机电通讯仪器.doc

Electrical & Mechanical Vocab机电词汇
3-Car Unit三车组
Absolute Block绝对闭塞
Addressable Fire Monitor System可寻址火灾监视系统
Air Break Switch空断开关
Air Filter空气过滤器
Aplha-Numeric字数组
American Public Transit Association美国大众运输协会
Amplitude Modulation调幅
Angle of Inclination倾斜角度
Apparatus Dew Point Temperature设备露点温度
Approach Distance接近距离
Approach Lock接近锁定
ARC电弧
Aspect号志显示
Assembly总成
Automatic Train Control (ATC) Dynamic列车自动控制动态验收测试
Acceptance Tests收测试
Automatic Train Protection (ATC)Speed Limit列车自动保护速限
Audible Cab Indicator驾驶室音响示警器
Audio Frequency Track Circuit音频轨道电路
Automatic Block自动闭塞
Automatic Fare Collection(AFC) System自动收费系统
Automatic Gate自动闸门
Automatic Sprinkle System自动撒水系统
Automatic Ticket Issuing Machine (ATIM)自动售票机
Back Contact后(背)触点
Back Layering回流层现象
Background Plate背景板(灯示号志)
Ballast Impedance道碴阻抗
Baseline基准线
Battery/Electric Locomotive电力电瓶双电源机车头
Bearing Detector轴承侦测器
Berth列车停车位
Blacklist作废车票(黑名单)
Blocking闭塞
Bogie Washer转向架清洗设备
Bolster Bogie有承梁转向架
Bolsterless Bogie无承梁转向架
Bonus Last Ride最后旅程优待
Bottom Runby下行距离
Bulk Supply Substation (BSS)主变电站
Buzzer蜂鸣器
Cab驾驶室
Cab Heater驾驶室加温器
Cab Signal驾驶室号志
Camera Singal影像信号
Car Body车体
Cash and Ticket Trolley现金及车票手推车
Cash Counting and bagging Equipment钱币计数及袋装设备
Channel信道(频道)
Chimmey Effect烟囱效应
Circuit Breaker断路器
Civil Speed Limit轨道速限
Clear (Free)开通
Closed System闭合式系统
Clsed Type Track Circuit闭路式轨道电路
Closed-Loop Design Principle闭路设计原理
Code代码(编码)
Comb Plate梳板
Comfort Chart舒适图
Condenser凝结器
Conflicting Routes路径冲突
Console控制抬
Cooling and Dehumidifying Coil冷却除湿盘管
Cooling Tower冷却塔
Corona电晕
Correspondence Proving照应确认
Coupler连结器
Cowcatcher (Pilot)排障器
Crossbond跨接联轨线
Crosstalk串音
Current Collecting Device集电装置
Current Collecting Methods集电方式
Damper避震器
Dead Section盲段
Deadman Feature无人保护装置
Derailer脱轨器
Design Condition设计状态
Diese-Electric Locomotive柴油电力机车头
Diese-Hydraulic Locomotive柴油液动机车头
Disc Brake碟式剎车
Distribution Panel Board配电盘(箱)
Distribution Voltage配电电压
Down-Time故障时间(停机时间)
Downstream Boundary下游闭塞界限
Dual Duct Air Condition System双层风管式空调系统
Dye Penetrant Testing Equipment染色探伤检查设备
E/O & O/E Converter电/光转换器及光/电转换器
Effective Temperature有效温度
Electrical Point Detector电气转辙侦测器
Electro-Pneumatic Brake气电煞车
Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容性
Electromagentic Interference (EMI)电磁干扰
Emergency Re-railing Vehicle紧急复轨车辆
Emergency Release Button紧急开启按钮
Employee Passes员工通行证
Encoder编码器
Environmental Control System (ECS)环境控制系统
Ergonomic Design人体工学设计
Escalator电扶梯
Facing Movement对向行驶
Facing Switch (Point) Machine对向转辙器
Factory Acceptance Tests工厂验收测试
Fail-Safe故障自趋安全
Fall-Back Control候补控制
Fault Tolerance缺失容许度
Filter滤波器
Fire Pump消防帮浦
Flange Lubricator轮缘润滑器
Flat Steps水平梯板
Flat Wagon平台车
Fleeting列车跟随
Following Move Capability后续行车能力
Frequency-Modulated(FM)调频
Full-2 Way Remote Control System完全两线式遥控系统
Gangway车间走道
Gantry Crane门式吊车
Gas Insulated SwitchgeAr(GIS)气体绝缘开关设备
Governor调速机
Half Duplex半双工
Halon Gas Flooding System海龙灭火系统
Hand Winding手动转输
Hand-Operated Switch (Point) Machine手摇转辙器
Handrail (Escalatro)电扶梯扶手
