(文末附答案)人教版高考英语题型总结及解题方法.docx

(文末附答案)人教版高考英语题型总结及解题方法1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Have you ever had a case _ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?AwhichBwhereCwhatDwhen2、With the problems _, the newly elected president is having a hard time now.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve3、Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1, 000 remain in the wild.AnativeBsensitiveCrelatedDfamiliar4、The task wont be so _ if you break it down into small, easy-to-accomplish steps.AoptimisticBoutstandingCoverallDoverwhelming5、She showed the visitors around the park _ had been built three years before.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich6、We would like to drop in at your house if _.Ayou are convenientBit is convenient of youCit is convenient to youDyou will be convenient7、She couldnt speak, but she made her wishes known _ gestures.Aby all meansBby means ofCby no meansDby this means8、Mike, have you finished your work?Not yet. _ Its too difficult for me.ALook at the time!BA piece of cake.CDont mention it.DIm stuck.9、_ is often the case _ children, Amy wont do her homework until the last minute.AAs; withBIt; thatCIt; forDAs; of10、One can always manage to do more things, _ full ones schedule is in life.AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever11、One-third of the neighborhood _ covered with trees and the majority of the residents _ foreigners.Ais; areBis; isCare; areDare; is12、The retirement of Brin and Page left Google _ with the uncertainty of the strategy of its future development.AfacingBfacedCbeing facedDface13、Have you seen Professor Smith?He _in the lab since yesterday. He doesnt allow anyone to interrupt him.Ahas been workingBworkedChas been workedDwas working14、As students, _ full use we have made of our time to study, theres still room for improvement.AhoweverBwhicheverCwheneverDwhatever15、The woman _ I am sending an email is my business partner.Ato whomBwhomCwhoDwhose16、Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _ overall consumption (消费) is significantly higher than that of women.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhose17、I regret_ you that you failed the exam. How I regret_ so much time hanging out with friends!Atelling, spendingBtelling, to spendCto tell, spendingDto tell, to spend18、Never _ on the evaluation of the price for the antique _ to about 2,000 years ago.Adid he back down; dating fromBdid he back down; dating backChe backed down; dating fromDhe backed down; dating back.19、I think we ve fixed everything, and I dont _finding any more problems.AaccelerateBaccommodateCanticipateDappreciate20、This development area is committed to _ a perfect investment environment.AcreateBcreatingCcreatedDcreation21、Gwen had not seen her dad all that much, because _ he worked on the ships.AalmostBmostlyCmostDat most22、May I take this seat?_ .AI dont mindBGo aheadCIt doesnt matterDDo it please23、_ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customers inconvenience.ANoneBAnyoneCOneDSomeone24、In Zhangjiajies Zhoushan, all water traffic and tourist attractions _ by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way.Ahas been closedBwere closedChad been closedDhave closed25、The sentenceWe can fly a kite in the park.shares the same structure with_.AShe saw a white-haired manBHe gave me a smile.CHe was friendlyDHe wrote a letter in the classroom根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、People usually measure d_ in miles or kilometers. （根据首字母单词拼写）27、The facilities on the campsite were very p_.