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(文末附答案)人教版高考英语题型总结及解题方法
1
单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、Have you ever had a case ________ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when
2、With the problems ________, the newly elected president is having a hard time now.
A.solveB.solvedC.solvingD.to solve
3、Pandas are ______ to the mountains of central China and only about 1, 000 remain in the wild.
A.nativeB.sensitiveC.relatedD.familiar
4、The task won’t be so _________ if you break it down into small, easy-to-accomplish steps.
A.optimisticB.outstandingC.overallD.overwhelming
5、She showed the visitors around the park ________ had been built three years before.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which
6、We would like to drop in at your house if ________.
A.you are convenientB.it is convenient of you
C.it is convenient to youD.you will be convenient
7、She couldn’t speak, but she made her wishes known ________ gestures.
A.by all meansB.by means ofC.by no meansD.by this means
8、—Mike, have you finished your work?
—Not yet. _______ It’s too difficult for me.
A.Look at the time!B.A piece of cake.
C.Don’t mention it.D.I’m stuck.
9、______ is often the case ______ children, Amy won’t do her homework until the last minute.
A.As; withB.It; thatC.It; forD.As; of
10、One can always manage to do more things, ______ full one’s schedule is in life.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
11、One-third of the neighborhood ________ covered with trees and the majority of the residents ________ foreigners.
A.is; areB.is; isC.are; areD.are; is
12、The retirement of Brin and Page left Google ________ with the uncertainty of the strategy of its future development.
A.facingB.facedC.being facedD.face
13、—Have you seen Professor Smith?
—He ______in the lab since yesterday. He doesn’t allow anyone to interrupt him.
A.has been workingB.workedC.has been workedD.was working
14、As students, _______ full use we have made of our time to study, there’s still room for improvement.
A.howeverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.whatever
15、The woman ______ I am sending an email is my business partner.
A.to whomB.whomC.whoD.whose
16、Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, ______ overall consumption (消费) is significantly higher than that of women.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
17、—I regret_________ you that you failed the exam.
How I regret_________ so much time hanging out with friends!
A.telling, spendingB.telling, to spendC.to tell, spendingD.to tell, to spend
18、Never ________ on the evaluation of the price for the antique ________ to about 2,000 years ago.
A.did he back down; dating from
B.did he back down; dating back
C.he backed down; dating from
D.he backed down; dating back.
19、I think we’ ve fixed everything, and I don’t _________finding any more problems.
A.accelerateB.accommodateC.anticipateD.appreciate
20、This development area is committed to ________ a perfect investment environment.
A.createB.creatingC.createdD.creation
21、Gwen had not seen her dad all that much, because ______ he worked on the ships.
A.almostB.mostlyC.mostD.at most
22、—May I take this seat?
—________ .
A.I don't mindB.Go aheadC.It doesn't matterD.Do it please
23、________ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customers inconvenience.
A.NoneB.AnyoneC.OneD.Someone
24、In Zhangjiajie’s Zhoushan, all water traffic and tourist attractions ______ by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way.
A.has been closedB.were closedC.had been closedD.have closed
25、The sentence"We can fly a kite in the park."shares the same structure with________.
A.She saw a white-haired manB.He gave me a smile.
C.He was friendlyD.He wrote a letter in the classroom
根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
26、People usually measure d________ in miles or kilometers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
27、The facilities on the campsite were very p________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
28、When you study abroad, it is likely that you will come across the language b________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
29、To be a well-rounded i______, you should always look on the bright side and never lose hope even in tough situations. (根据首字母单词拼写)
30、Lowering interest rates could have destructive c______ for the economy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
31、I can’t c________ on my study with all that noise going on. (根据首字母单词拼写)
32、After reconstruction, Beihu Park, the l________ of Nanchong, has taken on an entirely new look. (根据首字母单词拼写)
33、I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then i________ backwards again. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34、We human beings can’t e___________ without food or water.
35、The small lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in d______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
36、Some people in the world can’t get a________ to clean water. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37、It is e_____________ hot today, so people have to sleep with air-conditioners on. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38、It’s i________ by graffiti art and comic art.(根据首字母单词拼写)
39、She’s an a________(a person with special knowledge) on law. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40、As we all know, no one is perfect and everyone has his own weaknesses and s_________.