Harmonic Distortion谐波失真(谐波畸变)
Headwall Unit头单元
Headway (System)车间距
Heat Pipe Cooling热管式冷却器
Heat Pump热泵
Heat Sink Effect热库效应
High Voltage Distribution Line and Subline高压配电线及其分歧线
Hostler调车控制盘
Hot Standby自动式待命系统
Hustler出发信号器
Idle Running Distance in Braking剎车空驶距离
Idle Running Time in Braking剎车空驶时间
Impedance Bond阻抗联结器
Indication Locking显示锁定
Inductor电抗器
Input Filter输入滤波器
Inside of Signal号志机内方
Institute of Railway Signal Engineer (IRSE)铁路号志工程师协会
Insulated Joint绝缘接头
Intensity of Illumination光照度
Interface界面
Interlocking联锁
Interlocking Signal联锁号志
International Railway Union国际铁路联合会
International Telegraph and Telephone
Consultative Committee (CCITT)国际电报电话咨询委员会
Interrupter断电器
Inverter变流器
Jib Crane旋臂吊车
Landslide Detector坍方侦测器
Latch闩锁
Latent Heat潜槷
Lay-up驻车
Leakage Cable漏泄电缆
Line Controller路线控制员
Linear Diffuser线型出风口
Local Control Panel现场控制盘
Log运转记录(对数)
Look-Back Feature顾后特性
Lubrication System润滑系统
Magnetic Particle Testing Equipment磁粉探伤检测器
Manual Controller手动控制器
Modem调制解调器
Modulation Solenoid Valve调整电磁阀
Motor Car动力车
Multiplexer多任务器
Neutral Relay中性电驿
Newel搭乘口(栏干)
No-Fuse Breaker(NFB)无熔丝开关
Noise Ratio杂音比
Nonpolarized Relay无极化电驿
Nonvital Function非关键功能
Nozzle喷咀
Occupied占阻
Open System开放式系统
Open Type Track Circuit开放式轨道电路
Outside of Signal号志机外方
Over-Ride搁置
Overhead Travelling Crane天车
Overlap重迭
Overlap Locking重迭锁定
Overrun越限行驶
Overspeed Protection超速保护
Paid Area/Unpaid Area收费区/非收费区
Parking Brake驻车剎车
Parts Washing Equipment零件清洗设备
Passenger Agent Machine (PAM)监票员售票机
Passenger Agent Office (PAO)监票员办公室
Patron乘客(旅客)
Penalty Stop处分停车
Performance Level (PL)功能等级
Pick-up拾取
Pipe Threaders管牙切削机
Pipe Threading Machine电动管牙机
Pipe Vise管用万力
Pipe Wrench管子钳
Piston Action活塞效应
Point Detection转辙侦测
Positive Train Identification (PTI)正确列车辨识
Possession Keyswitch领轨权钥匙开关
Power Bond电力搭接器
Power Pick-up Shoe集电靴
Power Transmission/Distribution输配电
Prevent Shunt防止分流
Primary Suspension主悬吊
Programmed Stop计划停车
Propagation Signal (P-Signal)传动信号
Proving of Opening of Switch (Point) Machine查证转辙器张开状态
Public Address System (PA)扩音系统
Radio Basic Station无线电基地台
Rail-Road Vehicle铁公路两用车
Reaction Time反应时间
Receiver Coil接收器线圈
Rechargeable Battery充电式电池
Recovery Time复原时间
Redundancy复置装置
Refrigeration Ton (RT)冷冻吨
Relay电驿(继电器)
Reliability可靠度
Relief Ventilation Shaft释压通风井
Remote Control Device遥控装置
Repeater转发器(帮电器)
Reporting Number报号
Resonance谐振
Retrofit修整
Ride Quality乘车品质
Ripple涟波
Route路径
Route Locking路径锁定
Safety Shoe安全装置
Safety Speed (Limit)安全速度(速限)
Schedule Speed表定速度
Secondary Suspension次悬吊
Selective Collective Control选择性集合式控制
Semi-Permanent Coupler半永久性连结器
Sensible Heat显热
Service Wagon工作台车
Shunt分路(分流器)
Shunting Sensitivity分流灵敏度(侦测灵敏度)
Side Bearer转向架侧承
Signal号志
Signal Bond号志联结器
Signal Bridge号志桥
Signal Lens号志透镜
Signal Lever号志闸柄
Signal-to-Noise Ratio讯号对杂音比
Simplex单工
Slide滑动
Slip/Side Control System (ABS System)抗滑装置
Soak Test浸泡测试
Solid-State固态
Speed Sensor速度侦测器
Spin (Slip)空转
Spin (Slip)/Slide Protection空转/滑动保护
Standby Generator Sets紧急发电机组
Standby待命(备用)
Station Substation (SSS)车站变电站