(根据首字母单词拼写)28、When you study abroad, it is likely that you will come across the language b_. (根据首字母单词拼写)29、To be a well-rounded i_, you should always look on the bright side and never lose hope even in tough situations. （根据首字母单词拼写）30、Lowering interest rates could have destructive c_ for the economy. (根据首字母单词拼写)31、I cant c_ on my study with all that noise going on. (根据首字母单词拼写)32、After reconstruction, Beihu Park, the l_ of Nanchong, has taken on an entirely new look. （根据首字母单词拼写）33、I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then i_ backwards again. （根据首字母单词拼写）34、We human beings cant e_ without food or water.35、The small lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in d_.（根据首字母单词拼写）36、Some people in the world cant get a_ to clean water. （根据首字母单词拼写）37、It is e_ hot today, so people have to sleep with air-conditioners on. (根据首字母单词拼写)38、Its i_ by graffiti art and comic art.(根据首字母单词拼写)39、Shes an a_(a person with special knowledge) on law. （根据首字母单词拼写）40、As we all know, no one is perfect and everyone has his own weaknesses and s_.41、Music is a u_ language that people speaking different languages can understand. （根据首字母单词拼写）42、Stores are getting d_ after two years of poor sales resulting from the pandemic. (feeling or showing little hope of success) (根据首字母单词拼写)43、It is not r_ nowadays that university students are going abroad for further education. （根据首字母单词拼写）44、Most of us speak both English and French, and the city has u_ Quebec culture and traditions. (根据首字母单词拼写)45、Research has shown that having a p_ for junk food can contribute to obesity. (根据首字母单词拼写)书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Chris来信了解中国的名胜古迹(places of historic interest)。请你结合自已的知识和经历给他回信。内容包括：(1)推荐一个你最喜欢的名胜古迹；(2)简单介绍你最喜欢的名胜古迹；(3)邀请他来中国参观旅游。注意:(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；(3)信的开头已为你写好。Dear Chris,_Yours,Li Hua47、假定你是校英语杂志社的编辑李华，该杂志的My Life in China栏目最近拟刊登一些留学生和外籍教师的文章，请根据以下要点给你的英国好友Thomas写一封约稿信，内容包括：(1)栏目介绍；(2)稿件要求；(3)交稿方式及日期。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Dear Thomas,_Yours,Li Hua48、假设你是李华，你校要举办“英语读者剧场”活动，请你给你校外籍教师Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他来做评委。内容包括：(1)活动内容（朗读并表演文学作品）；(2)活动时间和地点；(3)表达希望。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：读者剧场Readers Theater文学作品literary worksDear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua49、假如你是李华，你校英文报要评选本年度“最美中学生（The Most Oualified Student）”。请你用英语给校英语编辑Johnny写一封推荐信。要点如下：(1)被推荐人的基本信息；(2)说明推荐理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；(3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_50、国内某英文报社开设有专门帮助读者解决困惑的求助信箱（letters to Mr. Helper）。假如你是高三学生李华，请就以下学习生活中的烦恼，给Mr. Helper写一封信，寻求他的帮助。(1)自己学习已经很努力，可父母还是不满意;(2)学校几乎每周都安排考试，心理压力大。注意: (1)为使语句连贯，可以适当增加细节;(2)词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Helper,Im Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Faced with great pressure in life, Im writing to seek your help._Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua25(文末附答案)人教版高考英语_022参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：你有没有遇到过这样的情况，有人指责你的记者误解了事实。分析句子结构可知，名词短语a case为先行词，后接限定性宾语从句；先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以定语从句可用in which或关系副词where引导。故选B项。2、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：新当选的总统面临着许多需要解决的问题。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，此处表示“将要被解决”，需用动词不定式的主动式作宾语补足语，主动表被动。故选D。3、答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：大熊猫原产于中国中部山区，目前只有约1000只生活在野外。