高考英语完型填空顶级教案C（育才实验.doc

高考英语完型填空顶级教案C
铁西区Peter精品高分英语家教：024-31688948
（育才、实验、二中专用）
方法指导：
一、语法
This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _______ large parts of the country.
A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed away A
二、语法 + 常识
More and more factories pump CD2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _______.
A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up D
三、四个答案对比
In Australia folds have covered an area the _______ of the whole of the Britain .
A. width B. large C. length D. size D
四、翻译:
◆The village of Yaluma __1__ in the mountains of Chipas , a province of Southern Mexica, __2__ people are many Indians.
1. A. lies B. place C. lays D. soon
2. A. Their B. It’s C.Its D. Its’
★Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music ____1____ about billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to ____2___ rock stars in person (亲自).
1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend
2. A. meet B. interview C. call D. see ACDD
五、连接词
★They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. ____ now they have an extra source of income (收入).
A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore
★Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music spend about billion dollars a year for records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , ___1___ wrote and sang “American Pie” , ___2___ he earns an additional two cents on every single ___3___ of the song.
1. A. who B. he C. that D. as
2. A. and B. but C. so D. yet
3. A. copy B. record C. singing D. performance
★Many rock stars __1__ like Grace slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bells, and buy new toys. __2__ when they need money again , they do another tour. They save __3__ money and live from hand to mouth.
1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave
2. A. But B. Then C. And D., So
3. A. no B. much C. some D. plenty
★English people seem very quiet ______ reserved (缄默的), usually.
A. though B.and C.even D. but
★It was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _____ I was going along cheerfully.
A. But B. And C. Otherwise D. Yet
One evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a ___1____ he heard footsteps behind him and he thought ___2____ was coming near. He began to walk ____3___. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also ____4____ down.
1. A. corner B. park C. street D. way
2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
3. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fast D. faster
4. A. put B. slowed C. became D. turned A ACB BBA B A ABDB
六、词组与翻译
★In 1990 , leader of all big nations met in Japan and agreed to reduce ___1____ CD2 they put into the atmosphere. Ten years ____2____, in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess ( 评估 ) the situation and decided what to do next.
1, A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many
2. A. after B. late C. later D. soon
★……. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I ___36___ to Salisbury.
36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led CCC
七、比较四个答案,翻译文章
Projects (工程)____1___ this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading”. The basic ___2___ is that governments and companies can buy the _____3___ to pump CD2 into the air by investing ( 投资 ) in green _____4____ that6 takes it out again.
1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. except
2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things
3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt
4, A, projects B. plants C. materials D. trees BCCA
八、前提示
★Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _______ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.
A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movie
★Neil Young who performs ____1___ torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. ____2____ paying expenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue ____3____ at the end of an evening.
1. A. in B. with C. for D. on
2. A. Before B. Beside C. After D. Except
3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. Jeans B ACD
九、抓住主要信息词(本文的主体---核心) ,比较四个答案,最后排除不可能的选项.
“It doesn’t _____1____,” said one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. “performers aren’t worth this kind of money. In fact, ___2___is.”
A. make efforts B. make progress C. make sense D. make money
A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody CB
十、形容词的选择（并列连词的作用）
★If we make a noise on the bus they look ______ and uncomfortable .
A. untouched B. worried C. moved D. excited
★Hellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _________eyes.
A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively BC
十一、后暗示
In this __1__, professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real ___2__.
A. classroom B. means C. university D. hall
A. facts B. lessons C. adventures D. experiences
He was sure that he was being followed. He tried to hide, _6_ the steps followed him. He didn’t know _7_ to save himself
6. A. Still B. Sometimes C. Often D. Seldom
7. A. when B. where C. why D. how CDAD
十二、综合演示
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. At first，the sky grew＿1＿＿＿all of a sudden. Within minutes，forks of lightening forced a way in the sky. Then it was＿＿2＿＿by the boom－boom－boom of＿＿3＿＿.A very strong wind blew into my room .My valuable notes＿＿4＿＿high into the air. I jumped up to＿＿5＿＿them but unluckily a few sheets＿＿6＿＿out of the open window. As I ran out to get the notes，big drops of rain began to＿＿7＿＿.As soon as I ran into the house，the＿＿8＿＿began to pour in waves. I＿＿9＿＿to close the windows. I did it but was wet all over .Then I heard a sudden loud＿＿10＿＿from the back of the house. A tree was broken.
