新概念1-9课全部内容分析.doc

第一课
★private　 adj.私人的　
it's my private letter/house ；private school:私立学校
public：公众的，公开的
public school ； public letter 公开信 ；public place :公共场所
privacy：隐私　 it's a privacy. adj.
《Private Ryan》 private soldier：大兵
private citizen　普通公民　 private life：私生活

★conversation　n.谈话
subject of conversation：话题
talk.可以正式，也可以私人的
conversation. 比较正式一些
let's have a talk
They are having a conversation.
conversation 用的时候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.
talk： 可正式可不正式
dialogue：对话
China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式
chat: 闲聊
gossip:嚼舌头
have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词

★theatre　 n.剧场，戏剧
cinema:　电影院

★seat　　n.座位　
have a good seat(place)
take a seat : 座下来，就座
take your seat/take a seat
Is the seat taken?　这个座位有人吗？no/yes
sit　sit down ,please
seat　take your seat,please
be seated,please 更为礼貌
seat是及物动词，后面有宾语
sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语
seat后面会加人; seat sb;　seat him;　seat:让某人就座
sit　　 he is sitting there.
you seat him;

〖语法精粹〗
4.When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重点题)
A.sit　 B.set　C.seated　 D.were seaed
sit,sit down;　seat,be seated;take a seat

★play　 n.戏

★loudly adv. 大声的

★angry　adj. 生气的
cross=angry ;　I was angry.He was cross.
annoyed: 恼火的;
I was annoyed.
I was angry/cross.
I was very angry.
be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.

★angrily　adv. 生气的
副词修饰动词

★attention　n. 注意
Attention ,please. 请注意
pay attention :注意
pay attention to : 对什么注意
You must pay attention to that gril.
pay a little attention :稍加注意
pay much attention :多加注意
pay more attention :更多注意
pay no attention　 :不用注意

★bear(bore,borne)　v. 容忍
bear,stand
I can't bear/stand you
endure :忍受,容忍
put up with :忍受
I got divorced.I could not put up with him
bear/stand/endure
忍受的极限在加大
put up with=bear=stand
bear n.熊　white bear
bear hog :热情(热烈)的拥抱
give sb a bear hug

★Business　n. 事
Business man :生意人
do Business: 做生意
go to some place on Business:因公出差
I went to Tianjin on Business.
thing　可以指事情,也可以指东西
It's my Business 私人事情
it's none of your Business

★rudely　adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地
rude adj.
【课文讲解】
Last week
go to the theatre
see a film,go to the cinema
go to the +地点　表示去某地干嘛
go to the doctor's 去看病
go to the dairy　去牛奶店
go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店
go to the butcher's 买肉
go to school: 去上学
go to church: 去做礼拜
go to hospital(医院):去看病
go to the Great Wall
go home; 跟Home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息
I am at Home
enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心
enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受
I like something very much./I love something.
I enjoy the class.
I enjoy the music.
I enjoy the book.
enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/game
were sitting :当时正座在
过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作
一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述
I+be+v(ing)
The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.
got :变得,表示一种变化,got angry
I am/was angry 是一个事实
I got angry:强调变化过程
It is hot.
It got hot.
got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词
说话的时候喜欢用缩略.I'm not,he isn't,they aren't
写的时候会说:I am not,he is not,they are not
I didn't do sth,I did not do sth
hear:听见
hear+人:听见某人的话
I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?
I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your word.
I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.
Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.
turn round:转头
pay any attention
表示注意,pay attention; 对什么加以注意,pay attention to sth
not any=no
I could not bear it./you./the noise.
I can't hear a word.
美音:肯定 .I can,否定,I can't,只能根据上下文来定
hear a word, a word 等于一句话
He didn't say a word.
May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?
It's none of your business./None of your business/It's my Business.
I couldn't bear you.
This is private conversation!
private :私人的,不想与别人共享
I can't hear a word.
hear a word of sb (actors)

Key stuctures　 : 关键句型
Summary writing : 摘要写作
answer this questions in not more than 55 words.
写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起
【KEY STUCTURES】 关键句型
Word order in simple statements: 简单陈述句的语序
陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号

看教材第2页
　6　　　　1　　　　2　　　　 3　　　　 4　　　　 5　　　　 6
when?　　 Who?　　　Action　　Who?　　　How?　　　Where?　　When?
　　　　　Which?　　　　　　　Which?
　　　　　What?　　　　　　　 What?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Last week　　　　　　　　　

1 ---主语一般有名词或代词构成
2 ---谓语由动词充当
3 ---宾语
4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much
5 ---地点状语
6 ---时间状语可以放在句首或句末　I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.
简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语

6.　Immediately left he.
He left immediately.

13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen.
The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.

