不定代词、指示代词、人称代词、连接代词 与 高考t.doc

不定代词、指示代词、人称代词、连接代词 与 高考 涂 兴 仁 不定代词、指示代词、人称代词、连接代词 一all，no one，none；any，eachall表示肯定; all指三个或三个以上的人或物,作主语时,用复数动词; all表示一切,作主语时,用单数动词. all 与not搭配时,表示不完全否定. eg : All of them are enjoying themselves. All you want to do is to listen. All birds cant fly. = Not all birds can fly.no one 指人; no one 表示对三个或三个以上的人的否定; no one作主语时,用单数动词. eg: No one wants to interfere with you. Apart from them ,I had no one to talk to.None指人或物; none表示对三个或三个以上的人或物的否定; 指不可数名词作主语时,用动词单数; 指人作主语时,常用复数动词; 指可数的物或动物作主语时,用单数动词或复数动词. eg: None of us speak Japanese. None of the rooms are / is ready. None of the dogs were / was there. I bought a lot of apples but none is left. any / each : any指三个或三个以上的人或物; each指二个或二个以上的人或物. eg: Which of the two ties do you want? Each / Either will do. Which of these ties do you want ? Any will do .1.What do you think of the performance today？ (07江西卷) Great！_but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody2. Of all the books on the desk, _is of any use for our study. (06四川卷) A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none3. I had to buy _these books because I didnt know which one was the best. (04上海卷) A. both B. none C. neither D. all4. It is easy to do the repair. _you need is a hammer and some nails. (04天津卷) A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything5. Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _hes done for you. (04全国II) A. something B. anything C. all D. that二both，either，neitherboth , either , neither可对二个的肯定或否定.both表示肯定; 指两人或两物; both +复数名词 / both of +复数名词; both与not搭配时,表示不完全否定. eg: Both of them are women. There is a river ,with trees on both sides / each side / either side. Both of them dont like TV.=Not both of them like TV.either表示肯定,指两者之一; either +单数名词 / either of +复数名词; 与not 搭配时,表示全部否定. eg: He can write with either hand / both hands. Either of the plans is equally dangerous. He has lived in Beijing and Shanghai , but he doesnt like either city very much.neither表示两者全否定; neither+单数名词 / neither of +复数名词. eg: Neither magazine is of any use to me. Neither of the magazines is / are of any use to me. Which of the books do you prefer?Neither / Either / Both.1. It was hard for him to learn English in a family， in which _of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each （08北京卷）2.Do you want tea or coffee？ _.I really dont mind. （08上海卷） A. None B. Neither C. Either D. All3. To know more about the British museum，you can use the Internet or go to the library， or_. A. neither B. some C. all D. both （08天津卷）4. Last week，only two people came to look at the house，_wanted to buy it. （07安徽卷 A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom5. You may drop in or just give me a call. _will do. (06安徽卷) A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All6. If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? I wont read them this week. (06浙江卷) A. all B. any C. either D. both7. Which driver was to blame ? (06北京卷) Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars . A. both B. each C. either D. neither8. I made a call to my parents yesterday .To my disappointment , _of them answered it . (05福建卷) A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody9. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _of them came. (04北京卷)A. neither B. either C. none D. both10.Theres coffee and tea ; you can have _ . Thanks . (03全国卷) A. either B. each C. one D. it11.Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ? Im afraid _day is possible. (98全国卷) A. either B. neither C. some D. any三one / ones，the one / the ones，it，pair，that / those；one与which / who one替代可数名词或a+可数名词; ones替代可数名词复数; one / ones 泛指, the one / the ones 特指,均非指同一物; one / the one可作同位语,后加定语 / 定语从句; it指同一物; pair 为“一双”; those相当于the +复数名词 / the + ones; that相当于the +单数名词/ the+不可数名词. eg: I lost my pen but I cant find it. I want to buy one. My shoes are similar to the ones you had on yesterday. This pair of shoes doesnt look good. Find me another pair, please. You can choose a computer from the ones / those I brought out to you. The film is not as good as the one / that we saw on Sunday. The light of the sun is much stronger than that of the moon. Im looking for a house ,one with a good garden / one comfortable to live in / one that has a good garden / which has a good garden. 1. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one （08全国卷）2. Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street？ (08辽宁卷) Victoria Street？_is where the Grand Theatre is. A. Such B. There C. That D. This 3. Eric received training in computer for one year，_he found a job in a big company. （07辽宁卷） A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this4. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.（07辽宁卷） A. it B. those C. one D. that 5. It is reported that two schools ,_ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.（07四川卷） A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which 6. Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories. (07四川卷) A. that B. those C. any D. some7. In my opinion，life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _ . （07安徽卷） A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be8.There is still a copy of the book in the library .Will you go and borrow_？ （07陕西卷） No，Id rather buy _in the book store.A .it，one B. one ，one C. one，it D. it，it9. His movie won several awards at the film festival , _ was beyond his wildest dream. (07上海卷） A. which B. that C. where D. it 10.My most famous relative of all, _who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel , my great-grandfather. (06江苏卷) A. one B. the one C. he D. someone11.Im going to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _in the city. (05江苏卷6) A. ones B. one C. that D. those12.Weve been looking for houses but havent found _we like yet. (05浙江卷) A. one B. ones C. it D. them13.I prefer a flat in Inverness to _in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms . (05天津卷) A. one B. that C. it D. this14.We need a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _from some wood we had. (04全国卷III) A. it B. one C. himself D. another15.Do you like _here ? (04全国卷II) Oh , yes . The air , the weather , the way of life. Everything is so nice. A. this B. these C. that D. it16.Meeting my uncle after all this years was an unforgettable moment , _ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what (02全国卷)17.The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in. (01全国卷) A. they B. it C. one D. which 18.Why dont we take a little break ? Didnt we just have _? (00全国卷) A .it B. that C. one D. this19.Few pleasures can equal _of a cool drink on a hot day . (99全国卷) A. some B. any C. that D. those20.The mother didnt know _to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out . A. who B. when C. how D. what (02全国卷)21.Dr Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I dont remember_. (98全国卷) A. where B. there C. which D. that22.One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which (0 9全国卷I)23.The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get _ completely free. (0 9全国卷II)A. other B. others C. one D. ones ks5u ks5u24.Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in _way or another for the better .A. any B. one C. every D. either (0 9重庆卷)25.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents. (0 9江苏卷)A. those B. one C. both D. that26.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_ .A. one B. it C. this D. that (0 9四川卷)四each，every each指两个或两个以上, every指三个或三个以上; each单独使用/ each +单数名词/ each of +复数名词, every必须加单数名词/复数名词; each 强调个体, every强调全部; help each other ,every other day, every two days. eg: She gave each child an ice cream. Each of the winners was presented with a medal. He had talked with each of the class / every one of the class. Is everyone here?五other / others，else；the other / the others，the rest；another , more other / others泛指; the other / the others特指; others相当于other +复数名词;the other+单数名词/复数名词, the rest+不可数名词/复数名词; other+单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词; else用在不定代词或疑问词后(anyone else , who else); another+单数名词, 表示泛指, another +数词+复数名词 = 数词+more+复数名词. eg: There are other ways of working out this problem. Anne found there was only one other girl besides herself. Im busy now ; ask me about it some other time / day. We got home by 6 oclock , but the others didnt get back until about 9 oclock. It is hard to tell the twins one from the other. Some like football , others prefer basketball. That must be somebody elses purse. Have you finished your task yet ?No, I need another five minutes / five more minutes to finish it. 1.Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? Sorry, lets make it _time. (08重庆卷4) A. others B. the other C. another D. other2. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent. (08四川卷) A. any other B. the other C. another D. other3. I think hes just going to deal with this problem _ day. (05广东卷) A. next B. other C. following D. another4. I dont think weve met before . Youre taking me for _. (05安徽卷) A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other5. First , it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from _. (05湖北卷) A. everyone else B. the other C. someone else D. the rest6. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the condition of _. A. others B. the other C. either D. another (05上海卷)7. I have done much of the work .Could you please finish _ in two days ? (04辽宁卷) A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others8. I got the story from Tom and _ people who had worked with me . (04天津卷) A. every other B. many other C. some other D. other than9. If you want to change the double room, youll have to pay _$15. (00全国卷) A. another B. other C. more D. each10.Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers . Now she would like to read _stories by writers from _countries. (97全国卷)A. some , any B. other , some C. some , other D. other , other 11.I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that. A. other B. another C. the other D. others (0 9 山东卷)六no one，none，nothing no one / nobody用来回答 who引导的问句；none用来回答 how many / how much引导的问句，有时how many / how much不直接出现； nothing 用来回答what引导的问句。eg: Whos in the lab？No one / Nobody. How many books are on the desk ? -None. How much money do you have with you ? None. Whats on the table ? -Nothing.1.Id like more cheese . Sorry , theres _ left . (08浙江卷) A. some B. none C. a little D. few2.How do you find your classmates？Most of them are kind，but _ is so good to me as Bruce . A. none B. no one C. everyone D. someone （08福建卷）3. Wow! Youve got so many clothes. But _ of them are in fashion now. (0 9上海卷) A. all B. both C. neither D. none七（quite）a few，few，fewer；（quite）a little，little，less；a bit，a bit of；many，much a / the /my few+复数名词, 表示肯定; few / fewer +复数名词, 表示否定; a little +不可数名词(一点儿)/ a little + 单数名词(一个小的), 表示肯定; little / less +不可数名词, 表示否定; less than +复数名词,表示单数概念(不用fewer than). much 表示不可数,主要用于否定句或疑问句中,单独使用或后加不可数名词; many 表示可数复数,主要用于肯定句中, 也可用于否定句或疑问句中, 后加可数名词复数或many a +单数名词. eg: A few people know him ,