M6U4学案.doc

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Unit 4　Helping people around the world
新知预习
一、词汇扫描
　　根据句意及各题括号中所给的汉语意思,从下面方框中选取合适的单词或词组,用其适当形式填空。
take on　primitive　think back to　frustrated　if only　remind　break down　set out　precious　lack　povertyindividual　comfort　refer to　operate　urgent　conscience　aspect　occupation　worthy
1.I promised not to ____________ (提及) the matter again.
2.The doctor had to____________(动手术) on the baby’s eyes.
3.He felt he was not____________(值得的) of her.
4.The book aims to cover all____________(方面) of the city life.
5.He____________(缺乏) confidence.
6.The areas under____________(占领地) contained major industrial areas.
7.Many elderly people live in____________(贫困).
8.The law is in____________(紧急的) need of reform.
9.The minister refused to comment on____________(个别的) cases.
10.She____________(安慰) herself with the thought that it would soon be sping.
11.They felt____________(懊恼的) at the lack of progress.
12.He won’t let it trouble his____________(良知，良心).
13.You are wasting____________(珍贵的) time!
14.The methods of communication used during the war were____________(原始).
15.Our car (抛锚) on the half way back home.
16.He (说明，提出) the reasons for her resignation(辞职) in a long letter.
17. ____________ (但愿) I had passed the exam.
18.You____________(使想起) me of your father,when you said that.
19.He can’t____________ (承担) so much work.
20.I keep____________ (回想，回忆) the day when I arrived here.
答案：1.refer to　2.operate　3.worthy　4.aspects5.lacks　6.occupation　7.poverty　8.urgent　forted　11.frustrated　12.conscience　13.precious14.primitive　15.broke down　16.set out　17.If only18.reminded　19.take on　20.thinking back to
二、句型聚焦
观察下列句子，归纳其句型结构。
1.Where there is water,there is life.
______________________________________________________________________________
2.What I really want to do is to help you.
______________________________________________________________________________
3.The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years.
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1.Where there be...,there be...
2.动词不定式to help you作表语。
3.as if/though引导的从句用虚拟语气。
三、语法平台
观察下列句子，将其译成汉语，并尝试归纳。
1.Had you come earlier,you would have caught the bus.
______________________________________________________________________________
2.If only she had known about it.
______________________________________________________________________________
3.I wish I could start at once.
______________________________________________________________________________
4.I would rather you posted the letter right away.
______________________________________________________________________________
5.It is necessary that you (should) be present at the meeting.
______________________________________________________________________________
6.We suggest that the meeting (should) not be put off.
______________________________________________________________________________
答案及提示:
1.“如果你早点来，你就会赶上公交车了。”这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；条件句中有should,had,were时可省去if将should,had,were提前。
2.“要是她早点知道就好了。”if only引导感叹句，要用虚拟条件句，意思是“要是……就好了，但愿，若是……”。
3.“我希望马上开始。”wish后的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，其结构是“(could/would/might)+v.”。
4.“我倒希望你马上将信寄走。”would rather后接宾语从句，用虚拟语气，且引导宾语从句的that往往省略。
5.“你去出席这个会议是必要的。”在“It is necessary/important/natural/strange...”后面的that从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”。
6.“我们建议会议不应该推迟。”在一坚持（insist），二命令（order,command），三建议（suggest,advise,propose）及四要求（require,ask,request,demand）后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”。
四、文本感知
Judge the statements according to the text.
Part Ⅰ:The UN—bringing everyone closer together.
1.The UN was set up just before the World War Ⅱ in October 1945.
答案：×　before→after
2.Today,the UN was made up of 191 countries,but at first,there were less than fifty countries in the UN.
答案：×　less→more
3.The UN is based on a charter,which has four main purposes.
答案：√
4.The UN doesn’t have its own army,but it can borrow soldiers from every country.
答案：×　It can borrow soldiers from every country that belong to the UN.
5.The author works as a Goodwill Ambassador for the UN without pay,and he is voluntary.
答案：√
6.The money that the women have to buy waving materials to make baskets was collected per day from each member.
答案：×　The money has two parts:one is collected from every member everyday,the other is what the government gives them.
Part Ⅱ:Changing the world—my commitment
1.The medical team consisted of five people:they are two doctors,two assistants and a nurse.
答案：√
2.Many local people there can’t speak English or French,so I had some difficulty in communication with them.
答案：×　Many of them can speak English and French.
3.The author’s job there was not only being a nurse but also being a person who can listen and comfort others who lost everything as well as their family.
答案：√
4.The first job here is setting up feeding centers to ensure that people got food and we checked the health of the babies to make sure they were putting on weight.
答案：×　The first job here was to try to organize a burial ground for the people killed.

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