41、Music is a u________ language that people speaking different languages can understand. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42、Stores are getting d________ after two years of poor sales resulting from the pandemic. (feeling or showing little hope of success) (根据首字母单词拼写)
43、It is not r________ nowadays that university students are going abroad for further education. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44、Most of us speak both English and French, and the city has u________ Quebec culture and traditions. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45、Research has shown that having a p________ for junk food can contribute to obesity. (根据首字母单词拼写)
书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
46、假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Chris来信了解中国的名胜古迹(places of historic interest)。请你结合自已的知识和经历给他回信。内容包括:
(1)推荐一个你最喜欢的名胜古迹;
(2)简单介绍你最喜欢的名胜古迹;
(3)邀请他来中国参观旅游。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以便行文连贯;
(3)信的开头已为你写好。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
47、假定你是校英语杂志社的编辑李华,该杂志的My Life in China栏目最近拟刊登一些留学生和外籍教师的文章,请根据以下要点给你的英国好友Thomas写一封约稿信,内容包括:
(1)栏目介绍;(2)稿件要求;(3)交稿方式及日期。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Thomas,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
48、假设你是李华,你校要举办“英语读者剧场”活动,请你给你校外籍教师Jim写一封电子邮件,邀请他来做评委。内容包括:
(1)活动内容(朗读并表演文学作品);
(2)活动时间和地点;
(3)表达希望。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:读者剧场Reader's Theater
文学作品literary works
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
49、假如你是李华,你校英文报要评选本年度“最美中学生(The Most Oualified Student)”。请你用英语给校英语编辑Johnny写一封推荐信。要点如下:
(1).被推荐人的基本信息;
(2).说明推荐理由。
注意:
(1).写作词数应为80左右;
(2).可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
(3).请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
50、国内某英文报社开设有专门帮助读者解决困惑的求助信箱(letters to Mr. Helper)。假如你是高三学生李华,请就以下学习生活中的烦恼,给Mr. Helper写一封信,寻求他的帮助。
(1)自己学习已经很努力,可父母还是不满意;
(2)学校几乎每周都安排考试,心理压力大。
注意: (1)为使语句连贯,可以适当增加细节;
(2)词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Helper,
I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Faced with great pressure in life, I’m writing to seek your help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
25
(文末附答案)人教版高考英语_022参考答案
1、答案:B
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:你有没有遇到过这样的情况,有人指责你的记者误解了事实。分析句子结构可知,名词短语a case为先行词,后接限定性宾语从句;先行词在从句中作地点状语,所以定语从句可用in which或关系副词where引导。故选B项。
2、答案:D
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:新当选的总统面临着许多需要解决的问题。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法,空处需用非谓语动词作宾语补足语,此处表示“将要被解决”,需用动词不定式的主动式作宾语补足语,主动表被动。故选D。
3、答案:A
解析:
考查形容词辨析。句意:大熊猫原产于中国中部山区,目前只有约1000只生活在野外。A. native本地的;B. sensitive敏感的;C. relate有关系的;D. familiar相似的。固定搭配be native to,译为“原产于某地”。由句意可知,熊猫原产于山区。故选A项。
4、答案:D
解析:
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你把任务分解成小的、容易完成的步骤,任务就不会那么巨大了。A. optimistic乐观的;B. outstanding优秀的;C. overal总体的; D. overwhelming巨大的。根据主语The task可知,overwhelming“巨大的”符合句意。故选D。
5、答案:D
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:她带着游客们参观了三年前建好的公园。空处引导定语从句,先行词the park指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which/that。故选D。
6、答案:C
解析:
考查固定句式。句意:如果你方便的话,我们想去你家看看。固定句式it is convenient to“对……方便”,形容词convenient 的主语不能是人。故选C。
