巧用线索法解英语完形填空题.doc

巧用线索法解英语完形填空题

1．巧用语意转折线索解题
有些句子含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词或副词短语，如but, though, although, instead, however, on the contrary, otherwise等，我们可利用这些暗示来解决问题。有时也可能没有这些词语的出现。
A formal letter is very different from an informal letter. Formal letters ___1___ to businesses, schools or government offices. ___2___ letters are for relatives, or former(以前的) teachers. You may write an informal letter by hand, but you should ___3___ a formal letter.
1. A. send B. are written C. write D. are dropped
2. A. Informal B. Formal C. Business D. Relative
3. A. copy B. type C. write D. share
2．巧用因果关系线索解题
It was a strange noise that made the man ___1___ his car soon after he left a village ___2___ London. He got out of his car and ___3___ the wheels(车轮) carefully, but as he found nothing ___4___ he continued his way.
1. A. start B. stop C. slow D. speed
2. A. to B. for C. from D. of
3. A. repaired B. examined C. cleaned D. looked
4. A. wrong B. danger C. interesting D. matter
3．巧用具体示例线索解题
即根据文章中所提供的具体实例进行分析，将与具体示例有关的信息进行优选，将与具体示例无关的信息进行排除，从而便可得出所需答案。如：
Every student must wear their ___1___ when they are at school. There are ___2___ items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts. There are also Wasley schoolbags, caps and socks.
1. A. long hair B. thick glasses C. sports shoes D. school uniforms
2. A. much B. three C. many D. a lot
4．巧用同义反义线索解题
Though he is serious in appearance, he never fails to be interesting. Often he is clever, sometimes even ______ and gay…
A. worried B. bright C. discouraging D. friendly
As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national magazine for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad ______ me.
A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised
5．巧用逻辑顺序线索解题
即根据文章所提供的内容，同时结合一定的生活常识，对所推断的内容进行逻辑推理和逻辑顺序。如：
I went to Wasley College with Winnic today. Wasley is a large, old ___1___. It has three branch campuses(分校): Clunes, Glen Waverly and Elasterwick. It has a primary school, a ___2___ school and a senior school. So there are twelve grades of ___3___ studying there.
1. A. school B. factory C. movie D. hospital
2. A. night B. junior C. high D. spare-time
3. A. workers B. boys C. students D. teachers
…His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family 43 about it, Ed refused to buy 44 T-shirt or lose weight…When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 54 . In a way, I think we both won: I won the game, but cousin Ed my 55 .
43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked
44. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker
54. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move
55. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor
6. 巧用语篇标志线索解题
语篇一般指比单个句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语可称为语篇标志。如：表示结果层次的语篇标志语有firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示逻辑关系的有thus, therefore, so等；表示改变话题的有by the way等；表示时间关系的有before, so far, yet, now, later等。在做完形填空题时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。如：
First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching…______, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk…Finally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor.
A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. Therefore
What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else.
44. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately
I played a racquet ball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 36 and tiring games I’ve ever had… (全国卷)
A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular
But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 .
A. speaking B. sleeping C. breathing D. moving
, for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.
A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have
When the papers were , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.
A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered
7. 巧用结构对比线索解题
在做完形填空题时，有时会遇到两个结构十分相似的句子，此时同学们应认真比较其结构特点，或根据其相似性推断空格处所填之词，或根据文章的上下文语境判断两个(或几个)相似结构之间的逻辑关系。如：
I realized strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals and victories, but in the struggles we overcome(战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, ______ the people who don’t give up when they lose.
A. or B. nor C. and D. but
The correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the ______ than from the below. (辽宁卷)
A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above
8. 巧用语境暗示线索解题
有的空格根据所在句的句意或附近上下文的语境我们无法作出正确的选择，要想作出正确判断，同学们应特别注意空格前后所出现的相关词语，尤其注意找出其中重复出现的暗示性词语。如：
Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the ______ have made up their minds to ring the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest (抗议) against heavy trucks which run day and night through the narrow High Street. (全国卷)
A. college B. village C. town D. church
Waiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 31 a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.
A. throw B. walk C. climb D. fix

综合方法指导：
一、语法
This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _______ large parts of the country.
A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed away

二、语法 + 常识
More and more factories pump CD2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _______.
A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up

三、四个答案对比
In Australia folds have covered an area the _______ of the whole of the Britain .
A. width B. large C. length D. size

四、翻译:
◆The village of Yaluma __1__ in the mountains of Chipas, a province of Southern Mexica, __2__ people are many Indians.
1. A. lies B. place C. lays D. soon
2. A. Their B. It’s C. Its D. Its’
★Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music ____1____ about billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to ____2___ rock stars in person (亲自).
1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend
2. A. meet B. interview C. call D. see

五、连接词
★They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. ____ now they have an extra source of income (收入).
A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore
★Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music spend about billion dollars a year for records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , ___1___ wrote and sang “American Pie” , ___2___ he earns an additional two cents on every single ___3___ of the song.
1. A. who B. he C. that D. as
2. A. and B. but C. so D. yet