 1.A.bright     B.grey      C.blue       D.dark
  2.A.followed   B.caused    C.made       D.brought
  3.A.rain       B.thunder   C.wind       D.storm
  4.A.threw      B.jumped    C.flew       D.rose
  5.A.take       B.catch     C.draw       D.stop
  6.A.moved      B.came      C.ran        D.sailed
  7.A.fall       B.rain      C.drop       D.burst
  8.A.storm      B.water     C.wind       D.rain
  9.A.walked     B.fought    C.went       D.got
 10.A.explosion B.scream    C.voice      D.sound ABCBDADBDD

策略与演练：
1、逻辑推理.
A friend of mine taking an advanced psychology ( 心理学 ) course spends every Saturday working with mentally ( 智力上 )_____46_____ children, which , though a little tiring, she found valuable ( 有价值的 ). Her ____47____ are spent playing with the kids and ____48_____ their sometimes uncontrolled (失控的) behavior. Then in he afternoon she writes a _____49____ on her observations ( 观察 ).
46. A. harmed B. hurt C. disabled D. excited
47. A. holidays B. mornings C. weekends D. experiments
48. A. helping B. preventing C. enjoying D. studying
49. A. story B. diary C. report D. note
KEY：CBDC
Students generally appreciate ( 认可 ) these special _____50_____ opportunities (机会) . They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors ______51_____ them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.
50. A. working B, living C. teaching D. learning
51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover
KEY：DB
The ________ of the earth is made of a number of different plates.
A. outside B. inside C. surface D. water
KEY：A
2、关连词的重要性(特别是转折、并列….. )
No one denies (否认) the ____1____ of classroom learning. But it can only take the students this ____2_____. Slices (幻灯片 ) and textbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and details(细节) , but creativity ( 创造力 ) of thought cannot be ____3____. They can only be developed through _____4____ experience.
1. A. deed B. value C. effect D. success
2. A. far B. long C. way D. direction
3. A. got B, found C. taught D. practiced
4. A. self—educated B. self –service
C. first ---hand D. up –to ---date
KEY：BACC
3、抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词)
Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the ___1___, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one ___2___ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class ___3___. Everyone is encouraged to give ____4___ on he work. Not every piece we study is ___5___ famous or striking in appearance and subject matter, yet we always manage to make some interesting observations(评论).
1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures
2. A. book B. passage C. text D. work
3. A. discussion B. activity C. argument D. consideration
4. A. questions B. ideas C. comments D. thoughts
5. A. necessarily B. rather C. nearly D. too
KEY：BDACA
技巧演练：请根据以上讲的方法做下列两个完形填空题
（一）、在两句之间不能对答案做出选择，或四个选项都有可能正确。一定不能盲目做出决定。应该继续读下去，寻找信息词，做出相应的选择。或在文章中寻找直接与答案相同的词汇或短语。请看例文。
My cousin John is a university student. He has just returned from Italy(意大利). Before he left he said he would be back very soon. “ I am not ____31____enough to stay there longer than a week,” he told me frankly ( 坦城地 ). But by the time he returned, he had ___32___ in Italy for two months.
“ How did you ____33___ to stay in Italy for such a ___34___ time?” I asked him.
John smiled , “ I gave ____35__ lessons to a hotel manager(经理),” he said ,”and in return he ___36___me stay in his hotel for free (免费).
“ Can he speak English well？”
31. A. old B. rich C. tall D. well （推理）
32. A. lived B. studied C. stayed D. worked （下文提示）
33. A. manage B. try C. want D. wish （词汇区别）
34. A. good B. nice C. hard D. long （暗示）
35. A. English B. French C. Italian D. German （暗示）
36. A. get B. helped C. let D. made （词汇区别）
（二）、读懂全文的意义、然后找到重点词语（climbing grow popular…..）、联系生活实际为合理化推论奠定基础。
Then , mountain --- climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly ___28____ about getting to the ___29____ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle ___30____other human begins. And then , when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult ____31____, what a ___32____ reward ( 奖品 ) it is to be able to look ___33___ on everything within ___34____! At such time , you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down ___35___.