7、答案:B
解析:
考查介词短语辨析。句意:她不会说话,但她用手势表达她的愿望。A. by all means务必,无论如何,当然可以;B. by means of借助于,靠;C. by no means决不;D.by this means通过这种方式。分析句子结构可知,句中,介词短语作方式状语,修饰动词短语“made her wishes known”。由语意可知,不会说话的她“借助于”手势,使别人知道了她的愿望。故选B项。
小提示:
8、答案:D
解析:
考查情景交际。句意:——迈克,你完成工作了吗?——还没有。我卡住了。这对我来说太难了。A. Look at the time!看几点了!;B. A piece of cake.小菜一碟;C. Don’t mention it.不客气;D. I’m stuck.我被卡住(难住)了。结合It’s too difficult for me的语境可知,I’m stuck符合句意。故选D项。
9、答案:D
解析:
考查定语从句和固定短语。句意:就像其他孩子一样,艾米直到最后一分钟才做作业。第一空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是后面的句子,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词as引导,排除B项和C项;第二空the case of为固定用法,意为“……的情况”。故选D。
10、答案:A
解析:
考查让步状语从句。句意:一个人总是可以设法做更多的事情,不管他生活中的日程安排有多满。A. however无论多么;B. whatever无论什么;C. whichever无论哪一个;D. whenever无论何时。空处引导让步状语从句,修饰后文形容词full,表示“无论多么”应用however。故选A。
11、答案:A
解析:
考查主谓一致。句意:三分之一的社区被树木覆盖,居民中大多数是外国人。第一空“分数+of+名词”,谓语动词和of后面的名词保持一致, neighborhood为不可数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式is;第二空主语“the majority of the residents”为复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式are。故选A。
12、答案:B
解析:
考查过去分词。句意:布林和佩奇的退休让谷歌面临着未来发展战略的不确定性。根据句子分析可知,此处是“leave+宾语+宾补”,“面对着”表达为be faced with...,此处用过去分词faced作宾补,故选B。
小提示:
13、答案:A
解析:
考查时态。句意:——你见过史密斯教授吗?——他从昨天起就一直在实验室工作。他不允许任何人打扰他。根据句意和句中“since yesterday”可知,“work”这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并将继续持续下去,由此可知,句子应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing,又因主语是第三人称单数代词,所以助动词用has。故选A项。
14、答案:D
解析:
考查状语从句。句意:作为学生,无论我们如何充分利用我们的时间来学习,仍然有提高的空间。A. however 不管怎样;B. whichever无论哪个;C. whenever无论何时;D. whatever 无论什么。whatever引导的状语从句,并在从句中修饰名词use。故选D。
15、答案:A
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:我给她发邮件的那位女士是我的商业伙伴。send sth. to sb.把某物送给或寄给某人。句中先行词为woman,在定语从句中作介词to的宾语,所以用关系代词whom引导。故选A。
16、答案:D
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:啤酒是男性饮酒者中最受欢迎的饮料,男性喝啤酒的总消费量明显高于女性。分析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“male drinkers”,在从句中作定语,即“beer’s overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women”,故应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故选D项。
17、答案:C
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:——我很遗憾地告诉你,你考试不及格。——我多么后悔花这么多时间和朋友们一起闲逛!A. telling, spending告诉,花费;B. telling, to spend告诉,花费;C. to tell, spending告诉,花费;D. to tell, to spend告诉,花费。结合语意,表示“遗憾地做某事”,应用regret to do sth.,所以第一空应填to tell;表示“后悔做某事”,应用短语regret doing sth.,所以第二空应填spending。故选C项。
18、答案:B
解析:
考查部分倒装和固定短语。句意:他对这件约两千年前的古董的估价从未让步。第一空,否定副词never置于句首,要采用部分倒装,即:did he back down;第二空,固定短语date back to追溯到,故选B。
19、答案:C
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想我们已经解决了所有事情,我预计不会再发现任何问题了。A. accelerate加快;B. accommodate容纳;C. anticipate预料;D. appreciate欣赏;感激。根据前半句“I think we’ ve fixed everything”可知,anticipate“预料”符合句意。故选C。
小提示:
20、答案:B
解析:
考查动名词。句意:该开发区致力于创造一个完美的投资环境。be committed to (doing) sth.是固定表达,意为“致力于(做)某事”,其中to是介词,其后应跟create的动名词形式作宾语。故选B。
21、答案:B
解析:
考查副词词义辨析。句意:格温并没有经常见到她的父亲,因为他主要在船上工作。A.almost 几乎;B.mostly 主要地;C.most 非常;D.at most 最多。根据“Gwen had not seen her dad all that much”可知,格温的父亲主要在船上工作,所以他经常见不到父亲。故选B。
22、答案:B
解析:
考查情景交际。句意:——我可以坐这个座位吗?——坐吧。A.I don't mind我不介意;B.Go ahead表示同意或允许,意为:说吧;做吧;开始吧;进行吧;C.It doesn't matter没关系;D.Do it please请去做。根据“May I take this seat?”可知,此处是指表示同意或允许。故选B。
