高三第一轮单词巩固-字母专练.doc

卓越个性化教学讲义
词汇复习之字母专练
字母a 专练（1）
I. 核心词汇
1. Chinese history is filled with great ___________________(成就)in science and technology.
2. He met his friend at the airport by a _________________.
3. Only men were a_________________ to the club last year.
4. You should a________________ to your teacher when you are late.
5. Thanks to a___________ development, farmers in China become richer.
6. The captain gave the order to a_____________ the ship because it was sinking.
7. Plants a_______________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.
8. Tim was looking through an old photo a____________ with pictures of Christmas.
II．熟词生义练习：把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义
1. It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.
2. The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”.
3. The picture looks good against the white wall.
4. Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!
5. Don’t air your troubles too often.
III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空
account for, according to, add to, afford to do, above all, be absent from, be absorbed in
1. The children were so __________________ their game that they did not feel hungry.
2. The tuition __________________ two thirds of his income.
3. He will be punished _________________ the seriousness of his crime.
4. The local government faces many tough problems, and _______________, pollution problem.
5. I told the teacher I would ______________________school for two weeks.
IV. 单项填空
1. The biggest whale is __blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the highest of ___9-story building.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
2. The young man was ______stealing possessions of the factory and put into prison.
A. accused of B. accused with C. charged of D. charged for
3. Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
4. He asked her to marry him and she ______ him.
A. answered B. received C. accepted D. agreed
5. It is not socially ______ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.
A. accessible B. adorable C. adaptable D. acceptable
6. –Do you think it is a good idea to make friends with your students?
--______ I do. I think it is a great idea.
A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally
7. Birds flying from the north to the south _____ for the severe bird flu in this area.
A. struggled B. stood C. accounted D. sent
8. Wang Lin and Li Ming are ________of selling $8,000 worth of heroin to the drug users.
A. accused B. accustomed C. adjusted D. accompanied
9. –Can I buy a Friday’s ticket for London? --I’m sorry. But there’s no ticket ______ for Friday’s flight.
A. left B. convenient C. available D. useful
10. My parents don’t mind what job I do ______ I am happy.
A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though

字母a 专练（2）
I. 核心词汇
1. The Great wall winds its way from west to east, ___________(通过)desert and through valleys.
2. There was many a student ____________(参加) the party.
3. On your a____________ at the hotel, please wait for further instructions.
4. He answered the a______________ in the newspaper and got the job.
5. The first a_____________ Olympic Games were held in 776 BC.
6. A______________ is more important than speed in his new job.
7. The _____________(演员) won overnight fame with her first film.
II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义
1. The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.
2. Long plane trips don’t agree with me.
3. Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease.
4. The worthy professor is now available. 5. We appreciate the danger ahead.
III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空
attached to; as though; approve of; let alone; as for; anything but; on average; at one time
1. The dog walked ________________it had hurt its leg.
2. The little bridge is _________________safe.
3. The baby cannot even walk, _________________run.
4. I can hardly _______________________it.
5. The hospital is ___________________ that university.
6. ___________________ he receives five letters each day.
7. You can have a bed, but __________the children, they’ll have to sleep on the floor.
8. They used to be good friends____________________.
IV. 单项选择
1. We can never expect _____ bluer sky unless we create _______ less polluted world.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
2. The lost car of the Lees was found _______ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
3. What are most obvious in this book are all those details of daily life which make Mrs. Richard _____common.
A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all D. rather than
4. My camera can be ________to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. reminded
5. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer ______ of them.
A. other B. any C. none D. some
6. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _________.
A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment
7. ______his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.
A. In spite of B. On account of C. Regardless of D. Instead of
8. After a short holiday, he _________himself once more to his studies.
A. applied B. converted C. engaged D. exerted
9. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _______to the kids.
A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive
10. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face _____ day like that.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others

