M6Unit2Poems语言点学案.doc

M6 Unit 2 Poems 语言点学案
★核心词汇
1．A great many people expressed their ____________(伤心)when they learned of the victims of the Yushu earthquake.
2．We had many difficulties at first，but ____________(最后)we succeeded.
3．We should make a ____________(灵活的)plan in case of any unexpected changes.
4. Supporting such a large family is a heavy ____________(负担)for him.
5．I think it isn’t ____________ (适当的)for you to attend the party in such a casual coat.
6．It’s not surprising that young people nowadays follow new ____________(模式)of living.
7．Never will I forget the ideas and thoughts we ____________(交换)at college.
8．You have helped me so much that no words can ____________(传达)my thanks.
9．用translate的适当形式填空
(1)The disabled lady decided on a career as a ____________and has ____________ hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far.
(2)Her ____________ of some great works is popular among young people.
10．用end的适当形式填空
(1)—How did the story ____________？
—Just like most romantic stories，it had a happy ____________.
The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the ____________ and they lived happily ever after.
(2)I can’t put up with his ____________complaints any more.
1. sorrow　2.eventually　3.flexible　4.load　5.appropriate 6.patterns　7.exchanged　8.convey　9.(1)translator；translated　(2)translation　10.(1)end；ending；end　(2)endless
★高频短语
1．________________ 有意义，讲得通 2．________________ 熬夜，不睡觉；挺立
3．________________ 轻松；不紧张；从容 4．________________ 用完
5．________________ (多用于被动结构)构成 6．________________ 转化成，改造为
7．________________ 尤其；特别 8．________________ 去远足
9．________________ 测试；试验 10．________________ 发出；放走
11. 受---的欢迎
1.make sense　2.stay up　3.take it easy　4.run out of　5.make up of 　6.transform into　7.in particular　8.go for a hike　9.try out　10.let out 11. be popular with
★重点句式 1．There are __________________________people write poems.人们写诗有许多原因。
2．________ the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.行人归来石应语。
3．Do you think the speaker in the poem ________________ be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent?
你认为诗中的发言者更有可能是一个女朋友、男朋友，还是一位父亲或母亲？
4．________ so many different forms of poetry ____________，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。
1.various reasons why　2.Should　3.is more likely to　 4.With；to choose from
★Language points in the readings
★take one’s eye (s) off =stop watching经常用于否定句，意为不停地，目不转睛的看。
She never took her eyes off her baby for a moment.她目不转睛地看了婴儿一会儿。
★week in ,week out 连续数周，相当于week after week ,周而复始。
★教材原句】　With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(P11)因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。
【句法分析】　句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from 为with的复合结构作状语。
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下：(1)with＋宾语＋doing (doing表主动或正在进行)(2)with＋ 宾语＋adj.(adj.表状态)
(3)with＋宾语＋adv.(adv.表状态)(4)with＋宾语＋done (done表完成或被动)(5)with＋宾语＋介词短语
(6)with＋宾语＋to do (to do表将来，有时用主动形式表示被动意义)
①With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。
②He came downstairs with his coat over his arm.他把外套搭在胳膊上走下楼来。
③With ten minutes to go，you’d better hurry.还有10分钟，你最好快点。
④“I think we can leave with our heads held high，”Kate said.凯特说，“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开”。
▲．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work________，he gladly accepted it.
A．finished　　B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished
解析：选A。句意：约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。根据句意，工作应该是被完成，所以确定A、D。在with复合结构中，所缺部分作宾语补足语，D项只能作谓语。故选A。with的复合结构是高考的重点之一，因此要牢记它的基本结构并能熟练应用。
▲．(2010年东城检测)With the college entrance examination________near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious. A．draws B．drawn C．drawing D．is drawing
解析：选C。考查with的复合结构。With the college entrance examination drawing near是with的复合结构，the college entrance examination与draw near之间是主动关系，此处该结构的意思是“随着高考的临近”。
15．(2010年高考山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already _____for a meal to be cooked. A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid
解析：选A。lay“摆放，搁”，与其逻辑主语table是动宾关系，already表明动作已经完成。表示被动和完成，应该用动词的过去分词形式。
2【教材原句】　There are various reasons why people write poetry.(P10)人们写诗有许多原因。
【句法分析】　(1)本句为主从复合句。why people write poetry作reasons的定语。关系副词why 在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which代替。①Tom should tell me the reason why he was late for our date this morning.
