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浙江省重点中学协作体2012届高三3月调研
英 语 试 题
本试卷共11页,65小题,满分120分.考试时间120分钟.
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上.用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上.
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上.
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共80分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:单项选择(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.In 1990, _____ Belgian inventor by _____ name of Bakelite invented the first of the modern plastics.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the;/
2.With the prices going up every day, 300 yuan a month can hardly cover his _____ of living.
A.standard B.cost C.price D.salary
3.It’s a little surprising that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in an earthquake while _____ made of steel and concrete may fall down.
A.one B.that C.it D.what
4.---I didn’t go to Mary’s party last night because my car broke down.
---You could have borrowed mine.I ______ it.
A.hadn’t used B.wasn’t using C.didn’t use D.wouldn’t use
5.The discovery of new evidence has led to _____.
A.the thief having caught B.catch the thief
C.the thief being caught D.the thief to be caught
6._____ read newspapers for pleasure, but also to improve their minds.
A.Not only old men B.Not only old men do
C.Not only do old men D.Old men not only do
7.---It is no good continuing to work too hard like him.
---No, as the proverb goes, “_____”
A.A year’s plan starts with spring. B.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
C.The grass is greener on the other side D.Rome wasn’t built in a day.
8.Written in a hurry, _____.
A.they found many mistakes in the report B.Sam made lots of mistakes in the report
C.there are many mistakes in the report D.the report is full of mistakes
9.During your stay in Britain, you’ll face culture shock _____ language problems.
A.as far as B.as long as C.as good as D.as well as
10.--- Jim managed to get into his house without the key._____?
--- I don't’ know.He might have asked someone for help.
A.What for B.Guess how C.So what D.Who knows
11.You _____ have written so long an article.The teacher said 100 words would be enough.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t
12.---Did you enjoy the movie?
---Sure, it is _____ a beautiful country town with a variety of cultures.
A.put on B.set in C.taken on D.got in
13.It is generally believed that a successful Olympic Games _____ relies on well-performed IT services.
A.largely B.narrowly C.only D.simply
14._____ from media reports, the result has been unclear.
A.To judge B.Having judged C.Judging D.Judged
15.---Where is your new home now?
---In the new developed zone.But I _____ downtown for five years.
A.have lived B.had lived C.lived D.was living
16.Chuck Swindoll once said, “life is 10% _____ happens to us and 90% _____we respond to it.”
A.who; why B.what; how C.which; when D.that; that
17.---Keep _____ in mind that you have to be home by 10 o’clock.
---Ok, I will.
A.it B.me C.this D.one
18.The young man didn’t mean to _____ the house.He stole into it and made a fire only to get warm.
A.pull down B.lay down C.burn down D.turn down
19.There is no experience you can have _____ is more exciting than skating on real ice.
A.of which B.what C.that D.with whom
20.So far, about 40 houses have fallen down under the weight of the snow, with 22 people _____.
A.reported injured B.reported injuring
C.reporting injured D.reporting injuring
第二节: 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
After graduation from college, I started to sell.Soon I discovered that the 21 expression I had been wearing since childhood meant sure 22 .I knew it wasn’t going to be easy to 23_ that expression on my face left by so many years of hardship.It 24 a complete change in my view on life.Here is the 25 I tried.
Each morning during a fifteen-minute bath, I 26 to cultivate(培养)a big, happy smile.I found out, 27 , that it couldn’t be a forced smile 28 just for the purpose of putting dollars in my 29 .It had to be an honest-to-goodness smile from down deep 30 , an outward expression of happiness from within!
Let’s see 31 starting off with a good fifteen-minute training of the smile muscles (肌肉) 32 me during the day.Before entering an office I 33 think of the many things I had to be 34 for, work up a big smile and then enter.Seldom did it fail to get the same smile 35 from the person I met.I also found that it 36 people when I passed them on the street to give them a 37 smile.
Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have 38 smiled in your life, and see how much better you 39 and look.It’s one of the best ways I know to 40 worrying, and start living.When I began doing this, I found I became more welcome everywhere.
21.A.happy B.worried C.curious D.surprised
22.A.success B.friendship C.failure D.wealth
23.A.wear B.show C.change D.see
24.A.made up B.brought in C.turned over D.called for
25.A.method B.example C.idea D.thought
26.A.determined B.hurried C.failed D.pretended
27.A.therefore B.however C.instead D.otherwise
28.A.introduced B.developed C.discovered D.left
29.A.opinion B.honor C.bill D.pocket
30.A.outside B.upward C.inside D.forward
31.A.when B.how C.whether D.why
32.A.helped B.upset C.satisfied D.disappointed
33.A.could B.might C.should D.would
34.A.ready B.eager C.thankful D.famous
35.A.in general B.in public C.in return D.in advance
36.A.greeted B.pleased C.puzzled D.welcomed
37.A.cheerful B.forced C.strange D.bitter
38.A.never B.just C.already D.ever
39.A.prove B.appear C.feel D.remain
40.A.keep B.stop C.hate D.protect
第二部分:阅读理解
(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Public schools in Washington, D.C.provide students with musical instruments for free.When something goes wrong with an instrument, Charles West and Larry Jernigan do the repairs.Both men approach their work with a passion(激情).For them, it’s important that students have a joyful experience with music.
