有关体育运动的词汇.doc

manager 经纪人
instructor 教练,技术指导
guide 领队
trainer 助理教练
referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判
linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判
contestant, competitor, player 运动员
professional 职业运动员
amateur 业余运动员,爱好者
enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者
favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)
outsider 无取胜希望者
championship 冠军赛,锦标赛
champion 冠军
record 纪录
record holder 纪录创造者
ace 网球赛中的一分
Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会
stadium 运动场
track 跑道
ring 圈
ground, field 场地
pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地
court 网球场
team, side 队
race 跑
middle-distance race 中长跑
long-distance runner 长跑运动员
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
marathon 马拉松
decathlon 十项
cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳跃
jumping 跳跃运动
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)
triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳
pole vault 撑竿跳
throw 投掷
throwing 投掷运动
putting the shot, shot put 推铅球
throwing the discus 掷铁饼
throwing the hammer 掷链锤
throwing the javelin 掷标枪
walk 竞走
gymnastics 体操
gymnastic apparatus 体操器械
horizontal bar 单杠
parallel bars 双杠
rings 吊环
trapeze 秋千
wall bars 肋木
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马
weight-lifting 举重
weights 重量级
boxing 拳击
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
hold, lock 揪钮
judo 柔道
fencing 击剑
winter sports 冬季运动
skiing 滑雪
ski 滑雪板
downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降
slalom 障碍滑雪
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
ski jump 跳高滑雪
ice skating 滑冰
figure skating 花样滑冰
roller skating 滑旱冰
bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇
football 足球
rugby 橄榄球
basketball 篮球
volleyball 排球
tennis 网球
baseball 垒球
handball 手球
hockey 曲棍球
golf 高尔夫球
cricket 板球
ice hockey 冰球
goalkeeper 球门员
centre kick 中线发球
goal kick 球门发球
throw in, line-out 边线发球
to score a goal 射门得分
to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分
batsman 板球运动员
batter 击球运动员
men's singles 单打运动员
in the mixed doubles 混合双打
swimming pool 游泳池
swimming 游泳
medley relay 混合泳
crawl 爬泳
breaststroke 蛙式
backstroke 仰式
freestyle 自由式
butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳
diving competition 跳水
water polo 水球
water skiing 水橇
rowing 划船
canoe 划艇
boat race 赛艇
yacht 游艇
kayak 皮船
sailing 帆船运动
outboard boat 船外马达
汽车拉力赛
riding 骑马
racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场
jockey, polo 马球
rider 马球运动员
show jumping competition 跳跃赛
steeplechase 障碍赛
fence 障碍
trotter 快跑的马

