select seminar n.研讨会 sense sensitive serve settle severe a.严重的 sexual a.性的;性别的 shallow shame shelter shift v.转移;转动;转变 shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩 significance n.意义;重要性 simplicity n.简单;朴素 simplify vt.简化 slide v.滑动,滑落 n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片 slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略 smooth solution sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;复杂的 sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛 souvenir spare specific splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的 split v.劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 spot n.地点;斑点 vt.认出,发现;玷污 spray v.喷,(使)溅散 spread v.伸开,传播,展开 stable a.稳定的 staff standard starve statistics stick strict stripe n.条纹 stuff n.原料,材料 vt.填进,塞满 subject submit substitute n.代用品 vt.代替 suit summary superior suppose survey n./vt.调查,勘测 susppect suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的 swallow v.吞下,咽下 n.燕子 symbol sympathy symptom T talent n.才能,天资;人才 target n.目标,靶子 vt.瞄准 tease temple n.庙宇 temporary a.暂时的,临时的 temptation n.诱惑,引诱 tend vi.易于,趋向 tendency n.趋向,趋势 tense a.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态 tension n.紧张(状态),张力 terminal a.末端的,极限的 n.终点 terror n.恐怖 the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 theme therefore thread thrill thrust v.挤,推,插 tidy a.整洁的,整齐的 tolerate torture n./vt.拷打,折磨 track transform v.转变,变革;变换 transparent transplant v.移植  transport vt.运输,运送 n.运输, 运输工具  trap n.陷阱,圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉 U unconscious undergo v.经历,遭受 uniform unique a.唯一的,独特的 update undertake vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应 urge V vacant a.空的,未占用的 vague a.模糊的,不明确的 vain a.徒劳的,无效的n.徒劳,白费 valid a.有效的,有根据的;正当的 valley n.山谷,峡谷 variety n.易变,可变 vary v.变化,改变;使多样化 version n.版本,译本;说法 vertical a.垂直的 victim n.牺牲品,受害者 video n.电视,视频 a.电视的,录像的 virtual a.实际上的,事实上的 virtue n.美德,优点 vivid a.生动的 vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表 volunteer vote W waist n.腰,腰部 wander vi.漫游,闲逛 wax n.蜡 wealthy a.富裕的 weave v.织,编 wipe wonder n.惊奇,奇迹 v.想知道, 对……感到疑惑 Y yawn vi.打哈欠 yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n.产量 Z zone n.地区,区域 zoom 二、高考高频短语   说明:以下所总结的短语是来自高中英语教材中易混淆的词组,部分来自历年各省模拟试卷中,都是英语中最核心词组和高考中常出现的高频词。 A   be absent from.. .缺席,不在   absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力 (被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…… 近:be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on   (be) abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with) 富于,富有   access(to)(不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 by accident(=by chance,accidentally) 偶然地,意外 without accident(=safely) 安全地   of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely) 自愿地,主动地   in accord with 与……一致   out of one's accord with 同……不一致   with one accord(=with everybody agreeing) 一致地   in accordance with(=in agreement with) 依照,根据   on one's own account   1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益   2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责   3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account赊账; of...account 有……重要性   take...into account(=consider) 把……考虑进去   give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)   account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明   on account of(=because of) 由于,因为   on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) accuse...of...(=charge...with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about) 指控,控告   be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉 act on 奉行,按照……行动; act as 扮演   act for 代理   adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于   adapt...(for)(=make sth.suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)   in addition(=besides) 此外,又,加之   in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除……外 adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,) 粘附;坚持,遵循   adjust...(to)(=change slightly) 调节;适应   admit of(=be capable of,leave room for) ……的可能,留有……的余地   in advance(before in time) 预告,事先   to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出的   have an advantage over 胜过   have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件   have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事   take advantage of(=make the best of,make use of,profit from)利用   agree with 赞同(某人意见)   agree to 同意   in agreement(with) 同意,一致   ahead of 在……之前,超过……   ahead of time 提前   in the air 1)不肯定,不具体 2)在谣传中   above all(=especially,most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的   in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计 C   confess to a crime 承认罪行   confide in(=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对……讲真心话,依赖   in confidence 推心置腹地   with confidence 满怀信心地   have confidence in 对……有信心   confidence in sb./sth. 对……的信赖   be confident of 有信心   confidential 机密的   confine...to... 把……限制在某范围内   confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等) conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;   be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对,面临   congratulate sb.on 祝贺   in connection with(=with regard to) 关于   be conscious of(=be aware of) 觉察,知道   consent to(=give agreement to permission) 同意   in consequence(=as a result) 结果   in consequence of(=as a consequence of) 由于……的结果   under consideration 在考虑中   in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于   on no consideration(in no case) 无论如何也不   take...into consideration(=take account of,take...into account)考虑到,把……考虑进去 considerate(=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的   consist of(=be composed of) 由……组成的 consist in 主要在于; consist with 符合,与……一致   be consistent with(=be in agreement with) 与……一致   be consistent in 一贯的 consult sb.on/about sth. 向……征求……方面的意见, 就……向……请教   to one's heart's content 尽情地,痛痛快快   be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于   be content to do sth. 愿意做某事   contrary to (=in opposition to) 与……相反   on the contrary 相反   contrast...with 把……与……相对(对照)   in contrast to/with 和……形成对比   by contrast 对比之下   contribute to 有助于 under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制   at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点   be convenient to/for 对……方便 convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,   cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to) 应付,处理 in the corner(of) 在角落里; on (at) the corner of a street 在街道拐弯处; round the corner 拐过弯; be in a tight corner 陷入困境   correspond (with)(=exchange letters regularly) 通信   correspond to 相当于   correspond with 符合,一致   at all costs 不惜任何代价   at the cost of 以……为代价   a matter of course 理所当然的事   as a matter of course 当然地,自然地   in (during) the course 在……过程中   in due course(=without too much delay) 没经过太久,到一定时候 on credit 赊购; with credit 以优异成绩; to one's credit 使某人感到光荣; do sb.credit 使……感到光荣 E   take effect(=be brought into effect) 生效   in effect(=in fact,really) 实际上   give effect to(=carry out) 实行,使……生效   to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果   (be) of no effect(=useless) 无效   to the effect that 大意是……,主要内容是……   to that effect 是那个意思的……   emerge from(=appear,become known) 出现,暴露(问题,意见等)   place (or put,lay) an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在……上 encourage sb.in 鼓励; encourage sb.in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb.in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲   encourage sb.in...with sth. 用……鼓励某人做某事   on end(=continuously) 连续地   (be) at an end(=finished) 结束了   no end of(=very many/much) 很多,大量   in the end(=finally,eventually) 最终   at one's wit's end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽   end up with 以……而结束   come to an end (=finish) 结束   end in 以……为结束   engage oneself in或be engaged in 忙于,从事   enter for(=put the name on a list for) 报名参加   enter into(=begin) 开始(谈话,谈判等)   enter on/upon(=begin) 开始(一个时代,一种生涯,一段任期等)   be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.) 有权……,有资格……   be equal to 等于   be/feel equal to(=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付   on equal terms(=on and equal footing) 平等地   be equipped with 装备有,装有   (be) equival
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