字母b 专练（1）
I. 核心词汇
1. We made a b__________ that I would do the work and you would supply the material.
2. All night long I could hear the sea waves b_________ on the ship.
3. Listen! How b____________ he is singing. Many people are enjoying listening to him.
4. The family have a strong b__________ in God; they think God exists.
5. When leaving, the mother b _________down and kissed her little boy.
6. –Would you mind passing me the book? --Of course not. But it is b_____________ my reach.
7. In many opinion, you shouldn’t b____________ him for the accident.
8. The Great Wall can stop the wind from b____________ away the earth.
9. The race was so close that everybody was holding their b__________ at the finish.
10. We had difficulty in b____________ at the peak, for the air was very thin there.
II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义
1. The balance of the wages was devoted to the new books on flower culture.
2. Many of his friends backed his plan. 3. The boy badly wants a new bike.
4. All our plans broke down. 5. The football player has a solid build.
III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空
be capable of; break away from; bring down; belong to; burn …to the ground, blow away
1. Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to __________________ the Union.
2. In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles’ castles and ________them _______________.
3. Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were _________________by falling trees or branches.
4. The fire also destroyed car which __________________ people who worked in the building.
5. Only human beings _________________________ speech.
IV. 单项选择
1. Ever since the financial crisis _______, many workers _____ from their jobs.
A. broke out; are laid off B. broke out; have been laid off
C. has broken out; had bee laid off D. broke out; had been laid off
2. After a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company, ____ as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the company.
A. beginning B. to begin C. begun D. having begun
3. I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ____, it is ten years since we met last.
A. In a word B. What’s more C. That’s to say D. Believe it or not
4. Portugal winger Cristiano Ronaldo was named the European Footballer of the Year on Tuesday, ______the fourth Manchester United player to win the honor.
A. became B. having become C. becoming D. being becoming
5. How much _____ she looked without her glasses! A. well B. good C. best D. better
6. ______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
7. He is too young, and what you have said is completely _____ his imagination.
A. beyond B. over C. beneath D. around
8. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _____ and I want to listen.
A. is broadcast B. has been broadcast C. is being broadcast D. had been broadcast
9. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down B. blowing down C. blown down D. to blow down
10. –Where’s that report? -- I brought it to you _____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.
A. if B. when C. because D. before
字母b 专练（2）
I. 核心词汇
1. The room was dark and he b___________ his head against the shelf.
2. Well-mannered children have usually been properly b_____________ up by their parents.
3. The sport channel of CCTV-5 gives a live b____________ of Italian football match every Sunday evening.
4. The clerks in our company should work from morning till night except one hour’s b _________ during the lunch time.
5. Water usually b ___________ at 100 degrees centigrade.
6. Linda is a top student while her twin brother remains at the b __________of the class.
7. The hardworking students are sitting with their heads b__________ in books.
8. When the firemen arrived, they found the whole building b _____. So they tried to put the fire out as soon as possible.
9. Believe it or not, Levy’s sister suddenly b _______ into tears when we were eating.
10. My uncle is a businessman. He often goes abroad on b ___________.
II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义
1. He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. 2. Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith?
3. The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 4. The behavior of this computer is very good.
5. His songs always make me feel blue.
III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空
blow away; bring up; break the rule; bring on; beat…to death; blow over; bring in; be popular with sb
1. Every one should obey the rules; anyone who ____________________ will be punished.
2. Then it is ____________along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television so that you don’t even have to stand up when you get what you need.
3. I will never forget the time when my father was ______________.
4. Chaplin was _____________by his mother who learnt to dance at an early age.
5. Three famous parks in and around London had over 1,400 trees ______________.
IV. 单项选择
1. It is _____ to spend money in preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ________after they are ill.
A. good; good B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good
2. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ___________.
A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
3. It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he need to win so _______.
A. far B. well C. little D. badly
4. Look out! The ice is too thin to _____ your weight.
A. bear B. stand C. put up D. hold
5. –Ann is in hospital. --Oh, really? I ______know. I _____ go and visit her.
A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will
6. –I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ___. --So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up
7. ____ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until
8. Tom’s car ___ on the way, so when he arrived at the company, the meeting had just _______.
A. broke up; broken down B. broke up; broke up
C. broke down; broken down D. broke down; broken up
9. Dr. Frank failed many times but he finally ________to find a successful way to solve the problem.
A. broke off B. broke up C. broke through D. broke down
10. I find the treatment is very _______to my health. A. advisable B. invaluable C. beneficial D. worthy
字母c 专练（1）
I. 核心词汇
1. The police got control of the situation and many __________(罪犯)caught finally.
2. We want to have the __________(筹集)money sent to the flooded areas as soon as possible.
3. You managed the project well, _____________(考虑到)your inexperience.
4. A baby c __________ its needs by crying.
5. At that time in the southern states, blacks were not treated as equal _______(公民) in the USA.
6. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the ________(冲突)in personality.
7. Asia is much larger than any of the other __________.
8. Dolphins are wild c _______________.
II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义
1. We chanced to be out when she called.
2. Do you think long dresses will ever come back?
3. This style is certain to come in this year.
4. On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person.
5. The various government decided to act in concert over this matter.
III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空
bring in; call off; clear up; bring out; carry on; carry out; call for
1. Why was the football match ____________________?
2. It is said it will ___________tonight.
3. They managed to _______________their experiments in spite of the difficulties.
4. An old college friend of mine is __________________ a new edition of Paradise Lost.
5. The managers are discussing the plan that they would like to see _______________ next year.
IV．单项填空
1．--John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. --Oh, ___________!
A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations
2. –Do you have enough to ____ all of your daily expenses? --Oh, yes, enough and to spare.
A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer
3. For a moment nothing happened. Then _______all shouting together.
A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come
4. The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _____all nations to take immediate action.
A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on
5. –Have you ______some new ideas? --Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with
6. He sat ______against the wall and listened to the teacher _______.
A. close; close B. closely; closely C. closely; close D. close; closely
7. Mary can’t help ______ to room because she is busy with her homework.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned
8. Nowadays the roles of