4　 game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietly
The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.

主语——>动词——>宾语——>状语
状语: 放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间
1.主语和动词不能少
2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间
如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配　when and where

【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
Comprehension 理解
Strucures　　 句型
Vocabulary　　词汇

(1)...b...
"They did not pay any attention"
pay attention:　注意(在思想上)
notice:　　　　 注意(=see 眼睛看)

(4)...
sitting behind
behind:　　　在...后面
in front of :在...前面 (相对静止的概念)
before :　　 在...前面 (+词、句子、一定和时间相连)
above:　　　 在...上面
ahead of:　　在...前面 (+时间、位置)(动态的行为)
He arrived before six o'clock.
Before he came back
Ahead of time
He goes ahead of me.

(5) ...c...
how ——对一个方式、状态提问
特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问
angry(adj)
how(adv.)——对形容词、副词、介词短语提问
where　　——用介词,地点
when　　 ——用介词,时间
why　　　——用because回答

(7) ...d...
any——用在否定句和疑问句中
some——用在肯定句中
none——没有任何东西、没有任何人　None knows./None of us knows.
not any=no
not——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面
He didn't pay attention
no——形容词、修饰名词
I don't have any friends./I have no friends.
I have no time./I don't have any time.

(11)...
suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)+痛苦
bear:　忍受=stand
I suffer the headache.
He often suffers defeat.

第二课
★until　　　　　　prep.直到
直到...才; 直到...为止
后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句
1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定)
直到他回来,他爸爸才死。
2) His father was alive until he came back.　(否定)
直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的。

到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die;　活的 : 不加not.
把until作为时间终止线
从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?
做了——肯定;
没做——否定.
For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining.
A.　　waited　　　　　 B.didn't wait
A.leave　　 B.left　　　C.didn't leave
I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.
I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.

★outside　　　　　adv. 外面
作状语
He is waiting for me outside.
It is cold outsid.

★ring(rang.rung)　v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的)
The telephone(door bell) is ringing.
jingle(bell): (铃儿) 响叮当
给某人打电话 : ring sb.
Tomorrow I'll ring you.
打电话(名) : give sb. a ring
remmember to ring me/reember to give me a ring
戒指(名词)

★aunt　　　　　　 n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈
uncle:　叔叔　
cousin: 堂兄妹
nephew: 外甥
niece:　外甥女

★repeat　　　　　 v.重复

【课文讲解】

On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天
never: 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)
=not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)
I don't like her.=I never like her.
因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时。
look out of :朝窗外看
从...里:from,out of
dark: 天很黑
What a day?
What + a + n.——感叹句
It is terrible day.==> What a terrible day!
Ｗhat＋a／an (+a.)＋ｎ．(＋主语＋谓语）
What a terrible day!
what a good girl (she is)!
What a day!
有上下文和一定的语境，才能省略形容词。
just then: 就在那时
如果不知道对方性别，可以用it取代
Who are you?/Who is it ?
just只会出现在＂现在完成时＂
by train
by 直接加交通工具（不能有任何修饰词，复数）
I go out by bus/on two buses.
如果加修饰词，就要换掉by
I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你。
用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来
go,come leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...
Dear me:天哪
My god!
My dear!

【Key structures】　关键句型
Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作
Now——现在进行时（说话的当时正在发生，现阶段正在发生）
Often ad Always——一般现在时
"现阶段"
I am working as a teacher.
I do.../he does...
I get up...
一般现在时，是一种习惯，真理，是过去，现在和未来都会发生的事情。
现在还在睡觉
He is still sleeping.
频率副词往往放在句子中间，实义动词前，非实义动词后
非实义动词：1.系动词（be)
　　　　　　2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)
　　　　　　3.情态动词：（must,can,may)

p4 Exercises
1.are playing; "always" play; is kicking"now"; is running
2.are you doing; am leaving; (用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrive
join,return,die,land,meet)
"别人用什么时态，你就用什么时态＂　are you leaving
come
go(I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语）
(rarely 很少）　listen
"doesn't work"
feel

【Special Difficulties】 难点

What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语
What 对名词感叹

3.He is causing a lot of trouble
　名词:trouble
　主语:he
　动词:is causing
　What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!

