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专题讲座 倒装
倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装指把整个谓语提前到主语前面；部分倒装指只把谓语的一部分提前到主语前面，提前的通常是三类词：________________,________________,________________。
一、全部倒装
1. there be句型（系动词用is/seem/appear//stand/lie/come等）
There are many students in the classroom.
2. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时: In front of the building stands a tree.
3. 用于here/there/out/in/up/down/away等副词开头的句子:
Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn.
Away went the boy. There goes the bell.
但主语是人称代词时，不倒装: Here it is.
4. 表语置于句首，倒装结构为：“表语+系动词+主语”
Gong are the days when they would do what they like to the Chinese.
5. 有些表“祝福，祝愿”的句子要倒装
Long live the friendship between our two peoples.
May our country go rich and strong.
二、 部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句: Do you speak English?
2. 用于省略if的虚拟条件句中（将were/had/should移至主语前）。
Were I you, I wouldn’t give it up. ___________________________________________________________
Should it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be postponed.____________________________________
Had I been free yesterday, I would have gone to see the film._______________________________________
3.用于as/though引导的让步状语从句中，将表语，副词，动词提至as前。
Clever as he is, he doesn’t work hard.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
注意：若从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词，表语是最高级时，也不用冠词
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best.
4. 当“only+状语”放在句首时：
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only in this way can you master English.
Only when you have finished your homework can you go home.
注意：only修饰修饰主语时不倒装: Only Wang Lin knows this.
5. 表示否定意义的副词或短语置于句首时：little, not, never, hardly, seldom(很少,罕见), rarely(很少，难得),scarcely(几乎不,决不), barely(几乎不), by no means(决不), at no time(决不),not a bit(一点也不), in no way(决不)；no sooner...than...(一...就...), hardly/scarcely...when...(一...就), not...until..., 以及neither...nor..., not only...but also...连接的两个句子中
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了。
Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.
Not until teacher came did he finish his homework.
Not only does he like English,but also he learns it well.
6. such...that..和so...that...位于句首表示强调时，用部分倒装。
So clever is the boy that we all like him.
Such was the force of the eruption that the whole town was covered with ash.
火山爆发的威力大得使整个城市都被火山灰淹没了。
7. 以so,nor neither开头的句子，表示前面所说的情况也适用于令一人或物:
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
注意：so表示“确实如此”，不倒装
-----He works very hard.
-----So he does.
历年高考题：倒装句
1.（2011全国卷I 22）Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if B. when C. sine D. as
2.（2011全国卷I 28）Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize
3.（2011福建卷29）—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!
—I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I
4.（2011湖南卷32）Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision
A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach
5.（10 陕西）John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
6. （10重庆）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
7.（09安徽） a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains
8.（09福建）For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together.
A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come
9.（09海南）The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
10.（09山东）So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
11.（09陕西） Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
12.（09四川）Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went
13.（09重庆）Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though
14.（08江西）It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted
15.（08陕西）Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.
A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop
16.（08重庆）Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
17.（08辽宁）Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.
A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
18.（08江苏） you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
19.（07全国Ⅱ）If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, .
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
20.（07上海）—How was the televised debate last night?
—Super! Rarely so much media attention.
A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract
C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate
21.（07安徽）Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A. he realized B. he didn’t realize
C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize
22.（07陕西） that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business
23.（07重庆） , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
24.（07辽宁）I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now.
A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt
25.（07江苏）—My room gets very cold at night.
— .
A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
26.（06天津）—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner than it happened.
A. had she gone B. she had gone
C. has she gone D. she has gone
27.（06浙江） by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
28.（06福建） homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little
29.（06福建）— It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
— Yes. yesterday.
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
30.（06重庆）I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
31.（06安徽）Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.
A. I could imagine B. could I imagine
C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine
32.（06四川）At the foot of the mountain .
A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
33.（06陕西）Only then how much damage had been caused.
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realize
34.（05上海）Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
A. has this city been B. this city has been
C. was this city D. this city was
35.（05天津）They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.
A. have B. did C. had D. do
36.（05辽宁）In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
37.（05湖北）—Father, you promised!
—Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
38.（05安徽）—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
— and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
39.（05福建）Only after my friend came .
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
40.（05重庆） , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
41.（04全国III）— I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
— ______.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
42.（04辽宁）Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ______ such a beautiful palace.
A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find
43.（04上海）______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
44.（04广东）Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence on man’s lives.
A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there
45.（04重庆）I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
倒装句答案：
1-5 DDCBD 6-10 ADBBC 11-15 ABBCB
16-20 DBABB 21-25 DBDAC 26-30 AAAAD
31-35 BBDAD 36-40 BDCCB 41-45 BABCD
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