鞍马 pommel horse
拔河 tug-of-war
靶场 shooting range
棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground
棒球 baseball
爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner
比分领先 to outscore
比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums
比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)
比赛观众 spectator
标枪 javelin throw
冰场 skating rink; ice rink
冰球 puck; rubber
冰球场 rink
冰球运动 ice hockey
冰上运动 ice sports
裁判长 chief referee
裁判员 referee, umpire
残疾人 the handicapped/disabled
操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground
侧泳 sidestroke
称号，绰号 label
撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault
承担义务 to undertake obligation
冲浪 surfing
出名 make one's mark
打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score
打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play
单杠 horizontal bar
单项 individual event
登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing
第三名 third; bronze medallist
垫上运动 mat exercises
吊环 rings
蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)
定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing
东道国 host country/nation
锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country
队伍 contingent
发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health
帆船运动 yachting; sailing
辅导站 coaching center
复兴 revitalize
高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars
高山滑雪 alpine skiing
观众 spectator
冠军 champion; gold medallist
广播操 setting-up exercises to music
国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee
国际比赛 international tournament
国际象棋 (international) chess
国家队 national team
海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick
航海模型 marine modeling; model ship
航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane
黑马 dark horse
花样滑冰 figure skating
滑水 water-skiing
滑艇/皮艇 canoeing
滑翔运动 gliding; sail planing
滑雪 skiing
击剑 fencing
技巧 sports acrobatics
技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics
毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing
毽子 shuttlecock
教练员 coach
接力 relay race; relay
锦标赛 championship
竞技性运动competitive sport
竞技状态好 in good form
竞赛 track events
竞赛信息中心 competition information center
竞走 walking; walking race
举重 weightlifting
可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying
客队 visiting team
课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks
跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race
啦啦队 cheering-section
啦啦队长 cheer-leader
篮球 basketball
篮球场 basketball court
垒球 softball
冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse
历史悠久的 time-honored
练习场馆 training gymnasiums
链球 hammer throw
落后 lag behind
马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)
摩托运动 motorcycling
男子项目 men's event
年少者 junior
女子项目 women's event
排球 volleyball
培训 groom
乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong
乒乓球拍 racket; bat
平衡木 balance beam
平均寿命 life expectancy
蹼泳 fin swimming
骑术 horsemanship
气功 qigong; breathing exercises
铅球 shot put
轻量级 lightweight
秋千 swing
球类运动 ball games
球拍 racket
曲棍球 hockey; field hockey
取得进展 make headway
全国运动会 National Games
全能冠军 all-round champion
全体；普通；一般 at large
拳击 boxing
拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing
人工冰场 artificial ice stadium
赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track
赛龙船 dragon-boat racing
赛马场 equestrian park
赛艇运动 rowing
三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump
少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school
射击 shooting
射箭 archery
胜不骄，败不馁 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.
失常 to lose one's usual form
失利 to lose
石弓，弩 crossbow
使有系统；整理 systemize
世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiad
世界纪录保持者 world-record holder
室内运动 indoor sports
室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome
手球 handball
手球场 handball field
摔跤 wrestling
双杠 parallel bars
水球（运动）water polo
水球场 playing pool
水上运动 water/ aquatic sports
水上运动中心 aquatic sports center
速度滑冰 speed skating
速度滑雪 cross country ski racing
特级大师 grandmaster
踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking
体操 gymnastics
体格、体质 physique
体育 PE (Physical Education)
体育场 stadium; sports field/ground
体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power
体育道德 sportsmanship
体育锻炼 physical training
体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training
体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer
体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium
体育活动 sports/sporting activities
体育界 sports circle(s)
体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy
体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event
体育运动 physical culture and sports
体育中心 sports center/complex
田径运动 track and field; athletics
田赛 field events
跳板 spring-board
跳板跳水 springboard diving
跳高 high jump
跳马 vaulting horse
跳伞 parachuting
跳水 diving
跳台跳水 platform diving
跳远 long/broad jump
铁饼 discus throw
团体项目 team event
蛙泳 breaststroke
网球 tennis
为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland
围棋 weiqi; go
无线电定向 radio direction finding
五禽戏 five-animal exercises
武术 martial arts
象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess
学龄前儿童 preschool
亚军 running-up; second; silver medallist
邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament
涌现出来 to come to the fore
用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up
优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete
游泳 swimming
游泳池 swimming pool
游泳馆 natatorium
又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient
余的，带零头的 odd
与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with
羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle
羽毛球运动 badminton
源源不断 a steady flow of
运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast
运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games
运动员 athlete; sportsman
造型跳伞 relative work
增强体质 to strengthen one's physique
中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation
中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委） Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)
中量级 middleweight
种子队 seeded team
种子选手 seeded player; seed
重量级 heavyweight
主队 home team
自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing
自由体操 floor/free exercises
自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)
足球 football; soccer
足球场 field; pitch
比赛篇

away game：客场比赛
final：总决赛
first round：首轮比赛
GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数
guest team：客队
home court：主场
home court advantage：主场优势
home game：主场比赛
home team：主队
losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录
post season：季后赛
regular season：季赛
road game：客场比赛
schedule：赛程
semi-final：准决赛
standings：战绩（表）
winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录
体育新闻词汇

all-star team: 全明星队
amateur n. 业余运动员
benchwarmer n. 替补队员
boat race: 赛艇比赛
bowling n. 保龄球
boxing n. 拳击
centre n. (篮球)中锋
championship n. 冠军赛，锦标赛
cheer v. 加油，助威
coach n. 教练
cross-country race: 越野赛
dead heat: 不分胜负，平手
diving competition: 跳水
doping test: 药检
draw n. 平局，不分胜负
dummy play: 假动作
dunk v. 扣篮
eliminate v. 淘汰
fancy pass: (足球)妙传
figure skating: 花样滑冰
final n. 决赛
Formula One: 一级方程式赛车
free kick: (足球)罚任意球
full-court press: (篮球)全场紧逼 ?
goalkeeper n. 守门员
golf n. 高尔夫球
gymnastics n. 体操
hat trick: 帽子戏法，指比赛中一人攻入三球
high jump: 跳高
home match: 主场比赛
host v. 主办
IOC: (International Olympic Commitee)国际奥委会
judo n. 柔道
kick off: 开赛
long jump: 跳远
man-to man defence: (篮球)人盯人防守
marathon n. 马拉松
middle-distance race: 中长跑
offside n. (足球)越位
Olympic Games: 奥林匹克运动会
on your mark: (跑步比赛中)各就各位
penalty kick: (足球)罚点球
professional n. 职业运动员
professional foul: 蓄意犯规
rally n. 汽车拉力赛
ranking n. 排名次
rebound n. 篮板球
record holder: 记录保持者
red card: 红牌（表示判罚出场）
referee n. 裁判
relay race: 接力赛
roller skating: 滑旱冰
runner-up: 亚军
sailing n. 帆船运动
semi-final n. 半决赛
shoot n. 射门
spectator n. 观众
speedwalking n. 竞走
sprinter n. 短跑选手
stadium n. 体育馆
starting line: 起跑线
striker n. (足球)前锋
substitute n. 替补队员
tournament n. 联赛，比赛
track and field events: 田径比赛项目
visiting team: 客队
yellow card: 黄牌（表示警告）