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毕 业 论 文
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指导教师
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(姓 名) (专业技术职称/学位)
2008
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5
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Gender Equality in Education: An Analysis of Gender Differences in College English Education
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By
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Zhang Jiaxuan
A Thesis Submitted to
Department of Foreign Languages and Literature
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
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For the Degree of B.A. in English
At NJNU Taizhou College
Under the Supervision of Prof. ×××
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May 2008
2
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淮阴师范学院本科生毕业论文(设计)
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Acknowledgements
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This thesis involves much generous assistance from my teachers, friends and parents. I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to . . .
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Abstract This thesis is based on the studies of second language acquisition and many current motivation theories. . . .
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Key words college English education gender differences
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teaching by gender gender equality
摘 要 本文是以第二语言习得研究的理论为基础,并综合当前诸多的动机理论研究成果,从语言学、生理学、心理学、社会学和教育学的角度分析了我国高校英语教育的性别差异现象及其原因和影响,揭示了性别平等在我国教育中的缺失。. . . . . .
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关键词 高校英语教育,性别差异,因性施教,性别平等
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Contents
1. Introduction 1
2. Literature Review 2
3. Analysis of Gender Differences in College English Education in China 3
3.1 The phenomena of gender differences 3
3.1.1 Female students are more than male students in English department 3
3.1.2 Female students get higher achievement than male students in English learning 5
3.2 Analysis of the factors in gender differences 6
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6. Conclusion 12
Works Cited 13
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1. Introduction
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Gender equality means men and women having the same rights and obligations, and everyone having the same opportunities in society. Gender equality is about justice and about sharing responsibilities, both in the family and society. If gender prevents us from seeing the individual’s strengths and weaknesses, this can lead to discrimination and limited opportunities for the individual. Officially, the Chinese government is committed to the principle of equality between the sexes.
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2. Literature Review
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Belonging to physiological and social factors, gender is one of important factors that influence the effects in college English learning. M. Mider finds that female’s language ability is superior to male in almost all cultural backgrounds (Zhou 87).
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引文来源两处
Chinese scholars, like Yang Chaomei, Zhang Bin and Du Cuiqin, whose data analysis and quantitative study also have confirmed that among English majors, female students do much better than male students. So, we can obviously find gender differences in English learning (Yang 59; Zhang 127).
3. Analysis of Gender Differences in College English Education in China
Foreign language learning is a very complex process. As early as in 1920s, some scholars held that there could be gender differences in early language development (Han 101). Today, some Western scholars find that female students have showed superior language ability to male students. And they believe that there are many reasons for such gender differences.
3.1 The phenomena of gender differences
Gender has always been an important issue in the investigation of academic achievement. . . .
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Works Cited
Anderson, M. L. “Changing the curriculum in higher education.” Signs 12 (1987): 222-45.
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Bacon, S. “The relationship between gender, comprehension, processing strategies, and cognitive and affective response in second-language listening.” Modern Language Journal 76 (1992): 160-78.
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Gass, S., and E. Varonis. “Sex differences in NNS/NNS interactions.” In Day, R (ed.). Talking to learn: conversation in second language acquisition. Rowley, Mass: Newbury House, 1986. 327-51.
Han Yawen. “Exploration of Sex Distinction in Language Acquisition.” Journal of Nanjing Industry University 5 (2004): 101-4.
Oxford, R., and M. Nyikos. “Variables affecting choice of language learning strategies by university students” Modern Language Journal 73 (1989): 291-300.
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Shi Jinghuan. Coming into the Sex World of Textbook and Teaching. Beijing: Education and Science Press, 2004.
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Zhou Yan. “Probe into Gender Differences of University Students’ English Achievement.” Journal of Anhui University of Technology (Social Sciences) 3 (2005): 87-8.
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