2011高考英语阶段验收8(Units-22-24)带解析-北师大版.doc

阶段验收八(Units 22－24)
第一卷
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is the game due to finish?
A. 420 p．m.
B. 400 p．m.
C. 340 p．m.
2．What is the woman going to do on Wednesday?
A. Draw.　　　　　　　B. Jog.
C. Work.
3．Why has the man come to San Francisco?
A. To settle down.
B. To look for work.
C. To visit his brother.
4．Where is Mr. Black probably now?
A. In his office.
B. At a travel agency.
C. In a restaurant.
5．What does the woman want to be?
A. A lawyer. B. A doctor.
C. A teacher.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Check the telephone.
B. Change a new phone number.
C. Repair the line.
7．What is the man's telephone number?
A. 741­6895. B. 741­6859.
C. 741­6589.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．When will the man leave for Shanghai?
A. On Saturday morning.
B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. Next Monday.
9．Why does the man want to leave for Shanghai?
A. He can't find a job here.
B. There are more opportunities in Shanghai.
C. The woman suggests he leave.
10．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Manager and assistant.
C. Friends.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Salesman and customer.
C. Official and passenger.
12．What happened to the woman?
A. She lost her suitcase.
B. She lost her flight ticket.
C. She lost her money.
13．How did the woman describe the lost thing?
A. It's very big.
B. It's dark blue.
C. It's from Paris.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How often does the woman watch TV?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Every evening.
15．What kind of program did the woman watch last night?
A. A variety show.
B. A reality show.
C. A science program.
16．What did the US do?
A. It discovered there might be water on Mars.
B. It sent two robotic explorers to Mars.
C. It expressed a desire to send people to Mars.
17．What landed on Mars on January 24th?
A. Explorer Spirit.
B. Gusev Crater.
C. Opportunity.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the text talking about?
A. How dangerous football is.
B. The history of football.
C. A football game in an English village.
19．How many players were needed when the English began to play football in the 16th century?
A. About 12.
B. About 100.
C. About 200.
20．What did the Frenchman mean when he talked about the English football game?
A. The English were very brave.
B. He believed the game would be popular.
C. It was more like fighting than playing.
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：This game is so exciting.What's the time?
M：It's 340. They've only got 20 minutes before it's finished.
(Text 2)
M：It's been raining since Sunday, but clear weather is forecast for tomorrow.
W：I'm so glad to hear that because I enjoy jogging on Wednesday with Linda and I like to have good weather for it.
(Text 3)
W：Do you live in San Francisco?
M：Oh, no. I live in Brazil. My brother works here.
W：So you're just visiting.
(Text 4)
M：Good afternoon. This is Dick Williams at Sunny Travel Service. Is Mr. Black there?
W：No, he's out to lunch. I'll be glad to take a message.
M：Well, thank you, but I'll give him another call later.
(Text 5)
M：I want to be a doctor. Have you decided what you want to do? Do you want to be a lawyer like your father or a teacher like your mother?
W：I will follow my mother's footsteps.
(Text 6)
W：Repair Service, Jane speaking.
M：This is Joe Hall. I'd like to report that my phone is out of order.
W：Your phone number, please.
M：741­6859.
W：What seems to be the problem with your telephone, sir?
M：The phone has no dial tone. The line is dead.
W：That's 741­6859?
M：Yes. That's correct.
W：We'll try to repair the line today.
M：Thank you very much.
(Text 7)
W：Have you decided to leave?
M：Yes. I've bought the ticket and will leave for Shanghai on Saturday morning.
W：Is there someone to see you off?
M：My roommates will come to see me off. What about you?
W：I have got a new job as a translator in a company. They asked me to register next Monday.
M：Congratulations! I knew you would find a good job here.
W：But you can also find a good one if you stay. Why did you decide to leave?
M：Oh, I think there are more opportunities in Shanghai. And Shanghai is not far from here.
W：Well, good luck!
(Text 8)
M：May I help you, madam?
W：Yes. My suitcase's gone, missing.
M：Don't worry. What flight were you on?
W：The one from Paris.
M：But which one from Paris? When was it due in?
W：It seemed to be 1025, and the flight number could be UK 4582.
M：Right. I'll need just a few more details from you if you don't mind. Can you tell me what was in the suitcase? Money, for example?
W：Just clothes. But why do you have to know about that?
M：We need all the details you can give us in order to find it. Now, let's start with the description. Its size? Shape? And Color?
W：Mm..., it's a medium­sized, dark blue, leather case...
(Text 9)
M：Do you watch TV, Rose?
W：Yes, but I can only watch TV on Saturday evenings.
M：That's too bad. Can you tell me the reason?
W：Well, usually I'm very busy, and don't have enough time.
M：What's your favorite TV program?
W：I like variety shows.
M：Did you watch TV last night?