28. A. pleasant B, interested C, dangerous D. terrible （前提示）
29. A. foot B. spot C. top D. tip （联想）
30. A. with B. to C, against D. between （前提示）
31. A. fight B. climb C. walk D. running （全文的中心是。。。）
32. A. surprising B. satisfactory C. disappointing D. astonishing （联想）
33. A. behind B. up C. down D. around （生活实际）
34. A. miles B. minutes C. seeing D. sight （生活实际）
35. A. above B, below C. under D. away （生活实际）
（1）BCADAC （2）ACCBBDDB
★快读全文，整体理解全文大意。
首先在不看选项的情况下，快速阅读整篇文章，了解全文大意。一般短文的第一句不设题，要认真、重点理解这一句的意思，了解文章背景，理清文章内容的线索。在快速阅读过程中，不要急于动笔选择答案，要一口气读到底，遇到不懂的地方先跳过去，继续往下读，以求纵观上下文，获得对文章内容的整体理解，从而确定判断选择的基本思路，切忌看一句选一题。
★细读短文，选择答案，上下文联系，通篇考虑。
在通读全文，了解短文大意的基础上，我们就可以联系上下文，运用逻辑思维进行比较、判断，选出既符合词意、句意，又上下文连贯、合乎情理的准确答案。在一篇完形填空短文中，往往有这种情况，有一些空白处，从单句本身来说，很难从四个答案中找到准确的答案，或者说四个选项符合该句的句型结构或语法要求，这就要求联系上下文，按照文章线索，找出与选项有关的信息词，把握符合上下文语境需要的最佳用词。注意上下文的内容联系和逻辑关系是做好完形填空题的关键。有时四个选项意义用法很难区别，或一时考虑不出句法结构，这时也需要从上下文语境中找答案。联系上下文找答案时，联系上文较易，联系下文就比较难。因此，第一遍阅读理解全文大意非常关键。另外，在做题时，如遇到一题确实答不出，可先跳过去往下做，很可能下文中就有了上题的暗示或者信息。
★再读全文，核对文意，纠正错误。
题目完全做完后，应根据所选答案，再通读一遍全文，检查一下全文是否通顺流畅，用词是否达意，上下文是否连贯，有无前后矛盾的逻辑错误。特别是一些考查词意及搭配的题目，一定要从搭配与上下文意思是否有合理的逻辑关系去考虑，不要硬套搭配而不顾上下文的意思。另外，对于难度较大的选项，可以凭自己的语感去选，相信自己的第一感觉，没有绝对把握，不要轻意改动。
Todd was working at his gas station（加油站）at night when he heard over the radio that a 26____ in Long Island had been 27____ by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $ 150,000.‘One hundred and fifty thousand,’ Todd whistled. Here's a fellow who just 28____ into a bank and helps himself 29____ so much money. Todd thought of the 30____ with which he managed to get the amount of money he 31____ to start his gas station, So many papers to 32____ , so much money to pay back. The news 33____ twenty minutes later. The gunman had 34 ____ a car for a ride, and then 35____ out the driver. He was possibly 36 ____the Southern State Parkway in a white Ford. License plate（车牌）number LJR1939. The 37____ of the announcer continued: ‘ 38 ____ out for white cars. Don't pick up 39____, and all you folks in gas stations better not do 40____ to a white Ford car.’ Todd stood up and 41____to see out into the cold night. It was dark but Todd 42____ the Southern State Parkway was out there. Just 43____ , Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for 44____ . There it was, a white Ford. He saw the 45____ , LJR1939. ‘What should I do?’ Todd had to make a quick 46____ . ‘Yes, sir?’ Todd 47____ while making up his mind for sure.
‘ 48____ her up,’ the man said sounding like any other 49____ . When the tank （油箱）was full, Todd quickly turned round and pointed a gun at the man. ‘Hands up 50____ get out!’
26. A. store B. bank C. station D. house
27.