高二英语Unit6测试题及答案[1]1.doc

高二册第6单元英语“四位一体”同步验收题
笔试部分（120分）
I. 语音、词汇（10分）
B) 根据句意、单词首字母或括号内汉语注释，写出各句中所缺单词的完全与正确形式。（5分）
1. Cooler weather is f_______ for tomorrow.
2. All these experiences have taught me a great deal about life and r_______.
3. Los Angeles, Chicago, New York, Montreal and Toronto are large u_______ areas.
4. The black clouds i_______ that it will rain soon.
5. I r_______ get letters from people who have read my books.
6. The_______ （趋势） of prices is still going upwards.
7. Shipbuilding used to be one of our _______（主要） industries.
8. If you want to _______ （确保） that you catch the plane, take a taxi.
9. The price increases were passed on by the firm to the _______ （消费者）.
10. He buys and sells feather _______ （货物）.
II. 同步语法（特殊疑问词引导的名词性从句）（20分）
A)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
1. Nobody knows _______ in a million years.
A. what will man look like
B. what man will look like
C. what man looks like
D. what does man look like
2. He came up to see _______.
A. what the matter were
B. what the matter is
C. what is the matter
D. what was the matter
3. Cars are to Americans ________ bikes are to Chinese.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
4. Let me know _______ you will go or stay.
A. how B. whether C. either D. neither
5. -What's that building?
-_______ the medical equipment is stored.
A. There's in which
B. That's where
C. The building that
D. That's the building which
6. This old computer must have been of great use to _______ did the scientific research.
A. those B. when C. whoever D. that
7. _______ she couldn't understand was _______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that
8. Our hometown is no longer _______.
A. that it used to be
B. before liberation it looked
C. like it before was
D. what it used to be
9. _______ has made China _______ it is today?
A. What; that B. That; that C. That; what D. What; what
10. _______ surprises us most is that she doesn't even know _______ the difference between the two lies.
A. What; where B. What; which C. What; what D. That; where
B)改正下列句子中的错误。（10分）
1. I wonder that when they got to know each other.
2. The earth goes around the sun was widely accepted at that time.
3. We heard a warning a hurricane was likely to come.
4. The reason why he hasn't come is he hasn't received the invitation.
5. I doubt it was what he wanted.
6. He was praised because what he had done for the old lady.
7. If we'll go camping depends on the weather.
8. How did he escape is still a mystery.
9. I think necessary to get in touch with him.
10. All what he needs to get rid of smoking is your encouragement.
III. 课本要点（30分）
A)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）
1. The _______ the two friends have kept in with each other is becoming closer and closer.
A. relation B. tie C. link D. touch
2. The policeman _______ the suspect _______ evidence which would prove he had something to do with the murder.
A. searched; for B. looked; for C. looked; into D. searched; /
3. Students, who are good at study, always _______ more attention on what the teachers teach them than those who are not good at it.
A. fix B. draws C. calls for D. pays
4. The cigarette end thrown away by the careless worker _______ the big fire and caused a great loss to the company.
A. brought in B. led to C. lay in D. brought up
5. If you're going out for a walk, I'll come along and keep you _______.
A. partner B. friend C. pair D. company
6. Things fall to the ground _______ go up into the air because of gravity.
A. instead of B. in place of C. rather than D. than
7. I don't like the way _______ you speak to her.
A. that B. in which C. / D. all above
8. He is always full of _______ as though he never knows tiredness.
A. ideas B. energy C. force D. heat
9. You can't let the house _______ that.
A. to remain like B. remains like C. to remain as D. remain like
10. He quite appreciated _______ to the ball at the palace.
A. inviting B. to be invited C. being invited D. having invited
B）根据句意和课本内容，用正确的介词或副词填空。（10分）
1. What's Tom _______?
2. That year something unfortunate happened _______ his family.
3. _______ general, a person who moves to a new place has to spend quite some time getting used to the new life.
4. I caught a glimpse _______ our new neighbor.
5. The car is racing _______ a frightening speed of 200mph.
6. You should combine theory _______ practice.
7. We must be prepared _______ the unexpected.
8. We're rather concerned _______ his health.
9. A steam engine transforms heat _______ power.
10. Advances _______ computer technology allow us to do things much faster than before.
IV. 综合能力训练（60分）
A) 完形填空。（20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Data processing is a series of operations carried out on data to get information.
