初中英语句子成分基础练习.doc

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英语句子成分基础练习及答案 (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 (4分，4分钟) ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. (二). 选出句中谓语的中心词 (10分，10分钟) ① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor ⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B. did C. whom D. book (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟） ① My brother hasn't done his homework. 　　　　A B C D ② People all over the world speak English. 　 A B C D ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. 　　　　　　　A B C D ④ How many new words did you learn last class? 　　　　　　　　A B C D ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? 　　　　 A B C D ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. 　　　　A B C D ⑦ They made him monitor of the class. 　　A B C D ⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. 　　　 A B C D ⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school. 　　　　　　A B C D ⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is. 　　A B C D (四) 挑出下列句中的表语 (5分，5分钟) ① The old man was feeling very tired. 　　 A B C D ② Why is he worried about Jim? 　　　　A B C D ③ The leaves have turned yellow. 　　 A B C D ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. 　　　　A B C D ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. 　　　 A B C D (五) 挑出下列句中的定语 (6分，6分钟) ① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. 　 A B C D ② What is your given name? 　　A B C D ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. 　　　　 A B C D ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 　　　　A B C D ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 　　 A B C D ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! 　A B C D (六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 (6分，6分钟) ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. A B C D ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. 　　　 A B C D ③ She found it difficult to do the work. 　　　A B C D ④ They call me Lily sometimes. 　　　 A B C D ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. 　A B C D ⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? 　　　　　　 A B C D (七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟） ① There was a big smile on her face. 　　A B C D ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. 　　 A B C D ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. 　　　 A B C D ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast. 　　 A B C D ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. 　　　　　　 A B C D ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. 　 A B C D ⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it. 　A B C D ⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. 　　　　A B C D (八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 (5分，5分钟) ① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me? 答案 (一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do (二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A (三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D (四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B (五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D (六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B (七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D (八) ① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语 ② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语 ④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语第 4 页共 4 页

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