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形容词和副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习
一．形容词和副词的形式
形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级。原级就是形容词和副词的原形，如long；比较级一般就是在原形之后加上er，如longer；最高级一般就是在原形之后加上est，如longest。
二．形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法
1．形容词和副词的比较级用法：当两个人或两件事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是词尾-er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。如：Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun.。
2．形容词和副词的最高级用法：当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用最高级，也就是词尾-est形式，最高级之后常常用of ,in等短语来限定比较的范围。如：Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class.。注意形容词的最高级之前一定要加the ,但副词之前可以省略。如：Li Lei runs (the ) fastest of the three。
3. 只能修饰原级的词:very, so, too 等。如，He is very tired.他非常累。
可以修饰比较级的词: much, a lot, a little 等。如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
三．形容词和副词的比较级最高级形式的变化规则
1．大多数形容词和副词可直接在词尾加-er ,–est ,如：short—shorter—shortest slow—slower—slowest quick—quicker –quickest
2．以e 结尾的形容词和副词,在词尾加-r,–st ,如：nice—nicer –nicest
3．以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词、副词，变y为i，再加-er ,-est,
如：early—earlier—earliest
4．以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词、副词（两辅夹一元）双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er,est,如：big—bigger—biggest （注：常用的有五个big fat hot thin red,可以这样记：大胖子热瘦子是红色的）
5．不规则的形容词、副词的比较级最高级：many/much—more—most good/well—better—best bad/badly—worse—worst little—less—least far—farther—farthest （注：常用的这五个many/much good/well little bad/badly far,可以这样记：多好与一点点坏相差很远）
6．多音节的形容词副词的比较级、最高级,在前面加-more,-most,
如；beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
四．形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法
1．比较级之前用the ，表示特指两个中更……的一个, 如:The older boy of the two boys is my brother . 那两个男孩中更老的那个是我的哥哥。
2. the+比较级……,the+比较级……，表示“越……越……”,
如:The more ，the better . 越多，越好。
3. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，
如：He walks faster and faster. 他走得越来越快。
五．专项训练
一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7. Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8. ________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9. Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12. Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13. _____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15. The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
16. Tom is ________ (tall) than Jim.
17. Li Lei is ___________ (young) boy in his class.
18. I think English is _______________ (interesting)than any other subjects.
19. David has _________________ (many)story books of all the students.
20. Li Lei speaks English _______ (well) in his group.
21. Which lesson is __________ (difficult) in Book 2?
22. Alice writes _____________(carefully ) than I.
23. This story is ____________( interesting) than that one.
24. That was one of _________( exciting) moments in 2008.
25. This kind of food must be ________ ( delicious )than that one.
26. Beihai park is one of ____________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.
27. Who’s ________(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?
28. That is ________(easy) of all.
29. He is __________(clever )boy in the class.
30. John is ________( short) than Tom.
31. She is _________(pretty)girl in the group.
32. Which film is __________ (interesting),this one or that one?
33. Can you show me________(near) shop here?
34. This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one,but it is much ______ (wide) than thao one.
35. I thind English is one of _________ (important )subjects in middle school.
36. I am only one year ________ (young) than you..
三)、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。 ________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?
My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻. He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.
8. Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling ________ to _______ ______ than Su Yang every day.
9. 我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10. Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11. 多做运动，你会更强壮。 ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
12. 我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing? No,I______it _____than___.
14. 我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
15. 我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16. 女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17. 她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.
18. 你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates? No,they____as____as me.
19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20. 她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21. 我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_____ too________. I want to _____a_______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较) I'm _________ as ________ as Mike
四）. 单项选择。
1. _______ of the two women is Mrs. Brown.
A. The beautiful B.The more beautiful C More beautiful D.The most beautiful
2. He jumps ______ of the three. A. far B.further C.farthest D.furthest
3. There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B.nicest C.most D.best
4. No one is ____ Mary in the class. A. so tallest as B.as taller as C.so high as D.so tall as
5. The weather in Shenyang is even colder_______.
A. than that in Beijing B.than Beijing C.than in Beijing D.as that in Beijing
6. Peter is ______ than his brother. A.more fatter B.much fatter C.very fat D.the fattest
7. Whose sweater is _____ of all? A. cheaper B.cheap C.cheapest D.the cheapest
8. Which month has _______ days in a year? February. A. fewer B.more C.the fewest D.the most
9. The horse is getting old and can’t run ______ it did.
A.as faster as B.so fast than C.faster D.so fast as
10. Everything is _____ on the moon than on the earth.
A. much more lighter B.much more light C.more lighter D.much lighter
11. Mu.Hunt is _____older than his friend.
A.some B.very C.quite D.much
12. This apple is ____ greener than that one.
A. little B. a little C more D.many
13. The coat bought last week is too big for me . I’d like to change it for a _______ one .
A. small B. large C. nicer D. smaller
14. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money , but it’s _______ than we need .
A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little
15. — I’ve had enough bread . Would you like _______ ? —No , thanks .
A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more
16. She is ________ than ________ .
A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we
17. Jane is ________ than Betty.
A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall
18. China is ________ country in the world.
A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest
19. -Which is ____ season in Beijing? -I think it's autumn.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
20．- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth? -- Of course, the moon is.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
21.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
22. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
23．I study English as_______as my brother.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
24. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?
A. expensive B. more expensive C.the most expensive
25. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.
A long B longer C the longest
26.She is the second _______student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
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