The two have worked together for almost 20 years.This year alone, they’ve fixed about 450 instruments.Both men are musicians and music lovers, so learning to do repairs came naturally.
“I have been a musician all my life.” says West.“I played in an orchestra here in the city.I majored in music in college.I played in an army band.”
Jernigan’s musical interests are varied.“I was formerly trained in the piano and guitar.The alto sax, and the flute, I picked up while working here.”
In addition to fixing instruments, the two also go to schools to instruct teachers and students on how to make minor repairs on their own.
West believes if children start early and stay involved with music, it enriches other areas of their lives.“I see that in other kids.I see it in myself.I have seen it hundreds of times and it works,” he says.“They learn teamwork.They learn patience and respect.”
But West has concerns about the future of music in the electronic age.
“This instant age has taken away from the sit-down, the patience.And to learn to play an instrument, it takes patience, it takes diligence, it takes time.”
Being able to enjoy music on the job is one of the benefits of the job.Both men agree their best rewards are the students’ performances.
41.What’s the job of West and Jernigan at school?
A.Teaching music.
B.Writing music.
C.Making musical instruments.
D.Repairing musical instruments.
42.They love the job because they can .
A.earn more money B.learn repair skills
C.enjoy music D.watch performances
43.Which of the following is true of the two men?
A.They have fixed 450 instruments in the past 20 years.
B.They can play and repair musical instruments.
C.Jernigan used to play in an army band.
D.West was trained to play the piano.
44.According to West, what can people learn from music?
A.Teamwork and patience. B.The value of time.
C.The truth of society. D.Diligence and confidence.
45.What is mainly talked about in the text?
A.How to repair musical instruments.
B.Learning experiences of two repairmen.
C.How to prepare a musical performance.
D.The enjoyable job of two music lovers.
B
“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).
Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring.But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way.It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Yes, that’s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body.Parkour is considered an extreme sport.As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.
Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour.This is the same as life.You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully.A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”
Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom.It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world.It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.
46.Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of .
A.its founder, David Belle B.the film, Casino Royale
C.its risks and tricks D.the varieties of participants
47.The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A.streets B.objects
C.barriers D.roofs
48.Which of the following is true of parkour?
A.It challenges human abilities. B.It is a good but boring sport.
C.It needs special training. D.It is a team sport.
49.As its participants move around a city, .
A.they can ask for help B.they may choose to escape
C.they should run to extremes D.they must learn to survive
50.Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?
A.Sports and extremes. B.Excitement and popularity.
C.Dreams and success. D.Determination and freedom.
C
Parents are often amazed at how fast their child grows and develops.New research has determined that the ability to quantify may develop much sooner than most parents realize.
Kristy vanMarle, professor of the University of Missouri, has determined that contrary to what previous studies have shown, infants(婴儿)are able to quantify substances(物质)—like sand or water—as early as 10 months.As long as the difference between the two substances is large enough, infants will choose the larger amount, especially when it comes to food.
With the assistance of her team researchers, vanMarle tested the quantifying skills of babies by presenting them with two cups: one containing a small amount of food, and one containing a larger amount.Consistently, the babies chose the larger amount.
“Several studies throughout the last 15 years have shown that infants are very good at telling how many objects they see; however, infants don’t seem to count things like water or sand,” vanMarle said.“What we’re saying is that they can quantify substances; it’s just much harder.The infants can see how much food goes into each cup and compare that in their memories.They decide which amount is larger, and they almost always select the larger one.”
This information further refutes(驳斥)the long-held idea that babies “know nothing of the world,” vanMarle said.
“Since psychologists have begun studying infants with sensitive measures, we’ve discovered a lot of early abilities.I think for parents, it should be exciting to know that there’s somebody in there that has some fundamental and basic knowledge of the world, and that knowledge is guiding their development,” vanMarle said.
In the future, vanMarle says this kind of study could be linked to a child’s progress in math-related skills, although programs marketed to increase those abilities, such as “Baby Einstein,” still have mixed reviews when it comes to academic study.
51.The quantifying ability refers to the ability to .
A.choose between different substances
B.get much knowledge of the world
C.describe the quantity of something
D.obtain math-related skills
52.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?
A.The process of doing research.
B.The scientific findings.
C.The final choice of infants.
D.The observation of infants’ behavior.
53.Babies choose the larger amount of food .
A.by saying numbers B.with the help of parents
C.on personal preference D.through their natural abilities
54.We can learn from the text that .
A.some parents don’t care about their kids
B.people used to think the world is known to babies
C.little research has been done on infants
D.scholars disagree on baby-training programs
55.What’s the best title of the text?
A.Breakthrough in Baby Studies
B.Amazing Baby-training Ideas
C.Early Human Abilities
D.Unique Quantifying Methods
D
The website FarmersOnly.com calls itself an online dating and friendship finder.The idea started in the mind of a man, Jerry Miller in Ohio.He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer.Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers.
As he tells it, the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date.But someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine o’clock at night, when she had to start her day at five the next morning.
So, in 2005, Jerry Miller launched his website.“You don’t have to be a farmer to be on FarmersOnly.com, but you do have to have the good old-fashioned traditional values of America’s Heartland.”
You also have to live in the United States or Canada to be a member of the site.Some services are free, but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year.As of last week the site listed more than 58,000 members.Many of them are farmers in the United States.Others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture.Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website.
Some farmers have also found love through a group, Singles
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