Step Signal阶式信号
Stoke Rail基本轨
Stored value Ticket Usage System储值票使用系统
Stray Current杂散电流
Submersible Pump沈水泵
Surge突波
Switch (Point) Machine转辙器
Switch Circuit Controller转辙电路控制器
Switch Rail (Point or Tongue Rail)转辙轨
Synchronous同步
System Integration Tests系统整会测试
Train Line同步控制线
Theoretical Capacity理论运客量
Third Rail第三轨
Ticket Container and Ticket Magazine票箱及票匣
Tick Slot/Ticket Return Slot车票插入口/车票取出口
Ticket Sorting and Issuing Equipment车票分类及发售设备
Time Locking时间锁定
Top Clearance顶部间隙
Top Runby上行距离
Track Circuit轨道电路
Track Relay轨道电驿
Traction Current牵引电流
Traction Substation (TSS)动力变电站
Traffic Locking行车区间锁定
Trailable Switch Machine挤开式转辙器
Trailing Moverment背向行驶
Trailing Switch Machine背向转辙器
Train Identification and Control Unit (TICU)列车识别控制单元
Train Shunt Impedance列车分流阻抗
Transfer Zone转换区
Trap Circuit陷阱式电路
Trip Stop路边剎车杆
Tripping Circuit跳脱电路
Tripping Current跳脱电流
Truss机架
Tunnel Ventilation Fan (TVF)隧道通风扇
Turnback Time换向时间
Turnout道岔
Ultrasonic Testing Instrument超音波检测仪器
Under Platform Exhaust System月台下方排风系统
Underfloor Wheel Lathe地下车轮车床
Unidirectional Antenna单向天线
Up-Time可使用时间
Upstream Boundary上游闭塞界限
Variable Voltage Variable Frequency
Inverter (VVVF Inverter)可变电压可变频率变流器
Vent Shaft通风井
Ventilation通风
Visual Display Unit (VDU)视讯显示单元
Vital关键(维生)
Vital Relay关键电驿
Watchdog监视器
Weather Proof Type全天候型
Wedge Guard楔形保护板
Well Wagon井状台车
Wheel Press车输压床
Working Point(WP)基点
超声英文术语
超声成像- ultrasonic imaging
实时成像- real-time imaging
灰阶显示- gray scale display
彩阶显示- color scale display
经颅多普勒- transcranial doppler
彩色多普勒血流显像- color doppler flow imaging
彩色血流造影- color flow angiography
彩色多普勒能量图- color doppler energy
彩色能量图- color power angio
超声内镜- ultrasound endoscope
超声导管- ultrasound catheter
血管内超声- intravascular ultrasound
血管内超声显像- intravascular ultrasonic imaging
管腔内超声显像- intraluminal ultrasonic imaging
腔内超声显像- endoluminal sonography
心内超声显像- intracardiac ultrasonic imaging
内镜超声扫描- endoscopic ultrasonography
内镜超声技术- endosonography
膀胱镜超声技术- cystosonography
阴道镜超声技术- vaginosonography
经阴道彩色多普勒显像- transvaginal color doppler imaging
经直肠超声扫描- transrectal ultrasonography
直肠镜超声（技术）- rectosonography
经尿道扫查- transurethral scanning
介入性超声- interventional ultrasound
术中超声监视- intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring
超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影- ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇- US guided percutaneous alcohol injection
超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流-US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage
超声引导经皮抽吸- US guided percutaneous aspiration
超声引导胎儿组织活检- US guided fetal tissue biopsy
超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影- US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography
三维显示- three dimensional display
三维图像重建- 3D image reconstruction
组织特性成像- tissue specific imaging
动态成像- dynamic imaging
数字成像- digital image
血管显像- angiography
声像图法- echography sonography
声像图- sonogram echogram
多用途探头- multipurpose scanner
宽频带探头- wide-band probe
环阵相控探头- phased annular array probe