   1    series of operations is also called the data processing cycle. Data    2    a group of facts called the input. The data may be numbers, letters, or symbols    3    may or may not be related. The information is the end, result or the    4    . Information is data that have been processed. It is    5    a brief, usable form. The operations are    6    with different tools. A computer is    7    kind of data processing tool. The brain is    8    a data processing tool.
The brain is like a small, personal computer that controls all bodily and mental    9    . Data, or input, enter the brain through the    10    (sight, smell, touch, taste, and hearing）. The data are    11    by the brain, and the result is information. The information or output may cause physical and mental reactions    12    body movements, decisions, or ideas.
How does the brain tell an apple    13    an orange? If the brain could not process data, this would not be possible. Apples and oranges differ    14    looks, feel, smell, and taste. The brain can tell these differences. The    15    in input help the brain to decide which is the apple and    16    is the orange.
There are three levels of processing data.    17    level uses different tools. Some levels require less human effort than others. The three    18    are manual data processing, electromechanical data processing and electronic data processing. In manual data processing, the brain, hands, and simple tools such as pencil and paper    19    .Electromechanical data processing uses electrically operated machines.    20    of the types of machines which are used are desk calculators and typewriters. Electronic data processing uses electronic computers that process data at a very high speed.
1. A. These B. This C. Those D. A
2. A. have B. has C. are D. were
3. A. that B. what C. all D. those
4. A. face B. cause C. input D. output
5. A. beyond B. toward C. in D. of
6. A. preferred B. performed C. provided D. practiced
7. A. one B. other C. every D. another
8. A. simply B. even C. yet D. also
9. A. illnesses B. diseases C. functions D. capacities
10. A. organs B. senses C. movements D. behaviors
11. A. processed B. discarded C. operated D. reflected
12. A. either B. alike C. such as D. among
13. A. with B. about C. against D. from
14. A. to B. in C. inside D. from
15. A. differences B. functions C. instructions D. experiences
16. A. it B. that C. what D. which
17. A. The B. Every C. Each D. One
18. A. kinds B. levels C. types D. tools
19. A. use B. have used C. used D. are used
20. A. Examples B. Objects C. Substances D. Contents
B) 阅读理解。（20分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Rome, doctors and medical groups around the world last weekend reacted with strong opposition to the news that an Italian specialist is on the brink of cloning the first human baby.
Dr. Severino Antinori, who is the head of a hospital in Rome, has been referred to in an Arab newspaper as claiming that one of his patients is eight-week pregnant (怀孕) with a cloned baby. Antinori refused to comment on the reports. But in March 2001 he said he hoped to produce a cloned embryo (胚胎) for implantation within two years. Seven different kinds of animals have already been successfully cloned, including sheep, cats and most recently rabbits.
Doctors showed their doubt and were strongly opposed although they admit that human cloning would finally come true unless there was a worldwide ban on the practice. Professor Rudolf Jaenisch of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology: "I find it astonishing that people do this when the result can be foretold that it will not be a normal baby. It is using humans as guinea pigs. It makes people feel sick." But Ronald Green, director of the Ethics Institute at Darmouth College in the US, said it is unlikely that an eight-week-old pregnancy would lead to a birth.
So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different but serious disorders, many of them dying soon after their birth.
Doctors are opposed to human cloning because they are worried about the welfare of the cloned child if there is one. "There are no benefits to cloning human beings, just harmful consequences," said Dr. Michael Wilks of the UK.
1. What do the underlined words "on the brink of" in the first paragraph mean most probably?
A. On the side of.
B. On the point of.
C. In search of.
D. In favor of.
2. What is the doctors' general attitude to cloning of humans according to the passage?
A. They are against it.
B. They support it.
C. They welcome it.
D. They pay no attention to it.
3. What does the underlined word "ban" in the third paragraph mean most probably?
A. Order that forbids cloning.
B. Suggestion to carrying on cloning.
C. Anger at cloning.
D. Cheer for cloning.
4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Dr. Severino Antinori is strongly opposed to cloning human beings.