【Multiple choice questions】

5."not early"
　 late(adj./adv.)　lately(adv.)=recently(how are you going lately?)
　A
8.A
　look(vi.):表示看的动作；后面一定要加介词
　see(vt.)　 :　表示看的结果；　后面直接加宾语
　watch :　表示观看; 后面直接加宾语，但宾语一定是能够活动的东西
11.D
　 lunch :中餐
　 food　:食物
　 dinner:正餐
　 meal　:一顿饭

频率副词,放在实义动词前，非实义动词后;
如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词．要放在两个之间
疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面

第三课
★send　v. 寄，送
send sth.to sb./send sb.sth
give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.
send/take children to school
take: 某人亲自送
send: 通过第三人去送

★postcard　n. 明信片
send him a card
namecard/visiting card : 名片
Here is my namecard.
ID card:身份证
credit card:信用卡
cash card

★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然无味，损坏
break: 打破
spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好；生活中不顺心的事;宠坏，溺爱
His parents spoiled the boy. 宠坏
This spoiled my day.
What you said spoiled me.
His arrival spoiled my hoilday.
damage:　破坏，程度不一定很重
destroy：破坏，彻底摧毁

★museum　n. 博物馆
Palace Museum:故宫

★public　adj. 公共的
private
public shool/place/house(pub:酒吧)
in private: 私下里的
in public:　公开的
Why not have a conversation in public?

★friendly　adj. 友好的
lovely adj.

★waiter　n. 服务员，招待员
waiter
waitress
chief waiter
shop assistant
attendant

★lend　v. 借给
borrow from
lend sth.to sb
lend sb.sth.

★decision　n. 决定
v. decide
make a big/great dicision

★whole　adj. 整个的
all the...
the whole...

★single　adj. 唯一的，单一的
double

【课文讲解】
The baby spoilded my night.
Italian/Italy
and 先后往往是对等的概念
teach sb.sth.
a little Italian
I can speak a little English/a few words of English
think about: 考虑，思考
think over : 仔细考虑
last:表示＂上一个＂或＂最后一个＂，表示＂最后一个＂时要加冠词the
I spend the whole day in my room.
spend+时间+地点
I spend three hours in the sea.
I spend my weekend at my mother's.
I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.

review
spoil
send/lend/teach sb.sth.
send/lend/teach sth. to sb

【Special Difficulties】

双宾语：直接宾语（表示动作结果）和间接宾语（动作目标）
give sb.sth.
sb:　间接宾语
sth: 直接宾语
间接宾语在后面时，其前必须加to(对……而言）或for（为……而做）
give a book to me.　I buy a book for you
take flowers to my wife.
order soup for you.
可以翻译为＂给＂、＂替＂、＂为＂的，就用for; 如果只能翻译为＂给＂的，
就用to
与for相连的　buy,order,make,find
find sth.for sb.
do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙
Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.

　Exercise
1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper.
3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.

What do you think of?
What do you think of the weather today?
cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.
What do you think of TV program last night?

send somebody something
send something to somebody
give, take, pass, read, sell, buy
find something for somebody
make buy　　Do a favor for me.
Can I order something for you?

【Multiple choice questions】

４．找特殊疑问词的时候一定要根据答案来决定
who whom
人做主语提问——who　　对宾语提问——whom
如果对主语提问，则句子的的语序和陈述句语序一样
如果对非主语来提问，则句子要使用特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句的语序
A 正确
Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?

