七年级英语Unit-6-Topic-1-Is-there-a-sofa-in-your-study-湘教版知识精讲.doc

初一英语Unit 6 Topic 1 Is there a sofa in your study? 湘教版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 6 Our community Topic 1 Is there a sofa in your study?

Section A
一. 大声朗读单词，见词汇表P25~P26
1. bedroom卧室，寝室 2. second第二；第二的；秒
3. floor层，地面，地板 4. kitchen厨房
5. bathroom浴室，盥洗室 6. garden花园，果园，菜园
7. front前面的；前面 8. behind在……后面；向后
9. door门 10. plant种植，播种；植物
11. flower花 12. bath洗澡，浴盆
13. use利用，使用，应用

二. 本部分需要掌握的短语
1. dining room餐厅 2. living room起居室
3. in front of在……之前 4. on ... floor在第……层
5. next to紧挨着 6. in your study在你的书房里
7. on the shelf在书架上 8. behind the door在门旁边
9. plant flowers种花 10. have a bath洗澡

三. 词汇拓展
1. bedroom 卧室——bathroom浴室——classroom教室
2. second（1）(num)第二；（2）(adj) 第二的；（3）(n) 秒
eg. This is the second time I have met him.
这是我第二次遇见他。
I come second in the race.
我在赛跑中是第二名。
My bedroom is on the second floor.
我的卧室在二楼。
Please wait a second.请等一会。
3. front（1）(n)前面，前部；（2）(adj)前面的，前部的；
两个有用的短语辨析：in front of在……之前；in the front of在……的前部
eg. The teacher called the boy to the front.
老师把男孩叫到前面。
I went out by the front door.
我从前门出来。
I sit in the front of the bus
我坐在公共汽车的前部。
I sit in front of the blackboard.
我坐在黑板的前面。
4. behind（1） (prep)在……之后；（2）(adv) 在后，向后
eg. A young man and a young woman are sitting behind me.
一个青年男子和一个青年女子坐在我的后面。
He put his coat behind the door.
他把外套放在门后。
My brother goes in front and I walk behind.
我弟弟在前面走，我在他后面。
I've got behind with my homework.
我的家庭作业落下了。
5. door(n) 门；gate(n) 大门，门口
eg. The school has a gate between the yard and the road.
学校在校园和马路之间有一个铁门。
There is a door in the room.
在房间里面有一扇门。
6. plant（1）(n)植物；（2）(v)种植，培养
eg. Trees and vegetables are plants.
树和蔬菜是植物。
Tree Planting Day is on March,12.
植树节在3月12日。
7. use（1）(n)使用，利用，用途。有用短语：make use of 利用，使用；（2）(v)使用。有用短语：use up用光；use sth for/ use sth to do 用某物来做……
eg. How do you use a telephone?
你怎样使用电话？
Please make good use of your time.
请充分利用好你的时间。
We have used up all our paper.
我们已经用光了所有的纸。
I use my study for reading books.
I use my study to read books.
我会用我的书房来读书。

四. 本部分重点句型
Is there... Are there...
Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
Where is...
...is in front of/ behind/ in/on ...
...are in front of/ behind/ in/on...
eg. Is there a sofa in your study?
在你的书房里有沙发吗？
Yes, there is. It’s beside my desk.
是的，有。就在我的书桌旁。
Where is your sofa?你的沙发在哪？
It’s beside my desk. 它在我的书桌旁。
Are there desks in your study?
在你的书房里有桌子吗？
Yes, there are. They are in my study.
是的，有。就在我的书房里。
Where are your desks?你的桌子在哪？
They’re in my study.
桌子都在我的书房里。

Section B
一. 跟我一起大声读单词，见词汇表P27~P28.
1. beside在……的旁边，靠近 2. desk书桌，办公桌，写字台
3. lamp灯，油灯，光源 4. mirror镜子
5. clock钟 6. wall墙
7. table桌子，表格 8. key钥匙，答案，关键
9. put放，摆 10. everywhere到处
11. window窗户，计算机的窗口 12. chopstick筷子
13. coin硬币 14. bank银行，岸，堤
15. piggy猪形储钱罐 16. CD(compact disk) 光盘
17. walkman随身听 18. model模型，原形，范例，模范
19. rabbit兔，野兔 20. grass草，草场，牧草

二. 本部分需要掌握的短语
1. play with...玩…… 2. put away将……收起，放回原处
3. look after照顾，照看 4. on the plate在盘子里
5. on the grass在草地上 6. in the tree在树上