术中探头- intraoperative porbe
穿刺探头- ultrasound guided probe
食管探头- transesophagel probe
经食管超声心动图探头-transesophagel echocardiography probe
阴道探头- transvaginal probe
直肠探头- transrectal probe
尿道探头- transurethral probe
膀胱探头- intervesical probe
腔内探头- intracavitary probe
内腔探头- endo-probe
导管超声探头- catheter-based US probe
扫描方式- scan mode
线阵- linear array
凸阵- convex array
扇扫- sector scanning
传感器- sensor
换能器- transducer
放大器- amplifier
阻尼器- buffer
解调器、检波器- demodulator
触发器- trigger
零位调整- zero adjustment
定标、校正- calibration
快速时间常数电路- fast time constant
自动增益控制- automatic gain control
深度增益补偿- depth gain compensation
时间增益补偿- time gain compensation
对数压缩- logarithmic compression
灵敏度时间控制- sensitivity time control
动态范围- dynamic range
消除- erase, eliminate
变换- shift
倒置、反转- invert
消除- clear
注释- annotation
放大- magnification , magnify , zoom
写入- write
记录- record
聚焦- focus
帧率- frame rate
冻结- freeze
字符- character
抑制- rejection, reject , suppression
增益- gain
帧相关- frame correlation
回放- rendering , play back
彩色极性- color polarity
彩色边界- color edge
彩色增强- color enhance
菜单选择- menu selection
彩色余辉- color persistence
彩色捕获- color capture
彩色壁滤波- color wall filter
彩色速度显像- color velocity imaging
彩色转向- color steering
彩色消除- color cut
彩色锁定- color lock
成像数据- imaging data
预设置- preset
前处理- pre process
后处理- post process
重调、复原- reset
动态频率扫描- dynamic frequency scanning
焦距- focal distance
动态聚焦- dynamic focusing
滑动聚焦- sliging focusing
区域聚焦- zone focusing
连续聚焦- sequential focusing
电子聚焦- electric focusing
分段聚焦- segment focusing
多段聚焦- multistage focusing
全场连续聚焦- confocusing
图像均匀性- image uniformity
运动辨别力- motion discrimination
穿透深度- penetration depth
空间分辨力- spatial resolution
瞬时分辨力- temporal resolution
帧分辨力- frame resolution
图像线分辨力- image-line resolution
对比分辨力- contrast resolution
细节分辨力- detail resolution
多普勒取样容积- doppler sample volume
多普勒流速分布分辨力- doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution
多普勒流向分辨力- doppler flow-direction resolution
多普勒最低流速分辨力- doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution
彩色多普勒空间分辨力- spatial resolution of color doppler
彩色多普勒时间分辨力- time resolution of color doppler
彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力-minimum flow-velocity of color doppler
彩色多普勒强度- color doppler level
彩色多普勒处理功能板- CFM processing board
彩色视频监视器- color video monitor
常用英语“气象”用语表达法
山地气候mountain climate
冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate
季风气候monsoon climate高气压high-pressure
锋面frontal edge亚热带气候sub-tropical climate
气团air mass热浪heat wave
高原气候plateau climate闪电lightning雾fog
海滨气候littoral climate凉cool霜frost
极地气候polar climate雪堆snowdrift露dew
热带气候tropical climate寒冷chilly
恒风constant wind微风breeze
逆风headwind台风typhoon
无风calm轻风light信风trade wind
微风gentle breeze
温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate
温带干燥气候temperate arid climate
大雨heavy rainbreeze
热带季风气候tropical monsoon climate
大陆气候continental climate天气预报weather forecast
和风moderate breeze
沙漠气候desert climate甘霖welcome rain
清风fresh breeze沿海气候coastal climate