汤姆应该告诉我他今天上午约会迟到的原因。(why作原因状语)
②Did you hear the reason(that)he gave for being late?你听到他为迟到而找的理由了吗？(that作宾语)
(2)注意句型The reason why...is that...……的原因是……
③The reason why we don’t trust him is that he often lies.我们不信任他的原因是因为他时常说谎。
④The reason why he whispered to me was that he was afraid to be heard by others.
他和我窃窃私语的原因是他害怕被别人听到。
⑤The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.他缺席的原因是因为他病了。
▲．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.That was the reason ________he gave up the plan.
A．why　　B．when C．what D．how
解析：选A。reason作为先行词后跟定语从句时，如定语从句中缺少状语时用关系副词why。
▲．Is this the reason ________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A．he explained B．what he explained C．how he explained D．why he explained
解析：选A。此题考查定语从句，排除B、C两项。explain为及物动词，其句式为explain sth.to sb.，通过分析可知，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用关系代词which或that或省略。
【拓展延伸】reason 构成的介词短语for some reason 由于某种原因； for no reason无缘无故
for reason of由于---的原因 within reason有道理， 合乎情理
▲The reason____a whole room can be warmed is due to the hot air.
A. because B. why C. for D. as
【答案】B 考查定语从句的引导词
★make sense【基础过关】 有意义，讲得通；弄清楚，明白；反义词组make no sense
No matter how I tried to read it ,the sentence couldn’t make sense..不管我怎么努力读，这个句子的意思还是不清楚
【拓展延伸】Phrases:
lose/ recover one’s senses=be out of one’s senses失去/恢复知觉;丧失恢复理智
bring sb to one’s senses使某人觉醒过来come to one’s senses 苏醒过来；醒悟过来
in all/a/one sense 从任何/某种意义上说in no sense决不（放于句首时，句子要倒装）；一点也不
There is no sense in doing sth.做…事情是没有意义的
I’m sure David will be able to find the library---he has a pretty good ___________of direction.
A．idea B. feeling C.experience D. sense
【答案】D 考查名词辨析【点拨】分析搭配和句意：have a good idea of意为“对…非常了解”； feeling指“感情”；experience指“经验，经历”。应选 sense“感觉”，此处指“方向感”合适.
★Though strange,….【基础过关】在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致或是主语是it,从句的谓语或谓语的一部分是be,就可以把从句的主语和谓语或谓语 的一部分省略，即构成：
When /while V.-ing
If/unless/once + V.-ed
Though/although adj.
Tough strange, they were all true. 尽管奇怪，他们都是真的。
Though cold and hungry, they wouldn’t give up.尽管又冷又饿，但他们不愿放弃。
▲If______, I’ll read it again. A. it is necessary B. necessary C. it necessary D. necessary is
【答案】B 考查省略句用法。【点拨】按照上面省略句型排除即可
★hold on坚持，不挂断，抓住
They managed to hold on until help arrived.他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。
Hold on to your glass, Bob!使劲抓住你的杯子，鲍勃！
知识拓展hold back 阻挡, 抑制 hold down 压制, 限制 hold forth 大发议论, 夸夸其谈
hold onto 紧紧抓住不放, 保住 hold to 坚持, 信守, 忠于 hold sth. / sb. up 推迟, 使耽搁
★Function and Communication :Intention
1. I’m (noyt) going to do… 2.I plan to do… 3.I’m looking forward to doing …
4. If I were you, I would do… If I had done…, I would have done…
★真题品析
1.（07全国卷II）We hadn’t planned to meet. We met____chance.
A. of B. in C. for D. by
答案D介词辨析点拨按照前句句意“我们没有约定见面“后句的见面当然应该是偶然的，只要by chance有此意
2.（08江苏卷）31. —I’m still working on my project.
—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.
A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out
【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析【点拨】由deadline可知没有多少时间啦，它正用完，用光，A项符合。而C项是“耗尽，筋疲力尽”之意；B项“熄灭“，均不合适
3.(08全国II)18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.
A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved
【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析【点拨】由bag可以推知里边包括的东西。Contain含有，包括；collect收集; load使载重，负担; save节省均不合适
4.（09山东卷）7. -------He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.
-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A. lack B. load C. question D. waste
【答案】D 考查单词的区别【点拨】lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D
5．（09福建）. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won
【答案】B 考查虚拟语气。【点拨】分析句子此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构，故选B。
单项填空: 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
1．He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he a goal.