三. 词汇拓展
1. table(n)（1）桌子，一般指餐桌；desk一般指书桌，办公桌；（2）表格。
eg. There is a desk in my study.
在我的书房里有一张书桌。
There is a table in the dinning room.
在餐厅里有张餐桌。
This is the timetable of our class.
这是我们班的课程表。
2. put(v) 摆，放
几个有用的短语：
put on 穿上 put away 将……收起，放回原处
put up 举起，张贴，挂上 put down 放下
eg. He put the cups on the table.
他把杯子放在桌子上。
Open the bag and put the money in.
“打开袋子，把钱放进去。”
Put up/ down your hands.
举起/放下你们的手。
He put on his clothes.
他穿上了他的衣服。
Put away your own things.
把你自己的东西收起来。
Put them away.把他们收起来。
3. key（n）钥匙，答案，关键。固定短语：the key to………的关键、答案
eg. My keys are on the table.
我的钥匙在桌子上。
The key to success is hard work.
成功的关键是努力。
The key to that question is wrong.
那个问题的答案是错的。
4. bank(n) 银行,（河，海，湖的）岸，堤
eg. China Construction Bank 中国建设银行
There is a big tree on the bank of the river.
河岸上有一棵大树。
5. piggy（1）猪形储钱罐；（2）小猪
eg. We are little piggies, we like eating cabbage.
我们是小猪，我们喜欢吃卷心菜。
There are a few coins near the piggy.
在储钱罐的附近有几枚硬币。
6. model（n）模型，原形，范例，模范
eg. a model of an airplane 飞机模型
Qu Ying is a famous model.
瞿颖是一位著名的模特。
He is a labor model, we should learn from him.
他是一名劳模，我们应该向他学习。
7. clock(n) 钟表；watch(n) 手表
eg. Please put on your watch.
请戴上你的手表。
There is a clock on the wall.
在墙上有一座钟。

四. 归纳总结：方位词知多少
in在……里面，在……内部 on在……上面，一般指紧挨表面
over在……之上，一般指在物体的正上方
beside在……旁边 behind在……后面
in front of在……之前 in the front of在……的前部
under在……之下 near在……附近
next to挨着，相邻 close to靠近……

【典型例题】
例1. 句型转化
My house is next to the post office.
My house ______ ______ ______ the post office.
答案：is, close, to

例2. 填空
My mother is _____ the house. She is planting the tree.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. before
解析：本题的意思是“妈妈在房子的前面，她在种树。” in front of 在……之前/前面；in the front of 在……的前部；before在……之前，一般指时间或顺序，所以不适合用来表方位。很显然，正确答案是A。

例3. My study is on ______ floor.
A. the second B. second C. a few seconds
解析：这句话的意思是我的书房在二楼。由于“second”是一个多义词，我们先判断出符合这个选项的词义，应该是A和B选项，在第几层属于序数词的用法，所以在“second”前要加定冠词，由此断定正确答案为A。

例4. There are many _____ in the garden.
A. planting B. plantings C. plants
解析：这句话的意思是在花园里有许多植物。由于plant这个词有两个词性，名词为植物的意思；动词为种植的意思，所以只要将plant这个词加复数形式就可以了，正确答案应为C。

例5. ______ are your English books? It’s on the desk.
A. W hat B. Where C. Which
解析：这是一道一问一答式的单选题。题中填空为特殊疑问词，后面的答句意思为在书桌上，回答的是位置，所以前面的特殊疑问词需要问的是位置，所以在A，B，C三个答案中，只有B答案符合题意。

例6. 根据以下图片填入适当的词语，完成下列对话。

A: Can you describe your study?
B: Yes, no ________.
A: _____ is your bedroom?
B: It’s on the second floor.
B: There is a desk _____ my study.
The computer is _____ the desk.
And the lamp is ______ the computer.
The chair is _______ the desk.
The window is _______ of the desk.
There is a sofa _______ the desk.
There is a clock and a _______ _______ the wall.
A: It’s a very beautiful study. Do you like it?
B: Yes, I like it _______ _______.
答案：problem, Where, in, on, near, behind, in front, beside, picture, on, very much

【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
I. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. What is Xiao Hong doing in the garden? She is p____ flowers.
2. We usually w_____ TV in the living room.
3. Where is Zhen Zhen? She is sleeping in the b_____.
4. There are many books in the s_____.
5. We cook food in the k_____.

II. 读短文，根据事情发生的地点将选项重新排序。
I get up at 6:00 o’clock. Then I wash face. I cook food for myself at 6:30. I have hamburgers and milk for breakfast. At 7:30, I watch TV news. I like flowers and grass
very much. I water them at 8:00.
After that I read books.
A. study B. dining room C. bedroom D. garden
E. bathroom F. living room G. kitchen

III. 单项选择。
( )1. Where is your CD?
It’s________ the walkman.
A. in B. at C. on next to
( )2.Where is your bedroom?
It’s________ my study .
A. under B. at C. on D. next to
( )3.Let’s play computer games ________ a while.
A. under B. on C. in D. for
( )4. Where do we put our guitar?
We put it________ the wall.
A. under B. on C. in D. for
( )5.We have so many nice books________ the shelf.
A. for B. to C. in D. on

IV. 改错。
1. There is the fork on the plate.（ ）
2. There are a dining-table and some chairs in the room.（ ）
3. Are there some books behind the curtain?（ ）
4. Your keys are on the floor, you must put away them.（ ）
5. How many bookshelfs are there in your room?（ ）

【试题答案】
I. 1. planting 2. watch 3. bedroom 4. study 5. kitchen
II. C E G B F D A
III. 1—5 ADDBD
IV. 1. the fork---a fork
2. are ---- is
3. some ---- any
4. put away them----put them away
5. bookshelfs ----- bookshelves