冰柱icicle强风strong breeze
高地气候highland climate西北风northwester
疾风near gale
海洋气候marine climate地形雨local rains
大风gale
森林气候forest climate狂风squall
烈风strong gale
温带气候temperate climate
雨季rainy season狂风storm
湿润气候humid climate雨点raindrops
暴风violent storm
温带草原气候temperate grassy climate
东北信风northeast trades飓风hurricane
热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate
东南风southeaster台风typhoon
热带海洋气候tropical marine climate
风级wind scale龙卷风tornado
虹 rainbow间歇雨intermittent rain
小雨light rain阵雨shower平静calm
毛毛雨drizzle, fine rain疾风gusty wind
微波rippled
反常天气freakish weather气旋cyclone
微浪smooth wavelets
北风north wind气压barometric pressure
细浪light seas
冰 ice阴天cloudy day小浪moderate seas
冰点freezing point雪花snow flake中浪rough seas
西南风southwester晴clear大浪very rough seas
冷峰cold front顺风favorable wind强浪high seas
低气压low-pressure闷热天气muggy weather
巨浪very high seas
雨量rainfall雹hail狂浪monster waves
东北风northeaster雷thunder
东风east wind滂沱大雨downpour
火山地震volcanic earthquake
炎热scorching heat暖锋warm front海啸tidal wave
风眼eye of a storm零度zero山崩landslide
零度以下subzero
质检专业术语
1.认可的实验室accredited laboratory
2.提前装运通知advanced shipment notification (ASN)
3.基准确定benchmarking
4.经营计划business plan
5.计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD)
6.计算机辅助工程computer aided engineering (CAE)
7.校准calibration
8.应急计划contingency plan
9.持续改进计划/方案continuous improvement plan/program
10.合同contract
11.控制计划control plan
12.纠正措施计划corrective action plan
13.不良质量成本cost of poor quality
14.横向职能方法cross-functional approach
15.装配性设计design for assembly (DFA)
16.实验设计design of experiment (DOE)
17.设计纪录design record
18.设计责任供方design-responsible suppliers
19.文件documentation
20.安全关注due care
21.设备equipment
22.工程批准的授权engineering approved authorization
23.执行职责executive responsibility
24.有限元分析finite element analysis (FEA)
25.可行性feasibility
26.先进先出first in first out (FIFO)
27.失效模式及后果分析failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
28.功能验证functional verification
29.几何尺寸与公差geometric dimensioning & tolerancing (GD&T)
30.作业指导书job instruction
31.实验室laboratory
32.实验室范围laboratory scope
33.末件比较last off part comparison
34.全尺寸检验layout inspection
35.防错mistake proofing
36.多方论证方法multi-disciplinary approach
37.运行业绩operational performance
38.预见性维护predictive maintenance
39.超额运费premium freight
40.预防性维护preventive maintenance
41.解决问题problem solving
42.程序procedures
43.过程审核process audit
44.过程流程图process flow diagram flow chart
45.产品product
46.产品实现product realization
47.产品审核product audit
48.项目管理project management
49.质量功能展开quality function deployment (QFD)
50.质量手册quality manual
51.反应计划reaction plan
52.外部场所remote location
53.重复性和再现性研究repeatability and reproducibility studies
54.现场site
55.特殊特性special characteristics
56.分承包方subcontractor
57.分承包方的开发subcontractor development
58.供方supplier
59.投标tender
60.工具/工装tool/tooling
测试仪器英汉对照
低温试验箱（0~-40°C）Low Temp. Tank(-40°C)
电热恒温干燥箱Constant Temp. Oven
旋转老化箱Oven
高温压力试验Apparatus for Pressure at high-temp.
拉力测验机Tensile Tester
球压装置Ball Pressure Tester
防水试验箱Waterproof Test House
绝缘电阻测试仪Insulati