A. native本地的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. relate有关系的；D. familiar相似的。固定搭配be native to，译为“原产于某地”。由句意可知，熊猫原产于山区。故选A项。4、答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你把任务分解成小的、容易完成的步骤，任务就不会那么巨大了。A. optimistic乐观的；B. outstanding优秀的；C. overal总体的； D. overwhelming巨大的。根据主语The task可知，overwhelming“巨大的”符合句意。故选D。5、答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：她带着游客们参观了三年前建好的公园。空处引导定语从句，先行词the park指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故选D。6、答案：C解析：考查固定句式。句意：如果你方便的话，我们想去你家看看。固定句式it is convenient to“对方便”，形容词convenient 的主语不能是人。故选C。7、答案：B解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：她不会说话，但她用手势表达她的愿望。A. by all means务必，无论如何，当然可以；B. by means of借助于，靠；C. by no means决不；D.by this means通过这种方式。分析句子结构可知，句中，介词短语作方式状语，修饰动词短语“made her wishes known”。由语意可知，不会说话的她“借助于”手势，使别人知道了她的愿望。故选B项。小提示：8、答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：迈克，你完成工作了吗？还没有。我卡住了。这对我来说太难了。A. Look at the time!看几点了！；B. A piece of cake.小菜一碟；C. Dont mention it.不客气；D. Im stuck.我被卡住（难住）了。结合Its too difficult for me的语境可知，Im stuck符合句意。故选D项。9、答案：D解析：考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：就像其他孩子一样，艾米直到最后一分钟才做作业。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词as引导，排除B项和C项；第二空the case of为固定用法，意为“的情况”。故选D。10、答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事情，不管他生活中的日程安排有多满。A. however无论多么；B. whatever无论什么；C. whichever无论哪一个；D. whenever无论何时。空处引导让步状语从句，修饰后文形容词full，表示“无论多么”应用however。故选A。11、答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。句意：三分之一的社区被树木覆盖，居民中大多数是外国人。第一空“分数+of+名词”，谓语动词和of后面的名词保持一致， neighborhood为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式is；第二空主语“the majority of the residents”为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式are。故选A。12、答案：B解析：考查过去分词。句意：布林和佩奇的退休让谷歌面临着未来发展战略的不确定性。根据句子分析可知，此处是“leave+宾语+宾补”，“面对着”表达为be faced with.，此处用过去分词faced作宾补，故选B。小提示：13、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：你见过史密斯教授吗？他从昨天起就一直在实验室工作。他不允许任何人打扰他。根据句意和句中“since yesterday”可知，“work”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，由此可知，句子应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以助动词用has。故选A项。14、答案：D解析：考查状语从句。句意：作为学生，无论我们如何充分利用我们的时间来学习，仍然有提高的空间。A. however 不管怎样；B. whichever无论哪个；C. whenever无论何时；D. whatever 无论什么。whatever引导的状语从句，并在从句中修饰名词use。故选D。15、答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：我给她发邮件的那位女士是我的商业伙伴。send sth. to sb.把某物送给或寄给某人。句中先行词为woman，在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选A。16、答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：啤酒是男性饮酒者中最受欢迎的饮料，男性喝啤酒的总消费量明显高于女性。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“male drinkers”，在从句中作定语，即“beers overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women”，故应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故选D项。17、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试不及格。我多么后悔花这么多时间和朋友们一起闲逛！A. telling, spending告诉，花费；B. telling, to spend告诉，花费；C. to tell, spending告诉，花费；D. to tell, to spend告诉，花费。结合语意，表示“遗憾地做某事”，应用regret to do sth.，所以第一空应填to tell；表示“后悔做某事”，应用短语regret doing sth.，所以第二空应填spending。故选C项。18、答案：B解析：考查部分倒装和固定短语。句意：他对这件约两千年前的古董的估价从未让步。第一空，否定副词never置于句首，要采用部分倒装，即：did he back down；第二空，固定短语date back to追溯到，故选B。19、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我们已经解决了所有事情，我预计不会再发现任何问题了。A. accelerate加快；B. accommodate容纳；C. anticipate预料；D. appreciate欣赏；感激。根据前半句“I think we ve fixed everything”可知，anticipate“预料”符合句意。故选C。小提示：20、答案：B解析：考查动名词。句意：该开发区致力于创造一个完美的投资环境。be committed to (doing) sth.是固定表达，意为“致力于（做）某事”，其中to是介词，其后应跟create的动名词形式作宾语。故选B。21、答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：格温并没有经常见到她的父亲，因为他主要在船上工作。