W：Yeah. I saw a science program. It was quite interesting.
M：What was it about?
W：Mars. Scientists say there might be water on it.
M：If so, we may live there someday.
W：I hope so. Did you know the US had successfully sent two robotic explorers to Mars?
M：Sure. I heard about it on the radio. On January 3rd, Explorer Spirit landed near the so­called Gusev Crater. And three weeks later, another explorer, Opportunity, was sent up, and also landed on Mars.
W：Yes. Both have sent back pictures of the planet. And the latter did a better job.
(Text 10)
The game of football may have started in Roman times. It seemed that the Romans played the game very much like our modern rugby with a round ball. In the 16th century, English villagers played football and they often had almost a hundred players on each side. It was a very common game which was very rough and even dangerous until the early part of the 19th century. In the 18th century a Frenchman who had watched a rough game of football in a village wrote：“I could not believe that those men were playing a game. If this is what Englishmen call playing, I would not like to see them fighting.” It was then played in schools in England and soon spread all over Britain and Europe. Until 1850，it was not possible to have football matches between one school and another, because each school had different rules! So rules had to be made.
It was only in 1863 that the first set of rules for all football clubs was agreed upon. Nearly 150 years later, football has become by far the most popular sport in the world.
答案：
1­5　BBCCC　6­10　CBABC
11­15　CABAC　16­20　BCBCC
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．On September 25, ________Ukrainian ship became the victim of robbers in________Gulf of Aden near Somalia.
A．a; the B．a; /
C．an; the D．an; /
答案与解析：A　第一个空格泛指一艘乌克兰的船，乌克兰这个英语单词首字母不是发元音的，第二个空格亚丁湾是个专用名词，应用定冠词the。
22．—Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA.
—Yes, he couldn't have wished for a ________ start to the new NBA year. He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game.
A．good B．better
C．best D．nice
答案与解析：B　考查形容词。由句意知在考查形容词比较级用来表示最高级含义的用法。选B项。
23．—You can't imagine ________ fantastic fun web chatting is.
—Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.
A．what B．how
C．why D．so
答案与解析：A　考查连词，从句中知本句为一个感叹句，感叹不可数名词fun，故用what。而how用于感叹动词，副词和形容词。句意：你简直想像不出网上聊天会是多么有意思。
24．—Could I get the passport in 20 days?
—It depends.Anyway，you ________ have my answer tomorrow.
A．could B．must
C．shall D．need
答案与解析：C　考查情态动词。根据It depends.可知不确定。“无论能否，你明天就会听信。”表示对对方的承诺。而shall有此用法。A项“能够”；B项“必须”；D项“需要”。
25．—The food here is nice enough.
—My friend ________ me a right place.
A．introduce B．introduced
C．had introduced D．was introducing
答案与解析：B　考查时态。由句意知这是饭后，即“朋友介绍来对了地方”。
26．—I have just received another message, telling me I have won a big prize.
—Don't jump on it. You ________.
A．should be cheated B．are being cheated
C．are cheating D．must have cheated
答案与解析：B　考查动词的语态。句意：——我刚刚收到了一条信息，说我中了大奖。——别信，骗你呢。由句子知选B项。
27．His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ________ from home and earn some money on his own.
A．run away B．take away
C．keep away D．get away
答案与解析：D　run away“逃脱，逃跑”；take away“取走”；keep away“防范”。get away意为“(努力)摆脱”，符合句意。
28．Living in a highly________ society, you have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.
A．tolerant B．permanent
C．favorable D．competitive
答案与解析：D　tolerant容忍的；permanent持久的；favorable赞许的，有利的。competitive意为“竞争的，比赛的”，符合句意。句意：生活在一个高度竞争的社会里，你必须用尽可能多的知识来武装自己。
29．Jim told us all that ________ he said so at the meeting was really true.
A．that B．all
C．what D．all that
答案与解析：A　考查连词。本句中的all是us的同位语，tell sb. sth.为固定搭配，其中第一个that引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中又有一个主语从句，该主语从句的句子成分完整，所以只能用that来引导。
30．When we visited my old family home, memory came ________ back.
A．flooding B．to flood
C．flood D．flooded
答案与解析：A　考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语用作方式状语，flood用作动词，意为“涌到，淹没”。
31．Then ________ that the war was over.
A．the news came
B．came the news
C．did the news come
D．did come the news
答案与解析：B　考查倒装。then作状语置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装语序。使用这种倒装句型时应注意主语必须为名词，当主语为代词时句子不用倒装。
32．—Which of the two books will you buy?
—I will buy ________， for I've got some such books.
A．both B．either
C．neither D．none
答案与解析：C　答者后半句说“因为我已经有一些这种书了”，可知前面为否定回答。对两者的否定用neither。
33．Painted red ________ white walls, the houses look wonderful.
