不定代词、指示代词、人称代词、连接代词 与 高考t.doc

不定代词、指示代词、人称代词、连接代词 与 高考
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不定代词、指示代词、人称代词、连接代词
一．all，no one，none；any，each
all表示肯定; all指三个或三个以上的人或物,作主语时,用复数动词; all表示一切,作主语时,用单数动词. all 与not搭配时,表示不完全否定. eg : All of them are enjoying themselves. All you want to do is to listen. All birds can’t fly. = Not all birds can fly.
no one 指人; no one 表示对三个或三个以上的人的否定; no one作主语时,用单数动词. eg: No one wants to interfere with you. Apart from them ,I had no one to talk to.
None指人或物; none表示对三个或三个以上的人或物的否定; 指不可数名词作主语时,用动词单数; 指人作主语时,常用复数动词; 指可数的物或动物作主语时,用单数动词或复数动词. eg:: None of us speak Japanese. None of the rooms are / is ready. None of the dogs were / was there. I bought a lot of apples but none is left.
any / each : any指三个或三个以上的人或物; each指二个或二个以上的人或物. eg: －Which of the two ties do you want? －Each / Either will do. －Which of these ties do you want ? －Any will do .
1.－What do you think of the performance today？ (07江西卷)
－Great！_____but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody
2. Of all the books on the desk, _____is of any use for our study. (06四川卷)
A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none
3. I had to buy _____these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. (04上海卷)
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
4. It is easy to do the repair. _____you need is a hammer and some nails. (04天津卷)
A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything
5. That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _____he’s done for you. (04全国II)
A. something B. anything C. all D. that
二．both，either，neither
both , either , neither可对二个的肯定或否定.
both表示肯定; 指两人或两物; both +复数名词 / both of +复数名词; both与not搭配时,表示不完全否定. eg: Both of them are women. There is a river ,with trees on both sides / each side / either side. Both of them don’t like TV.=Not both of them like TV.
either表示肯定,指两者之一; either +单数名词 / either of +复数名词; 与not 搭配时,表示全部否定. eg: He can write with either hand / both hands. Either of the plans is equally dangerous. He has lived in Beijing and Shanghai , but he doesn’t like either city very much.
neither表示两者全否定; neither+单数名词 / neither of +复数名词. eg: Neither magazine is of any use to me. Neither of the magazines is / are of any use to me. －Which of the books do you prefer?－Neither / Either / Both.
1. It was hard for him to learn English in a family， in which _____of the parents spoke the language.
A. none B. neither C. both D. each （08北京卷）
2.－Do you want tea or coffee？ －_____.I really don’t mind. （08上海卷）
A. None B. Neither C. Either D. All
3. To know more about the British museum，you can use the Internet or go to the library， or_____.
A. neither B. some C. all D. both （08天津卷）
4. Last week，only two people came to look at the house，_____wanted to buy it. （07安徽卷
A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
5. You may drop in or just give me a call. _____will do. (06安徽卷)
A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All
6. If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take _____? I won’t read them this week. (06浙江卷)
A. all B. any C. either D. both
7. －Which driver was to blame ? (06北京卷)
－Why, ____! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars .
A. both B. each C. either D. neither
8. I made a call to my parents yesterday .To my disappointment , ____of them answered it . (05福建卷)
A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody
9. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _____of them came. (04北京卷)
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
10.—There’s coffee and tea ; you can have _____ . —Thanks . (03全国卷)
A. either B. each C. one D. it
11.－Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ? －I’m afraid _____day is possible. (98全国卷)
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
三．one / ones，the one / the ones，it，pair，that / those；one与which / who
one替代可数名词或a+可数名词; ones替代可数名词复数; one / ones 泛指, the one / the ones 特指,均非指同一物; one / the one可作同位语,后加定语 / 定语从句; it指同一物; pair 为“一双”; those相当于the +复数名词 / the + ones; that相当于the +单数名词/ the+不可数名词. eg: I lost my pen but I can’t find it. I want to buy one. My shoes are similar to the ones you had on yesterday. This pair of shoes doesn’t look good. Find me another pair, please. You can choose a computer from the ones / those I brought out to you. The film is not as good as the one / that we saw on Sunday. The light of the sun is much stronger than that of the moon. I’m looking for a house ,one with a good garden / one comfortable to live in / one that has a good garden / which has a good garden.
1. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _____ spoken in England.
A. which B. what C. that D. the one （08全国卷）
2. －Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street？ (08辽宁卷)
－Victoria Street？_____is where the Grand Theatre is.
A. Such B. There C. That D. This
3. Eric received training in computer for one year，_____he found a job in a big company. （07辽宁卷）
A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this
4. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.（07辽宁卷）
A. it B. those C. one D. that
5. It is reported that two schools ,______ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.（07四川卷）
A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which
6. Little joy can equal _____ of a surprising ending when you read stories. (07四川卷)
A. that B. those C. any D. some
7. In my opinion，life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _____ . （07安徽卷）
A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be
8.－There is still a copy of the book in the library .Will you go and borrow_____？ （07陕西卷）
－No，I’d rather buy _____in the book store.
