仁爱英语—— 七年级句子专项.doc

初一* 英语的句子在这学期里，我们学习了不少英语句子。概括起来，主要包括陈述句、疑问句和祈使句等。现分别归纳如下： 一、陈述句 用来陈述事实或观点的句子叫陈述句。朗读时用降调，句末用句号。陈述句分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句两种形式。例如： 1. 肯定陈述句 (1) This is a desk. (2) They look very young. (3) You must look after your clothes. (4) There is some money in the purse. 2. 否定陈述句 (1) They arent my books. (2) I dont know. (3) Kate cant find her pen. (4) There isnt a cat here. (= Theres no cat here. ) 练习：以下句子改为否定句：1) Those are my favorite shoes. _2) We go to school on Saturday morning. _3) Kate looks like her little sister. _4) You can try on this sweater. _二、祈使句 用来表示请求、命令、建议等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的主语是you，常省略，谓语动词用原形。朗读时用降调，句末用句号。祈使句分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句两种形式。例如： 1. 肯定祈使句 (1) Please go and ask the policeman. (2) Come in, please. 2. 否定祈使句 (1) Dont worry. (2) Dont be late for school. 练习：以下祈使句改为否定祈使句：1) Please ask Kate to call me back. _2) Go with that girl. _3) Be quick! _4) Turn on the tap, Micheal! _三、疑问句 用来提问的句子叫疑问句。疑问句分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和特殊疑问句等。 1. 一般疑问句 一般疑问句用来询问某事物和某情况是否属实，需要对方给予肯定 (yes) 或否定(no) 回答。朗读一般疑问句时用升调，句末用问号。例如： (1) Is he a student? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.(2) Can you spell it? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.(3) Do you know? Yes, we do. / No, we dont.(4) Are there any students in the classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.练习：以下句子改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答和否定回答：1) Im just looking. 2) Susan can speak Spanish. 3) They often play tennis at seven oclock in the morning. 4) She has to take care of her grandmother. 5) There are some flowers in the garden. 2. 选择疑问句 从所提供的两个或两个以上选项中选择一个做出回答的疑问句叫选择疑问句。朗读时or前面的部分用升调，or后面的部分用降调，句末用问号。回答时要根据选项做出选择，不用yes或no来回答。例如： Is your friend a boy or a girl? He is a boy. / She is a girl. 练习：用括号内词语将以下句子改为选择疑问句并作答：1) Kate is from England. (Spain)2) Tom seldom plays soccer. (basketball)3) They color the flower red. (purple) 4) Sam can speak Spanish. (Cantonese) 3. 特殊疑问句 由what, who, whose, which, where, how等疑问词开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。朗读时用降调，句末用问号。回答时要做出具体回答，不用yes或no来回答。 特殊疑问句的语序分为两种：(1)陈述句语序。此时，疑问词作句子的主语或主语的修饰语。Who is on duty today? Li Lei is. (疑问词who作主语) Which bike is yours? The one under the tree. (疑问词which作bike的定语) (2)疑问句语序。即：“疑问词 + 一般疑问句？”例如： What else can you see in the picture? I can see some kites and a ball in it. How many books are there on the desk? Only one. 练习：就画线部分提问1) The woman in red is my aunt. 2) The woman in brown is Marias mother. 3) I would like three bottles of milk. 4) Susan would like four bottles of milk. 5) The TV set is nine hundred yuan. 6) Kate studies in No.1 Junior High School. 7) Kate is a student. 8) Toms T-shirt is blue. 9) Mrs. Green likes pandas best. 10) Lucy is wearing her sisters skirt.