A．over B．against
C．in D．on
答案与解析：B　against以……作背景，以……作衬托。
34．The win in the 100­meter butterfly gives the American swimmer Michael Phelps eight gold medals in Beijing, ________ the record set by American legend Mark Spitz at the 1972 Munich Games.
A．breaking B．broken
C．to break D．being broken
答案与解析：A　考查非谓语动词。据句意，应为现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然结果，故选A项。
35．—I wonder whether the speaker has arrived.
— ________ ，I'll check at the reception desk.
A．Wait and see
B．Beg your pardon
C．If you'll excuse me
D．It's still early
答案与解析：C　考查交际用语。C项表示客气的请求“如果你不介意的话”。A项“等等看吧”；B项“请原谅；请再说一遍”；D项“时间还早”。
第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children. Instead, I often heard the parents yelling __36__ at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in a __37__ one.
We often __38__ in the hallway. I always greeted them, but the only __39__ I ever got was a “hello” from the eight­year­old girl. I usually __40__ to see my doctor and one day when I returned they were just __41__ their apartment and the little girl was __42__ the outside door open for the others. I __43__ in the car doing __44__ things because I wasn't eager to be snubbed(冷落) again. Finally, I got out of my car and walked towards the door. The parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car, __45__ the little girl was still holding the door, __46__ me! I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury.
I forgot to tell her how __47__ I was for her kindness. I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had __48__ an old man's heart.
The next day there was a __49__ on my door and it was the little girl and her father. She was quite __50__ of her behavior and thanked me. Then I noticed her mother standing there too. Her parents __51__ me.
From then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other，in a friendly __52__.
Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and __53__ how I was going to keep my doctor's __54__ because I could only walk for a short time. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was removed.
Isn't it __55__ that the small kind act of an 8­year­old girl can change so many things for the better? It is said that good things come from small acts.
36. A. quietly B. strangely
C. quickly D. angrily
37. A. frightening B. exciting
C. sincere D. kind
38. A. quarreled B. met
C. chatted D. argued
39. A. present B. result
C. reply D. return
40. A. went out B. set out
C. took out D. gave out
41. A. decorating B. cleaning
C. returning D. leaving
42. A. breaking B. operating
C. holding D. unlocking
43. A. kept B. remained
C. insisted D. continued
44. A. favorite B. irrelevant
C. unnecessary D. curious
45. A. but B. and
C. so D. then
46. A. hunting for B. asking for
C. waiting for D. calling for
47. A. beneficial B. influential
C. anxious D. grateful
48. A. strengthened B. broken
C. touched D. saved
49. A. note B. knock
C. invitation D. picture
50. A. proud B. aware
C. afraid D. sure
51. A. admitted B. recognized
C. praised D. thanked
52. A. manner B. appearance
C. sound D. announcement
53. A. found B. ignored
C. remembered D. wondered
54. A. promise B. appointment
C. suggestion D. attention
55. A. amazing B. confusing
C. scaring D. challenging
答案与解析：
36．D　我从没有听到孩子们的吵闹声，相反却经常听到父母呵斥孩子的声音，故用angrily“生气地”。
37．A　与前一句的nice构成反义词。frightening吓人的；sincere真诚的。
38．B　quarrel吵架；chat聊天；argue争论。A、D两项可直接排除，从后文看邻里关系不怎么样所以排除C项。只是经常在走廊遇见。
39．C　虽然我经常问候他们，但是我唯一得到的答复是来自八岁的小女孩的“hello”。答复用reply。
40．A　went out与后面的return构成呼应。
41．D　从后文可知此处表示“一家人正要离开”。
42．C　35题后有提示。
43．B　因为我害怕再次受到冷落，所以呆在车里，没下车。
44．C　我呆在车里仅仅是打发时间，所以做些不必要的事情。favorite最喜欢的；irrelevant不相关的；curious好奇的。
45．A　虽然父母让女儿赶紧到车里去，但是小女孩依然按着门。所以用but。
46．C　小女孩按着门是在等我，现在分词短语作伴随状语。
47．D　我对小女孩的好心非常感激，beneficial受益的；influential有较大影响的；anxious焦急的；grateful感激的，感谢的。
48．C　小女孩善意的举动触动了一个老人的心灵。strengthen加强，变强；break打破，破碎；touch触动；save拯救。
49．B　本题有可能误选A项，但后文出现了小女孩和她的父亲，所以应该排除。只能是有人敲门，开门看到了小女孩和她的父亲。
50．A　小女孩也因为她的表现而感到自豪。aware意识到的，C项可直接排除；sure确信，放在此处意思不合适。
51．D　admit承认，允许；recognize认出，承认，认为；praise表扬；thank感谢。因为我的表扬使得小女孩感到骄傲，所以她的父母对我表示感谢。
52．A　in a friendly manner以一种友好的方式。
53．D　由于受伤(inj