B. Up to now, seven kinds of animals have been cloned, including sheep, cats, humans and rabbits.
C. Professor Rudolf Jaenisch is carrying on an experiment on cloning an eight-week-old embryo.
D. Ronald Green doubts about the future successful birth of the so called cloned embryo.
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Success of Cloning Humans
B. The Anger at Cloning Humans
C. Failure of Cloning Humans
D. First Cloned Human?
C) 短文改错。（10分）
My cousin and I usually stay out late with some friends on Saturday evenings,
left Grandpa alone at home. 1. _______
It was so cold yesterday, however, that none of us wanted 2. _______
to suffer from the frozen wind outside. So after dinner we 3. _______
stayed home sitting around a fire and listening to Grandpa 4. _______
to tell his experiences in the Second World War. Though 5. _______
in fact it sounded familiar to us, we were still listening 6. _______
attentively so as to make him be happy. Now and then 7. _______
we asked Grandpa some questions, which he answers 8. _______
in humorous way. We burst out laughing from time to time and 9. _______
he laughed too. Full of joy, we all felt especially warm in the 10. _______
cold evening.
D) 书面表达。（10分）
请按照下面6幅图的提示，写一篇题为"Changes in Our Life"的英语短文。词数100左右。

高二册第6单元英语"四位一体"同步验收题参考答案
听力部分
录音原文及参考答案（划线部分为参考答案）：
I. 1. The weather forecast on the radio said that a heavy rain was just around the corner.
2. Shops should remain open till later in the evening.
3. Scientists are trying their best to turn our dreams into realities.
4. The new shop across the road has taken away most of my customers.
5. Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.
II. 6. W: I went to the camera shop just now. I wanted to get some color film. But it was closed.
M: Oh, it's always closed on Thursday afternoons. Didn't you know?
7. W: What are you doing, Bill? Writing a letter?
M: Yes, and it's not easy. My aunt Mary sent me a gift for my birthday. I can't remember which was hers, but I want to thank her for it.
8. W: Thanks for taking me out driving tonight, Mike. I had a great time.
M: Me too. Let's plan to go together again and see the new movie when it comes.
9. W: Why are you so sleepy? It's only ten o'clock.
M: The time in my area is three hours earlier than that in New York.
10. W: It was said the fire broke out at half past one in the morning.
M: That's right. And you know it took the firefighters two hours to put it out at last.
Key:6-10 BBCAD
III. W: Bill, you don't look well. What's the matter?
M: Oh, there is nothing serious. I'm just tired.
W: Why?
M: Well, I've been working until around ten every night this week.
W: You should go home earlier today and take it easy.
M: Yes. I think I will.
W: That's good. Hey, how's your brother?
M: He's fine, but he is awfully busy. He went to the USA on a business trip two weeks ago.
W: Oh, really? Is he back?
M: No, he won't come back for several more weeks.
W: Wow! He must have a lot to do there.
M: Yes, he does.
W: I want to be sure of the time because I'm meeting a friend at five o'clock sharp.
M: Well, that time should be right. I set it with the radio yesterday.
W: Good!
Key:11-15 DCABD
IV. It's been a long day at school and you've got lots of homework to do. You turn on your computer and a boy appears on the screen and says, "You look tired. Is everything OK?"
You tell him about the homework that must be finished by tomorrow. "I know the feeling," your computer replies. "But we'll get through it together."
These caring computers of the future might not be as far away as you think. Scientists are busy trying to design software that can hear, see and even touch you.
One of these programmes is the Learning Companion. It is being developed by Rosalind Picard and her students at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US. It's a software assistant that can be added to educational programs, such as lessons and short examinations.
The Learning Companion is a cartoon kid that appears on the screen. Whatever you want to do, the screen kid will try to help.
"Right now, the kid can smile, look at you, and say hello and goodbye," Picard says. "It can also jump up and down in excitement or in anger."
She believes that soon this computer will be able to use sensors to tell whether you're paying attention when you study. It also knows when to offer help and when to keep quiet.
Key:16-20 TFTFF
笔试部分
I. A) 1-5 ACDBB
B) 1. forecast / forecasted 2. realities 3. urban 4. indicate 5. regularly 6. trend 7. major 8. ensure 9. consumers 10. goods
II. A) 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B。where引导表语从句。 6. C。宾语从句中缺少主语。 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. A。第一空为What引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语；第二空为where引导宾语从句，并在从句中充当状语。
B) 1.去掉that 2. The earth→That the earth 3. warning 后加that 4. is后加that 5. it前加whether / if 6. because→for或在because后加of 7. If→Whether 8. How did he escape→How he escaped 9. think后加 it 10