5. He spoke to the writer like a friend.
in...way :以...方式
D正确
friendly单独用，形容词，一般做定语来用
作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好，用短语in a friendly way

7.whole　all the day;　all of us
C正确
all of 后面如果加代词，代词前面不需要修修饰词
一旦要加名词，前面一定要加the
all of the friends　　all of the students

10.the last day, final——形容词　end——名词／动词
bottom——名词　　　　　形容词修饰　day
latest:最新的　　　latest news　　latest style

11.think about:考虑、思考、想
make up one's mind:下定决心
change one's mind:改变主意
make a wish　:　愿望
B正确
【KEY STRUCTURES】
dies　有具体的过去时间一定是具体的过去式
一般现在时
bought kept
第四课
★exciting　adj. 令人兴奋的
excite:激动
excited:
-ed: 自己感到
-ing:令人感到
exciting boy
interesting man
The man is interesting.
The news exciting,I am excited
其宾语一定是人
The news excited me.
让后面的人感到．．．
interesting:令人感到有趣的
interested: 感到有意思的
The book interests me.

★receive　v. 接受，收到
accept：同意接收
receive:客观的收到
This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept
it.
take　take the exam：接收考试；　take advice接收建议
receive/have
receive/have a letter from somebody.

★firm　n. 商行，公司
company

★different　adj. 不同的

★centre　n. 中心

★abroad　adv. 在国外
副词，直接和动词连用
go aroad
live abroad
study abroad

【课文讲解】
读音语调要顿拙一些
received a letter from　　 just和完成时连用
months　 one month　 two months
I'have arrived in Beijing.　has been
He has been in Beijing for one year.
has been + in 地点
He has been in America for tow years.
连读
work for　 work in 强调地点　　work for强调work
I am working for a school.
I am working in the New Oriental school.
a great number of :a lot of
a great number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数
a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词
i have a lot of friends
I have a great number of friends.
has gone to :去了某地没回来
has been to :曾经去过某地，现在不在那个地方
Have you been to Paris?
soon:很快（时间）
from there:从那地方起
from 即可以加时间又可以加地点
from half past 8 to half past 11
from Beijing to Tianjing
fly to Perth: go to Perth by air
before——副词，在此之前　　　现在完成时态的标志
find trip exciting
find +宾语+形容词做宾补　　　find the room clean
find her happy
is finding　 I'm finding...

〖语法精粹〗
下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时
believe;doubt see hear know understand belong think
consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste
require possess care like hate love detest desire

arrive不能和断时间连用
用进行时态表示将来时态的：go come leave arrive

第3课关键句型：一般过去式　　　第4课关键句型：现在完成式
第5课：一般过去式和现在完成式的相同点，不同点，用的时候要注意什么
下面几个词一出现就标志着完成式：just before already

receive take
他到某地有多久了。
He has been.
I have been here for three years.
find:发现，找到
find the book dirty
find+n.+a.

【Multiple choice questions】

(3).....
at...表示位置　　　be at...(典型表示位置的介词短语）
go to...只要有to这个感念，它的后面一定要有宾语，go to the theater
go in...(in 做副词）很小加宾语　　　He went in.
go into...有去向的动作，还有进入的动作　　go into the room
move:搬家
move in:搬进来
move to the new house:正在搬
move into :搬进去了

(4).....
how long...对段时间提问，跟现在完成时相连
have+动词的过去分词

第五课
★pigeon　n. 鸽子
It's not my pigeon. 这不是我的过错＝None of my busness.

★message　n. 信息
information...不可数
leave sb. a message:给...留便条
I'll leave you a message.
take a message for sb:　替...捎口信
Can I take a message for you?
Can you take a message for me?

★cover　v. 越过
cover:覆盖
cover+距离：越过　　　cover the distance

★distance　n. 距离
distant:(a)远距离的
importance:(n.)重要　　important:(a.)重要的
different:(a.) 不同的　　difference：（n.)不同
keep distance:保持距离

★request　n. 要求，请求
request for: 对...有请求，有需求
I have a request for the cake.
request sb.to do sth...要求某人做．．＝ask sb.to do sth.
require sb.to do sth.
you are required/asked to do...

★spare part　备件

★service　n. 业务，服务
serve:(v.) 服务，接待
service:(n.)服务，业务
I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳．
——Thank you.
——You are welcome./Not at all./That's (all)right./(It's) My pleasure.
/That's ok.
——Thank you for your listening.
—No thanks.
【课文讲解】

garage:车库，车行

another:其它的很多个中的一个
other: 其它的
the other:

Pinhurst is five miles (away) from Silbury.
Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.
Bus stop is only one mi