23、答案:D
解析:
考查代词词义辨析。句意:办公室里有人犯了错误,公司后悔给顾客造成了不便。A. None没有人;B. Anyone任何人;C. One一个人;D. Someone某人。此处表示“不确定的某个人”,应用someone。故选D。
24、答案:C
解析:
考查时态和语态。句意:在张家界的舟山,由于今年第三次台风即将来临,所有的水上交通和旅游景点在周二之前已经关闭。结合句中“by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way”可知,空白处的时态应用过去完成时;句中“all water traffic and tourist attractions”与动词“close”为动宾关系,所以语态要用被动语态。结合选项,选项C符合题意。故选C。
25、答案:D
解析:
考查句子结构。句意:我们可以在公园里放风筝。“We can fly a kite in the park.”这句话的句子结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+状语。A选项“She saw a white-haired man”这句话的句子结构是:主语+谓语+宾语;B选项“He gave me a smile.”这句话的句子结构是:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C选项“He was friendly”这句话的句子结构是:主语+系动词+表语;D选项“He wrote a letter in the classroom”他在教室里写了一封信,这句话的句子结构也是:主语+谓语+宾语+状语。故选D。
26、答案:distance##istance
解析:
考查名词。句意:人们通常用英里或公里来衡量距离。空处应填名词作宾语,结合句意及首字母提示可知,distance距离,是不可数名词。故填distance。
27、答案:primitive##rimitive
解析:
考查形容词。句意:营地的设施非常简陋。根据单词首字母以及句意“简陋”可知应填形容词primitive,作表语。故填primitive。
28、答案:barrier##arrier
解析:
考查名词。句意:当你在国外读书时,你可能会遇到语言障碍。空格处是宾语,要用名词,根据首字母提示及句意填barrier。故填barrier。
29、答案:individual
解析:
考查名词。句意:为了成为一个全面发展的人,你应该总是看到光明的一面,即使在艰难的情况下也不要失去希望。根据单词首字母以及句意“个人”,以及上文的形容词well-rounded,可知此处应填名词individual;又根据前文的定冠词a,可知应填可数名词的单数形式。故填individual。
30、答案:consequences##onsequences
解析:
考查名词。句意:降低利率可能会对经济产生破坏性的后果。分析句子可知,空处缺少have的宾语,结合语境,降低利率会产生破坏性的后果,c开头的名词为consequence(后果、结果),不止一种后果,用可数名词复数形式consequences。故填consequences。
31、答案:concentrate##oncentrate
解析:
考查动词。句意:吵闹声不绝于耳,我不能专心学习。根据单词首字母以及句意“专心”可知,空格处涉及单词“concentrate”,意为“集中(注意力)”,动词词性,“concentrate on…”意为“专心于……”,“can’t”为情态动词“can”的否定形式,后接动词原形,故空格处应用“concentrate”的原形。故填concentrate。
32、答案:landmark##andmark
解析:
考查名词。句意:北湖公园,南充的标志性建筑,经过改造,面貌焕然一新。分析句子并结合空前的the可知,空处应填名词,结合句意及首字母提示可知landmark“地标,里程碑”符合题意。故填landmark。
33、答案:immediately##mmediately
解析:
考查副词。句意:我将主面板上的启动杆向前推了一英寸,然后又立即向后推。分析可知,then后省略了“pushed the starting lever”,故空处应填副词修饰动词pushed;根据句意和首字母提示可知,副词immediately“立即”符合题意。故填immediately。
34、答案:exist##xist
解析:
考查动词。句意:我们人类如果没有食物和水就无法生存。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用动词exist,由空前的情态动词可知,应用动词原形。故填exist。
35、答案:depth##epth
解析:
考查名词。句意:这个小湖的深度从5英尺到14英尺不等。根据单词首字母以及句意以及上文介词in,可知应填名词depth作宾语。故填depth。
36、答案:access##ccess
解析:
考查名词。句意:世界上有些人无法获得干净的水。根据首字母提示可知,短语get access to表示“获得”符合句意。故填access。
37、答案:extremely##xtremely
解析:
考查副词。句意:今天非常热,所以人们不得不开着空调睡觉。根据单词首字母以及句意“非常”以及下文形容词hot,可知应填副词extremely。故填extremely。
38、答案:influenced##nfluenced
解析:
考查动词。句意:它受到涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。根据单词首字母以及句意“影响”可知,应填动词influence,结合后文by graffiti art and comic art以及It’s可知,为一般现在时的被动语态。故填influenced。
39、答案:authority##uthority
解析:
考查名词。句意:她是法律方面的权威。根据英语词义和首字母提示可知,应填入可数名词authority作表语,意为“权威”,结合空格不定冠词an可知,应用单数形式。故填authority。
40、答案:strengths## trengths
解析:
考查名词。句意:众所周知,没有人是完美的,每个人都有自己的弱点和优势。根据“everyone has his own weaknesses”可知,每个人都有自己的弱点和优势。根据首字母提示可知用单词strength“优势”,为可数名词。根据and前面的weaknesses可知,空处也用复数形式。故填strengths。
41、答案:universal##niversal
解析:
考查形容词。句意:音乐是一种通用语言,说不同语言的人都能理解。根据首字母和句意,可知应填形容词universal,作定语修饰名词language。故填universal。
42、答案:desperate##esperate
解析:
考查形容词。句意:受疫情影响,连续两年销售不振的店铺正陷入绝望当中。根据单词首字母以及句后的英语提示“feeling or showing little hope of success”可知,空处应用“desperate”,意为“绝望的”,形容词词性,
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