A .it，one B. one ，one C. one，it D. it，it
9. His movie won several awards at the film festival , ______ was beyond his wildest dream. (07上海卷）
A. which B. that C. where D. it
10.My most famous relative of all, _____who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel , my great-grandfather. (06江苏卷)
A. one B. the one C. he D. someone
11.I’m going to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ____in the city. (05江苏卷6)
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
12.We’ve been looking for houses but haven’t found _____we like yet. (05浙江卷)
A. one B. ones C. it D. them
13.I prefer a flat in Inverness to _____in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s . (05天津卷)
A. one B. that C. it D. this
14.We need a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made __from some wood we had. (04全国卷III)
A. it B. one C. himself D. another
15.－Do you like _____here ? (04全国卷II)
－Oh , yes . The air , the weather , the way of life. Everything is so nice..
A. this B. these C. that D. it
16.Meeting my uncle after all this years was an unforgettable moment , _____ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what (02全国卷)
17.The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in. (01全国卷)
A. they B. it C. one D. which
18.－Why don’t we take a little break ? －Didn’t we just have _____? (00全国卷)
A .it B. that C. one D. this
19.Few pleasures can equal _____of a cool drink on a hot day . (99全国卷)
A. some B. any C. that D. those
20.The mother didn’t know _____to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out .
A. who B. when C. how D. what (02全国卷)
21.Dr Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I don’t remember_____. (98全国卷)
A. where B. there C. which D. that
22.One of the most important questions they had to consider was _______ of public health.
A. what B. this C. that D. which (0 9全国卷I)
23.The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get _______ completely free. (0 9全国卷II)
A. other B. others C. one D. ones ks5u ks5u
24.Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in ___way or another for the better .
A. any B. one C. every D. either (0 9重庆卷)
25.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _______ of their parents. (0 9江苏卷)
A. those B. one C. both D. that
26.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy_______ .
A. one　　　　　　 B. it　　　　　　　　 C. this　　　　　　 D. that (0 9四川卷)
四．each，every
each指两个或两个以上, every指三个或三个以上; each单独使用/ each +单数名词/ each of +复数名词, every必须加单数名词/复数名词; each 强调个体, every强调全部; help each other ,every other day, every two days. eg: She gave each child an ice cream. Each of the winners was presented with a medal. He had talked with each of the class / every one of the class. Is everyone here?
五．other / others，else；the other / the others，the rest；another , more
other / others泛指; the other / the others特指; others相当于other +复数名词;the other+单数名词/复数名词, the rest+不可数名词/复数名词; other+单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词; else用在不定代词或疑问词后(anyone else , who else); another+单数名词, 表示泛指, another +数词+复数名词 = 数词+more+复数名词. eg: There are other ways of working out this problem. Anne found there was only one other girl besides herself. I’m busy now ; ask me about it some other time / day. We got home by 6 o’clock , but the others didn’t get back until about 9 o’clock. It is hard to tell the twins one from the other. Some like football , others prefer basketball. That must be somebody else’s purse. －Have you finished your task yet ?－No, I need another five minutes / five more minutes to finish it.
1.－Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon? －Sorry, let’s make it _____time. (08重庆卷4)
A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other
2. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent. (08四川卷)
A. any other B. the other C. another D. other
3. I think he’s just going to deal with this problem _____ day. (05广东卷)
A. next B. other C. following D. another
4. I don’t think we’ve met before . You’re taking me for _____. (05安徽卷)
A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other
5. First , it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from _____. (05湖北卷)
A. everyone else B. the other C. someone else D. the rest
6. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the condition of _____.
A. others B. the other C. either D. another (05上海卷)
7. I have done much of the work .Could you please finish ______ in two days ? (04辽宁卷)
A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others
8. I got the story from Tom and _____ people who had worked with me . (04天津卷)
A. every other B. many other C. some other D. other than
9. If you want to change the double room, you’ll have to pay _____$15. (00全国卷)
A. another B. other C. more D. each
10.Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers . Now she would like to read _____stories by writers from _____countries. (97全国卷)
A. some , any B. other , some C. some , other D. other , other
11.I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others (0 9 山东卷)
六．no one，none，nothing
no one / nobody用来回答 who引导的问句；none用来回答 how many / how much引导的问句，有时how many / how much不直接出现； nothing 用来回答what引导的问句。eg: －Who’s in the lab？－No one / Nobody. －How many books are on the desk ? ---None. －How much money do you have with you ? －None. －What’s on the table ? ---Nothing.
1.－I’d like more cheese . －Sorry , there’s _____ left . (08浙江卷)
A. some B. none C. a little D. few
2.－How do you find your classmates？－Most of them are kind，but _____ is so good to me as Bruce .
A. none B. no one C. everyone D. someone （08福建卷）
3. －Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. －But _____ of them are in fashion now. (0 9上海卷)
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
七．（quite）a few，few，fewer；（quite）a little，little，less；a bit，a bit of；many，much
a / the /my few+复数名词, 表示肯定; few / fewer +复数名词, 表示否定; a little +不可数名词(一点儿)/ a little + 单数名词(一个小的), 表示肯定; little / less +不可数名词, 表示否定; less than +复数名词,表示单数概念(不用fewer than). much 表示不可数,主要用于否定句或疑问句中,单独使用或后加不可数名词; many 表示可数复数,主要用于肯定句中, 也可用于否定句或疑问句中, 后加可数名词复数或many a +单数名词. eg: A few people know him ,