Unit-4-I-used-to-be--afraid-of-the-dark教材解读加同步练习.doc

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课 题
七年级下册第 Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark
学习目标与
考点分析
学习目标：Unit4 核心语法、重要词组、词语辨析
考点分析：used to用法、反意疑问句
学习重点
used to用法及其反意疑问句、seldom用法、so与such区别
学习方法

学习内容与过程
一、 重要短语
from time to time 时常
such a great idea如此好的主意
take up 开始从事
deal with 对付，应付
not….any more 不再
get tons of attention 得到太多的关注
Fight on 继续奋斗
a number of 许多
at least 至少
in public 公开地
on the soccer team 在足球队里
get good grades 取得好成绩
be proud of 为。。。骄傲
move in with…搬来和。。。。一起住 move in 搬进新居
no longer 不再=not any loner
be absent from classes 逃课
boarding school 寄宿学校
in person 亲自
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
even though 尽管
take pride in 为….感到自豪
pay attention to…对….主意

二、 重点句型
1.The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.
2.They also told me that even though they couldn’t be there to take care of me…

三、常考知识点及语法
1.Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you? 考察反意疑问句
2.What’s he like now? 他现在是什么样子
相当于What do/does+主语+look like?
3.helpful----------be helpful to
4.She was always silent in class. 延伸——silent的名词与副词
5.She still plays the piano from time to time.
From time to time 意为时常，有时，相当于sometimes/at times
6.This party is such a great idea!
Such意为 如此的，这样的， 常用结构-----such+a/an+ adj +可数名词单数
Such+adj+不可数名词
Such+adj+可数名词复数
区分so 与such
①So 修饰adj和adv such修饰n
②So 修饰形容词的常用结构为“so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数；当句中名词为复数或不可数名词时，要使用such
He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.
It’s such fine weather that I’d like to have a walk.
③当名词前有many/much/few/little时，只能用so 来修饰。
There are so many people in the meeting room.

7.For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.
扩展 be interviewed by 被。。。采访
区别interview
interviewer 面试者
Interviewee 被面试者
对比 employ----employer----employee

8.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
Take up 此处意为“开始从事” deal with 相当于do with--------对付；应付，在特殊疑问句中，do with与what连用，deal with 与how连用

9. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.
区别in front of 与in the front of
in front of 强调在物体外部的前面
in the front of强调在物体内部的前面

10.Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
11.“well”,she begins slowly, “ you have to be prepared to give up your normal life…”
Prepare的用法：
①prepare sth
②prepare sb sth
③prepare sb for sth 使某人对对某事有所准备
④prepare to do sth
12,Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有很少的人能出人头地
The number of….意为“…..的数量、数目”
make it 意为：办成，成功

13.I used to be nervous about tests all the time.
辨析anxious 与nervous
14.It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child” until a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking.
15. As a child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him.
Seldom≈hardly ever
Seldom注意两点：①seldom具有否定意义，放在句首要部分倒装。
例：Seldom do I go shopping by taxi unless it is raining.
②sedom用于反意疑问句时，附加问句不用not
16.Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.
延伸：send up 发射，发出
send away 解雇
Send for 派人去请
17.。。。they were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did.
be always doing sth 总是做某事，一直做某事。
18.Even the teacher agreed that LI Wen was wasting his time.
agree 用法：agree+ that
agree to do
agree with
Agree to 一方提出安排、建议等，另一方同意
Agree on 双方通过协议达成一致意见 Both sides agreed on these terms.

18.used to do 用法
uesd to过去常常
be（get/become）used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做sth
be used to do 被用来做

Used to否定形式：didn’t use to或者used not to

一般疑问句 Did sb use to…?
Used sb to…?

反意疑问句 He used to smoke, didn’t/ usedn’t he？
He didn’t use to smoke, did he?

即学即练
1. I used (watch)TV, but now I don’t.
2. Helen is used to (wash) hands before meals.
3. Don’t use the pen here. It is not used (write).
4. Computers didn’t use ( help) people do many things.
5.He used to play soccer at school.(改为否定句)
He to play soccer at school.
6.The girl often wore a shirt in the past.(改为同义句)
The girl wear a shirt.

单选：
1. I ___________ frustrated when I wasn’t sure of the correct answer.
A. may be B. used to C. used to be D. use to be
2. When I was a child, I used to ___________ chocolate.
A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes
3. ___________ work in Microsoft?
A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to
4. Where ___________ live before you came here?
A. did you used to B. did you use to C. use he to D. he used to
5. No one likes him ___________.
A. still B. never C. anymore D. too
6. I am ___________ of spiders.
A. terrify B. terror C. terrifying D. terrified
7. He is afraid of ___________ strangers.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen
8. It ___________ that he has been ill for a long time.
A. seems B. looks C. looks as if D. seems as if
9. I always go to sleep ___________ the light on.
A. in B. with C. to D. and
10. Don’t ___________ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.
A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry

11 —How are you getting along with your new classmates、
— Very well. They are all me.
A. afraid of B friendly to C angry with D sorry for

12.My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he eats it.
A always B often C sometimes D seldom

巩固提高-----综合练习
一.单选
( ) 1. ________ it is today!
A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather
( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory
( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。
A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying
( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。
A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months
( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table。
A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world。
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
( ) 7. — Are you ________ American or English? — English.. We are working in Wuhu.
A. a B. \ C. the D. an
( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______?
A. don’t you B. doesn’t he C. do you D. does he
( ) 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China” It is _____ useful umbrella?
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; a
( ) 10. — When shall we meet again next week? — _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me
A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any
( ) 11. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week。
A. other B. the other C. another D. any other
( ) 12. — A latest magazine, please. —Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A. it B. one C. this D. that
( ) 13. — Which book would you like to borrow? —________ of the two books is OK with me。
A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None
( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her。
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street。
A. either B. any C. all D. both
( ) 16.________ is the population of the city?
A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much
( ) 17. —Why don’t we take a little break? — Didn’t we just have _______ ?
A it B .that C. one D. this
( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered___ of them
A. some B.lots C.each D.few
( ) 19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer。
A. two thousand of B.two thousand C. thousand of D. two thousands of
( ) 20. —How many apples do I have? — You can have ______. I want none of them。
A. one B. all C. both D. some

二、完型
My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was ___1___ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him ___2___.
Children in our neighborhood always ran around ___3___ their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, ___4___. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be ___5___ to run like the other children. So he didn’t know.
In ___6___ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, ___7___ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___8___. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
He ran four to five mile every day—even when he had a fever. I was ___9___, so I went to ___10___ him after school. I found him running ___11___. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ___12___.
Two weeks later, the names of the team ___13___ were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had ___14___ the team. He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know. He just ___15___ it.

1. A. spent B. taken               C. cost D. paid
2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk
3. A. after B. before              C. during D. till
4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet
5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid
6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth
7. A. so B. if C. then D. because
8. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade
9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried
10. A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for
11. A. alone B. away               C. almost D. already
12. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running
13. A. jumpers       B. runners C. doctors D. teachers
14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found
15. A. made B. played C. had D. took

三、阅读
A
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
By Jack
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.
A. the manager asked him to do so
B. he respected the elderly
C. the couple wanted him to do so
D. he wanted more pay
2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.
A. nervous 
B. satisfied
C. unhappy
D. excited
3. In Jack’s hometown, _______.
A. people dislike being called “old”
B. people are proud of being old
C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
4. After this experience, Jack _______.
A. lost his job in the restaurant
B. made friends with the couple
C. no longer respected the elderly
D. changed his way with older people
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.
B
Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.
So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named