初中英语动词不定式及动名词归纳.doc

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初中英语动词不定式和动名词归纳一．接动词不定式（ to do/ do sth ） 1.like to do sth 2.like sb to do sth 3.Let's (not ) do sth 4.want to do sth 5.want sb to do sth 6.love to do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth 9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.It's time (for sb) to do sth 12.help sb (to ) do sth 13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth 17.have to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try one's best to do sth 20.It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth 22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth 23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth 26.forget to do sth 27.live to be +时间 28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do 30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32.疑问词+ to do sth 33.need sth to do sth 34.use sth to do sth 35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth 37.a good time to do sth 38.the best time to do sth 39.the best way to do sth 40.be the first / last one to do sth 41.would like to do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 43.be useful to do sth 44.be allowed to do sth 45.allow sb to do sth 46.It's better to do sth 47.It's best to do sth 48.take care (not) to do sth 49.see sb do sth 50.why not do sth ? 51.have enough time to do sth 52.too… to do sth 53.not… enough to do sth 54.encourage sb to do sth 55.choose to sth 56.wait to do sth 57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth 58.make it +adj + to do sth 59.be careful to do sth 60.be afraid to do sth 61.It's our duty to do sth 62.used to do sth 63.can't afford to do sth 64.make a decision to do sth 65.have an opportunity to do sth 66.wait for sb to do sth 67.would do sth rather than do sth 68.would rather do sth than do sth 69.hurry to do sth 70.refuse to do sth 71.agree to do sth 72.pretend to do sth 73.pretend to be doing sth 74.prefer to do sth 75.prefer not to do sth 76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth 77.be willing to do sth 78.volunteer +时间/ 钱 + to do sth 79.volunteer to do sth 80.offer to do sth 81.rush to do sth 82.in order (not ) to do sth 83.be certain to do sth 84.be sure to do sth 85.make plans to do sth 86.go out of their way to do sth 87.lead sb to do sth 88.It's one's job to do sth 89.It's one's turn to do sth 90.urge sb to do sth 91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? 92.be supposed to do sth 93.warn sb to do sth 二、接动名词（doing sth ） 1.like doing sth 2.enjoy doing sth 3.have fun doing sth 4.be interested in doing sth 5.Thanks for doing sth 6.look at sb doing sth 7.stop sb doing sth 8.stop sb from doing sth 9.go + v-ing 10.do the (some )+v-ing 11.What/How doing sth ? 12.practice doing sth 13.watch sb doing sth 14.find sb doing sth 15.mind (one's ) doing sth 16.can't stand doing sth 17.think about doing sth 18.spend … (in)doing sth 19.finish doing sth 20.be busy doing sth 21.keep doing sth 22.keep sb from doing sth 23.keep sb doing sth 24.be good at doing sth 25.hate doing sth 26.There be +名词+doing sth 27.make a living by doing sth 28.have a difficult time doing sth 29.feel like doing sth 30.allow doing sth 31.see sb doing sth 32.by doing sth 33.end up doing sth 34.do a survey about doing sth 35.be afraid of doing sth 36.be used to doing sth 37.be terrified of doing sth 38.give up doing sth 39.instead of doing sth 40.have nothing against doing sth 41.be serious about doing sth 42.have a chance of doing sth 43.before/ when /while +doing sth 44.start doing sth 45.have a lot of experience doing sth 46.prefer doing sth 47.consider doing sth 48.dream of / about doing sth 49.continue doing sth 50.put off doing sth 51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth 52.prefer doing sth to doing sth 53.without doing sth 54.be comfortable doing sth 55.can't stop/help doing sth 56.look forward to doing sth 57.be against doing sth 58.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth 59.suggest doing sth 60.be busy doing sth 61.be worth doing sth 后接动名词的固定搭配 aim at目的在于，旨在；瞄准 accuse...of...控告；谴责 depend on取决于 devote to奉献，致力 engage in从事于，忙着；订婚 feel like欲，想要 go on继续；发生 cannot/couldnt help禁不住；不得不 insist on坚持 keep from使……不(做) keep on继续不断，保持 look forward to盼望，期待 persist in坚持，持续 prevent from预防，防止 put off推迟，推延 set about开始，着手 succeed in成功 thank for感谢 think of想起，想到；想一想 1.只能跟to do作宾语的动词 afford,agree,arrange,choose,claim,demand,deserve,decide,expect,fail,hurry,hope,manage,offer,plan,prepare,promise,pretend,refuse,wish,threaten, 2.只能跟doing作宾语的动词 acknowledge,admit,advocate,appreciate,avoid,consider,contemplate,complete,consider,delay,deny, dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,evade,fancy,finish,imagine,involve,mind,miss,practise,prevent,risk,resist,resent,repent,suggest, can't help情不自禁, burst out突然爆发，give up放弃, get through完成, put off推迟, keep on doing 持续 can't stand doing 3.常见的动词+介词to后跟doing 做宾语 be used to doing习惯于,add to doing加上,devote to doing献身于,lead to doing导致于, get to doing开始,come to doing谈到,look forward to doing期待,stick to doing坚持 be sentenced to doing宣判,object to doing抗议, 4.常见的动词+形容词+介词of后跟doing做宾语 be fond of doing, be afraid of doing, be tired of doing, 5.动词+其他介词后跟doing 做宾语 insist on doing, prevent from doing,spend in (on)doing, be interested in doing 6.有些动词后面可以跟to do作宾语，也可以跟doing 作宾语， A、含义不同 remember to do记住去做 remenber doing记得做过 regret to do遗憾的做 regret doing懊悔作了 forget to do忘记去做 forget doing忘记做过 try to do努力去做 try doing试试去做 help to do帮助做 can't help doing禁不住 need to do主动需要 need doing需要被做 want to do主观想要 want doing需要被做 stop to do停下去做（目的状语） stop doing停止做 go on to do接着做 go on doing继续做 B、差别细微 doing表抽象一般, to do表具体就要发生 like doing like to do love doing love to do hate doing hate to do prefer doing prefer to do C、无差别 start,begin.continue,intend,cease. 1. -ing 分词修饰人或类人时，用来表示人正在发生的动作，不需重读，解释为someone who is doing 2. -ing 分词修饰物或类物时，用来表示此物的用途或特征，需要重读, 解释为something which is used to do

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