2023年开放英语形成性性考核册及参考答案.doc

开放英语（3）作业 1 （Units 1-6）第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. May I help you, madam? _ _.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. Youd better give me a handD. Yes, I d like 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address? _ _.A. Sure. Here you are.B. I have no ideaB. Its far from hereD. Sorry, Ive forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you? _.A. Im good B. Im pleasedC. Im fine D. Im nice4. I dont like the sports programs on Sundays._ _A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? _.A. Yes, but Ill have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. Im afraid I have no idea.D. Neither am I第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分）6. It happened_ a winter night.A. atB. inC. byD. on7 I know it isnt important but I cant help_ about it.A. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think8. Thats all settled. It_ talked about.A. shouldntB. mustnt beC. cantD. neednt be9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was_ by her aunt.A. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown10. _ he said is quite right.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why11. Dont worry. There is_ _ room for all your books here.A. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some12. Whats happened to Tom? _ _ to hospital.A. Hes takenB. Hell be takenC. Hell takeD. Hes been taken13. I dont suppose he will attend the meeting, _?A. wont heB. will heC. do I D. dont I14. _ fine weather it is!A. WhatB. What a C. HowD. How a 15 Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分）Peter Blake is a successful businessman，but he （16） to be very poorHe had nowhere to live and (17) working in a pub when he (18) to start his own business. Peter had always (19) interested in plants and flowers，(20) he decided to set up a company (21) cared for the plants in big officesAt first he worked on his (22) ,but soon he took (23) two people to help himThe company has been growing (24) for the last ten yearsPeter is now very rich，(25) he complains that now he doesnt，work with plants but with a computer every day!16）A. wouldB. -C. usedD. use17) A. didB. wasC. beenD. has been18) A. had decidedB. decidedC. was decidingD. has decided19) A. wasB. hadC. beingD. been20) A. soB. butC.-D. although21) A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. -22) A. ownB. selfC. -D. himself23) A. upB. overC. onD. in24) A. -B. upC. overD. into25) A. thereforeB. soC. butD. moreover第三部分： 阅读理解（共30分）四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个对的答案，并标在答题纸的相应位置。（每题2分，共20分）短文理解 1An Extraordinary Change or DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round- the world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadnt prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldnt move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”By the end of October last year, she had raised more than 50,000 pounds for charity.She says, “ Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, its the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”26. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the title? A. very ordinaryB. very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme27. The sentence “ my husband thought I was bored “ in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt _.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grow up28. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here_.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job29. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough” in Para. 5? A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant30. The last paragraph suggests that _.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she neednt do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the trip短文理解 2In the last 500 years, nothing about peoplenot their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine” of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the Worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It is first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with.31. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? _A. FoodC. Potato B. ChocolateD. Coffee32. “Some” in “Some still exist today” refers to _.A. some cocoa treesC. some shopsB. some chocolate drinksD. some South American Indians33. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because _.A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.B. they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD. the potato harvest was bad34. Coffee originally came from _ _.A. BrazilB. ColombiaC. EthiopiaD. Arabia35. The Arabic legend is used to prove that _.A. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldis goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的（T），错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分）短文理解3Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.I wake up early every day, its usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.She doesnt like being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out. Now and again, my friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town.I have a brother, Syd. He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week. She doesnt really like going because its a long journey, but I need the rest.Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative? An old people home? I couldnt do that to my mother?36. Lily wakes before her mother.37. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lilys mother. 38. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser.39. Lilys brother comes to visit every three weeks. 40. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV. 第四部分：写作（20分） Changes in Life开放英语（3）作业 2 （Units 7-12）第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -Nice weather, isnt it? -_ _.A. Im not sureB. Your know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isnt2. -What about going for a walk?-_.A. Why not? A good ideaB. Thats all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you3. -Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?-_ _.A. Thats fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Take a seatD. Of course not4. -Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?- _.A. Its not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. Im a stranger here myself5. -Whats the problem, Harry?-_.A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I cant remember where I left my glasses第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分）6. -Which do you like better, real movies _ cartoons? -I prefer cartoons _ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to7. What a fool I have been! Why _ I think of that before?A. dontB. didntC. notD. do8. Time is money! We should _ our time.A. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of9. You must explain _ how they succeeded _ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to10. Of all the stories here, I like this one _. Its not interesting at all.A. mostB. bestC. worstD. least11. We must make a difference between _ language and _ language.A. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write12. I think all these are main points _ much attention.A. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of13. They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed14. -Can I get you a cup of tea?-_.A. thats very nice of youB. with pleasureC. you can, pleaseD. thank you for the tea15. Mary forgot _ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分）A study has shown that fitness is the key (16) long life, irrespective of body shape （） even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than（）_, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that _（）_ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true （） the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better （） and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than（）a non-smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “ But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing （）, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.” The British Government is putting pressure （） manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people （）.16. A. for B. of C. to D. in17. A. or B. and C. but D.either18. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not19. A. the little B. less C. lease D. the least20. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when21. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing22. A. being B. be C. to be D. is23. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked24. A. on B. in C. to D. for25. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised第三部分： 阅读理解（共30分）四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个对的答案，并标在答题纸的相应位置。（每题2分，共20分）短文理解 1PAT the DogDid you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT ( Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognizing the benefits of pets more and more particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who