A.almost 几乎；B.mostly 主要地；C.most 非常；D.at most 最多。根据“Gwen had not seen her dad all that much”可知，格温的父亲主要在船上工作，所以他经常见不到父亲。故选B。22、答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：我可以坐这个座位吗？坐吧。A.I dont mind我不介意；B.Go ahead表示同意或允许，意为：说吧；做吧；开始吧；进行吧；C.It doesnt matter没关系；D.Do it please请去做。根据“May I take this seat?”可知，此处是指表示同意或允许。故选B。23、答案：D解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：办公室里有人犯了错误，公司后悔给顾客造成了不便。A. None没有人；B. Anyone任何人；C. One一个人；D. Someone某人。此处表示“不确定的某个人”，应用someone。故选D。24、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在张家界的舟山，由于今年第三次台风即将来临，所有的水上交通和旅游景点在周二之前已经关闭。结合句中“by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way”可知，空白处的时态应用过去完成时；句中“all water traffic and tourist attractions”与动词“close”为动宾关系，所以语态要用被动语态。结合选项，选项C符合题意。故选C。25、答案：D解析：考查句子结构。句意：我们可以在公园里放风筝。“We can fly a kite in the park.”这句话的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+状语。A选项“She saw a white-haired man”这句话的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语；B选项“He gave me a smile.”这句话的句子结构是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C选项“He was friendly”这句话的句子结构是：主语+系动词+表语；D选项“He wrote a letter in the classroom”他在教室里写了一封信，这句话的句子结构也是：主语+谓语+宾语+状语。故选D。26、答案：distance#istance解析：考查名词。句意：人们通常用英里或公里来衡量距离。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，distance距离，是不可数名词。故填distance。27、答案：primitive#rimitive解析：考查形容词。句意：营地的设施非常简陋。根据单词首字母以及句意“简陋”可知应填形容词primitive，作表语。故填primitive。28、答案：barrier#arrier解析：考查名词。句意：当你在国外读书时，你可能会遇到语言障碍。空格处是宾语，要用名词，根据首字母提示及句意填barrier。故填barrier。29、答案：individual解析：考查名词。句意：为了成为一个全面发展的人，你应该总是看到光明的一面，即使在艰难的情况下也不要失去希望。根据单词首字母以及句意“个人”，以及上文的形容词well-rounded，可知此处应填名词individual；又根据前文的定冠词a，可知应填可数名词的单数形式。故填individual。30、答案：consequences#onsequences解析：考查名词。句意：降低利率可能会对经济产生破坏性的后果。分析句子可知，空处缺少have的宾语，结合语境，降低利率会产生破坏性的后果，c开头的名词为consequence（后果、结果），不止一种后果，用可数名词复数形式consequences。故填consequences。31、答案：concentrate#oncentrate解析：考查动词。句意：吵闹声不绝于耳，我不能专心学习。根据单词首字母以及句意“专心”可知，空格处涉及单词“concentrate”，意为“集中（注意力）”，动词词性，“concentrate on”意为“专心于”，“cant”为情态动词“can”的否定形式，后接动词原形，故空格处应用“concentrate”的原形。故填concentrate。32、答案：landmark#andmark解析：考查名词。句意：北湖公园，南充的标志性建筑，经过改造，面貌焕然一新。分析句子并结合空前的the可知，空处应填名词，结合句意及首字母提示可知landmark“地标，里程碑”符合题意。故填landmark。33、答案：immediately#mmediately解析：考查副词。句意：我将主面板上的启动杆向前推了一英寸，然后又立即向后推。分析可知，then后省略了“pushed the starting lever”，故空处应填副词修饰动词pushed；根据句意和首字母提示可知，副词immediately“立即”符合题意。故填immediately。34、答案：exist#xist解析：考查动词。句意：我们人类如果没有食物和水就无法生存。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词exist，由空前的情态动词可知，应用动词原形。故填exist。35、答案：depth#epth解析：考查名词。句意：这个小湖的深度从5英尺到14英尺不等。根据单词首字母以及句意以及上文介词in，可知应填名词depth作宾语。故填depth。36、答案：access#ccess解析：考查名词。句意：世界上有些人无法获得干净的水。根据首字母提示可知，短语get access to表示“获得”符合句意。故填access。37、答案：extremely#xtremely解析：考查副词。句意：今天非常热，所以人们不得不开着空调睡觉。根据单词首字母以及句意“非常”以及下文形容词hot，可知应填副词extremely。故填extremely。38、答案：influenced#nfluenced解析：考查动词。句意：它受到涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。根据单词首字母以及句意“影响”可知，应填动词influence，结合后文by graffiti art and comic art以及Its可知，为一般现在时的被动语态。故填influenced。39、答案：authority#uthority解析：考查名词。句意：她是法律方面的权威。根据英语词义和首字母提示可知，应填入可数名词authority作表语，意为“权威”，结合空格不定冠词an可知，应用单数形式。故填authority。40、答案：strengths# trengths解析：考查名词。句意：众所周知，没有人是完美的，每个人都有自己的弱点和优势。根据“everyone has his own weaknesses”可知，每个人都有自己的弱点和优势。根据首字母提示可知用单词strength“优势”，为可数名词。根据and前面的weaknesses可知，空处也用复数形式。故填strengths。41、答案：universal#niversal解析：考查形容词。句意：音乐是一种通用语言，说不同语言的人都能理解。根据首字母和句意，可知应填形容词universal，作定语修饰名词language。故填universal。42、答案：desperate#esperate解析：考查形容词。句意：受疫情影响，连续两年销售不振的店铺正陷入绝望当中。根据单词首字母以及句后的英语提示“feeling or showing little hope of success”可知，空处应用“desperate”，意为“绝望的”，形容词词性，