kitchen_utensils_厨房用具英语单词汇总.doc

I. kitchen utensils 厨房用具
pan 锅 frying-pan 煎锅 spatula （炒锅的）铲
stew-pan 煮锅 wok   （圆底的）煎锅，炒菜锅 steamer   蒸锅
pressure-cooker 压力锅 electric rice cooker   电饭锅
earthenware cooking pot   砂锅 aluminum ware 铝制品
chopper （粗切用）肉刀 can-opener   罐头刀 bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子
cock screw 开塞钻子 egg-beater   打蛋器
chopping board   砧板 gas stove   煤气炉 electric stove 电炉
kitchen range   （使用煤气或电的）大灶 oven   烤箱
microwave oven   微波炉 kerosene stove   煤油炉fridge-freezer 冰箱
toaster   烤面包架 refrigerator   电冰箱 pantry   食物储藏室
cupboard   碗柜 dust-pan   簸箕 mop   拖把
broom   扫把 dustbin   垃圾箱 garbage can   垃圾筒
casserole 炖锅, 砂锅 blender/liquidizer 食品搅拌器, 榨汁机
food processor 食品加工机 fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机
crock pot 瓦罐 kettle 水壶 whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶 teapot 茶壶
toaster 烤箱 dishwasher 洗碗机 draining board 沥水板 (美作:drainboard)
microwave 微波炉 cooker 灶 (美作:stove)
pot 锅 stew pot 炖锅 cover, lid 锅盖 handle 锅耳，锅把
pressure cooker 压力锅 pressure valve 压力阀 ladle 长柄勺

II． Seasonings 调料
Five Spices (五香料) Cinnamon (桂皮) Cooking wine (料酒)
Ginger 姜 soy sauce 酱油 vinegar醋 garlic蒜

III. cooking
Deep-frying (炸)
Stir-frying (炒)
Slippery-frying (熘)
Quick-fry over high heat (爆)
Steaming in a container (隔水炖)
Stewing over medium, then high heat (烧)
Precooking and then stewing (烩)
Thickening with mixture of cornstarch and water (勾芡)
Sauteing (煎)
Steaming (蒸)
Crisp frying with syrup (拔丝)
Quick boiling (焯)
Grain-sized dicing (切粒)
Dicing (切丁)
Coating (上浆)
Cutting techniques
Slicing(片)
Shredding (撕)
Strapping (条)
Mincing (磨)
Cutting into chunks (块)
Pickly ash (花椒)
Pepper salt (椒盐)
boil 煮 stew 炖，焖
fry 煎鸡蛋
deep-fry 炸
steam 蒸
broil, grill 烧烤
roast 烤
bake 烘
shell 剥,剥皮
peel 削,削皮
slice 切片
chop 切碎
shred 切丝
dice 切丁
grate 磨
beat 打
knead 和
toss 拌
mash 捣,捣成泥
sift 筛
drain 捞