A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored
2．Look at the trouble I am in! If only your advice.
A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow
3. We must choose texts that are appropriate _____our teaching.
A. to B. for C. with D. by
4. Have you found a family ____ eight people?
A. made of B. made from C. made up of D, making up
5,.He didn’t know much English, so he had to read Shakespear’s plays in _____.
A. translation B. original C. earnest D. name
6 —I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
—_______. It was her fault. A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all
7. —I'm sorry I'm calling you so late.
—_______okay. A. This is B. You're C. That's D. I'm
8. —Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food. —_______.
A. No thanks B. Never mind C. All right D. My pleasure
9. —I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.
—_______!A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations
10. —It's been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. —________ .
A. My pleasure B. I'm glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It's OK
11. —Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?
—It________ .
A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending
12. —I've got your invitation. —Oh, good. _______
A. Can you come? B. Thanks a lot. C. I'll take it. D. May I help you?
13. —Good morning , Grand Hotel.
—Hello , I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
— ________ A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute , please.
C. What's the matter? D. At your service.
14. —Write to me when you get home. — _______. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can
15. Chinese government has decided to _____ the water in the south to the north where it is dry in most of the year.
A. carry B. communicate C. contact D. convey
16.（2011浙江卷）11.—How’s your new babysitter?
—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. should B. might C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
17（2011福建卷）25.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.
A.will B.must C.may D.can
18（2011福建卷）34.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended
19（2011四川卷）20. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. .
A. can B. may C. must D. should
20（2011辽宁卷）21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. can B. may C. must D. will
21．If you always ______ others like that，you'11 lose good suggestions from your friends．
A．respect B．assist C．admire D. tease
22． Life_____little things，so we should treasure everything in life．
A．is made up for B.is taken up C．is made up of D．results in
23．We are given a three—day holiday for May Day，but Harry is given ____for his excellent work as reward．That is，he has a six—day holiday．
A．another three day B．three other day C．three more days D．three days
24． 一Do these paintings ____ you?
一No，not really．They don't______to me at all.
A. interesting to；make any sense B．appeal to；make sense
C．interested in；attractive D．appeal for；attract
25．Just use your______sense and you'll know______to do．
A．popular；how B．general；which C．ordinary；how D．common：what
26. It is hard for me to imagine what 1 would be doing today If I_____in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my home town. A．wouldn't have fallen B．had not fallen C．should fall D．were to fall
27. ________him______ possible?
A．wouldn't you have helped；had it been B．wouldn't you help；if it had been
C．Didn't you help；were it D．would yon have helped；if it were
28．——If he____，he______ that food．
—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately．
A．was warned；would not take B．had been warned；would not have taken
C．would be warned；had not taken D．would have been warned；had not taken
29．一Have you been to New Zealand?
一No．I’d like to，_______．A．too B．though C．yet D．either
30．If anyone happens to drop in while I am out，_______him or her leave message．
A．have B．get C．ask D．tell
31．——Why does she always ask you for help?
一There is no one else _____ ，is there?
A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn
32．Paul doesn't have to be made______．He always works hard．
A．1earn B．to learn C．1earned D．learning
33．This basic ______comes from the fact that it is based mainly on lyric content rather than musical one．
A．respect B．aspect C．inspect D．expression
34．I shall never forget those years_______ I lived in the country with farmers，____ has a great effect on my life．
A．that；which B．when；which C．when；who D．which；that
35．The students of the music school study______ ．
A. music but also some other subjects B. some other subjects as well as music
C. no subjects but music D. neither music nor some other subjects
36.The old professor gave orders that the experiment before 6.
A. was finished B. will finish C. be finished D. shall be finished
37.Peter insisted that they all in his bedroom before 2 o’clock.
A. to be B. would be C. be D. shall be
38.The president has suggested that I three hours before the discussion begins.
A. shall go B. would go C. go D. will go
39.I thought it important that the meeting .
A. put off B. be put off C. puts off D. is put off
40. I desired that Mr Li his plan.
A. carry out B. can carry out C. carries out D. has carried out
41.Mother demands that the children her.
A. obeys B. obey C. obeyed D. obeying
42.The little hero’s pale face suggested he dead.
A. is B. was C. should be D. be
43.I was so excited at the news that I could hardly _____ my feelings in words.
A. carry