学点用and搭配的短语.doc

学点用and搭配的短语
I．词序与中文说法相反的表达：
左右 right and left 饮食 eat and drink
贫富 rich and poor 水陆 land and water
老幼 young and old 晴雨 rain and shine
寒暑 heat and cold 水火 fire and water
新旧 old and new 轻重 heavy and light

II．词序与中文说法相似的表达：
天地 heaven and earth 厚薄 thick and thin
远近 far and near 奇偶 odd and even(猜单双游戏)
夫妇 man and wife 来去 come and go
黑白 black and white 膳宿 board and lodging
因果 cause and effect 存殁 the quick and the dead (生者和死者)

III．有时两个名词用and搭配成一组，可以作固定名词短语：
alpha and omega 首尾、始终、全体
bag and baggage 全部所有物
bread and cheese 面包干酪、家常食品、生计
bread and milk 牛奶泡面包
whiskey and soda 掺苏打水的威士忌酒
watch and chain 系有表链的表
needle and thread 穿有线的针
cup and saucer 一套茶杯和碟子，带碟子的茶杯
milk and water 掺水的牛奶
carriage and four 四匹马拉的马车
IV．英文和中文也常把两个同义词用在一起：
wear and tear 磨损、衰竭
bear and forbear 一忍再忍
near and dear 亲近、亲密
save and except 除……之外
heart and soul 全心全意
time and tide 岁月、时机
(by) fits and starts 忽冷忽热地、时作时辍地
(go through) fire and water 赴汤蹈火
hale and hearty 老当益壮
(by) leaps and bounds 飞跃、突飞猛进地
horse and foot 骑兵步兵
V．前后两词重复：
again and again 再三
by and by 不久、逐次
often and often 经常
on and on 不断地
out and out 绝对地
over and over 屡屡、一再
more and more 越来越…
neck and neck 不分上下
horse and horse 并驾齐驱
men and men 好人坏人不一