高考英语熟词生义 Student Version.doc

高考英语熟词生义词
高考真题：
1.We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well．
A．worked out    B．tried out C．went on           D．carried on
2.Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_______them too hard.
A. draw   B. strike   C. rush   D. push
3.If you leave the club, you will not be _______back in.
A. Received  B. Admitted C, turned  D. moved
4.-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?
-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..
A. cover B. spend   C, fill    D. offer
5.Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot    B. dismiss  C, shelter D. distinguish
6.The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is .
  A. says B. talks  C. appears      D. declares
7.Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still__the traditional customs.
 A. perform            B. possess    C. observe   D. support
8．I can still remember he was always wearing( ________)a smile and willing to help.

为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试，下面根据《考试说明》的词汇表，按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义169组。

1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)
He looked at me in all absent way． .
2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂)
She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home．
.
3．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛)  
He was aching for home． .
5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动) lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．
.
6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址)
   It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．
.
7. against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) 
  The picture looks nice against the white wall．

8.. age(熟义：n．年龄)    Worry aged him rapidly．
9.. air(熟义：n．空气)
  Don’t air your troubles too often．
There was a comfortable air about her room．
11. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地)
  She alone was able to answer the question．
12．amount(熟义：n．量)    1.The cost amounted to $200．
  2.What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．
13．announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．
14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong．
15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加)   The nurse attended to him day and night．
16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．17．allow(熟义：v．允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．
18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近)
I approached him about filling the manager's job．
19. available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available
20． become(熟义：v．变得，变成) Her new hat certainly becomes her．
21．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为)
The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good
22．blank(熟义：adj．空白的n．空白)
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look．
I call not think where I've left my umbrella；my mind's a complete blank!
23． blue(熟义：adj．＆n．蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue．
24. bare(adj．熟义：裸露的)  
He likes to bare his heart／soul with his close friends．
25． bear(熟义：vt．忍受；容忍)
  He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears．
26．bound (熟义：a由．一定会）I don't like being desk—bound all day．

27． cause(熟义：v．致使)  We are struggling for revolutionary cause．

28． celebrate(熟义：vt．庆祝)  He celebrated her for her courage．
29． climate(熟义：n．气候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting．

30． cloudy(熟义：adj．阴的，多云的)    Who did is still remains cloudy．
31．coach(熟义：n．教练)    She coached me in English．
32． count(熟义：n．&v．计算，数)
 (1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers．
(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts．
(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers．

33． couple(熟义：n．一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)
    The dining car was coupled onto the last coach．

34．course(熟义：n．课程；过程) The main course was a vegetable stew．
35．cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿n．十字)
 Don't be cross with him——after all，he meant to help．
36．case(熟义：n．情况；状况) There are three cases of fever in school．
37．casual(熟义：adj．偶然的；随意的)   He was employed as a casual laborer．
38．cater(熟义：v．为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席) 
TV must cater for many different tastes．
39．challenge(熟义：v．挑战) I challenged him to a game of chess .
40．chance(熟义：n．机会)   
    She chanced to be in when he called．
41．charge(熟义：v．索价，收费；指控；控告)
    Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby’．
42． clean(熟义：adj．干净的)
    I clean forgot about n
43．consume(熟义：vt．消耗；消费)   
    The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood．

44．damage(熟义：v．&n．损坏)   He chimed $7000 damages from the taxi company．
45．dawn(熟义：n拂晓v．破晓，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him．

46． desert(熟义：n．沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad．
 47．develop(熟义：v．发展；开发；研制)
    Did you have the films developed? develop a disease／a habit
sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease

 49．dismiss．(熟义：v．解雇，开除)   
    He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic． 
 50．drive(熟义：v．驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal．
51．divorce(熟义：v．与某人离婚)
    You cann’t divorce science from ethical questions．
52．draw(熟义：v．画；拖；拉) What moral are we to draw from the story?
53．engage(熟义：、rt．从事) A personal computer engages his interest now．

54． excuse(熟义：n．借口v．原谅) He was excused from piano practice．
55．express(熟义：v．表达) His express wish was that you should come here by air．
Is there an express from №njing to Shahgllai ?
56．encourage(熟义:vt．鼓励；激励) Good health encourages clear thinking．
57．escape(熟义：v．逃跑；逃脱)  His name escapes me for the moment．

58．explode(熟义：v．爆炸爆裂) I'm about to explode!He broke my violin．
59．exploit(熟义:V．开发；开采；剥削)
     You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things．

60．fail(熟义：v．失败)
   Our water supply failed． He is failing in health．／His health is failing．
   He failed to lend her a hand． Words failed him．
61．fill(熟义：v．填满) His answer did not fill our need．
62．fine(熟义：adj．美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)
     There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words．
     The man will get a fine if he parks the car there．
63．fond(熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的)
    Fond parents will spoil their child．
64．force(熟义：vt．强迫)  
    The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand．
65．foreign(熟义：adj．外国的；外交的)
    The subject is foreign to me． Telling lies is foreign to her nature．

66．form．(熟义：vt．形成) I call not form an opinion about it．
67．freeze(熟义：v．结冰，凝固) Freeze!Or I'll shoot．
68．fly(熟义：v．飞；飞翔；飞彤n．苍蝇)
    The children flew to meet their mother．
69．fresh(熟义：adj．新鲜的) She is quite fresh to office work．

70．gain(熟义：v．获得；赢得)
    Don't worry．My watch gains．We still have time．
    The ear gained speed gradually．
71． ground(熟义：n．地面)  
    He has strong grounds for more money．
72．glare(熟义：v．怒目而视) he sun glared out of  the blue sky．
73．govern(熟义：v．管理；控制)  
    The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods．
74．Grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)   A warm friendship grew up between the two men．
75．hit(熟义：v。击中，打击)   
   The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year．
76．hold(熟义：vt．握住，抓住；抱住) His promise still holds．

77．ill(熟义：adj．生病的)   It's no good speaking ill of others．

78. industry(熟义：n．工业；产业) His Success was due to industry．
79．interest(熟义：n．兴趣)  Our family has an interest in the business．
80． invent(熟义：v．发明) He invented aJl excuse for his being late．
81．invite(熟义：v．邀请)
   Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter．
   The dishes are really inviting．
82．inspire(熟义：v：激励；鼓舞)
    His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother．
83．jam(熟义：n．果酱)
   He jammed four apples in his pocket．
   The accident jammed the main road for2 hours.
   There are traffic jams every day on this road． 
84． jump(熟义：v．＆n．跳) Last week the  price of goods jumped．
85． just(熟义：adv．正好；恰好) You are a just person．
86．kid(熟义：n．小孩) ake it easy．I'm just kidding．
87．kill(熟义：v．杀掉；害死)
  That guy hangs  around all day long，killing time．
88．late(熟义：adj．迟到的／地；晚的／地)
   She missed her late husband very much．
89. lecture(熟义：v．／n．讲课；演讲)  Do stop lecturing me．
90．1ift(熟义：v．拾高) Can you give me a lift?
   His report gave us a lift．
91．1ose(熟义：V．失去；丢掉)   
    Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes．
92．1ot(熟义：n．量，批)   
    It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centers．
93. lay(熟义：vt．放置；产卵；下蛋)
The foundations of  the house are being laid today．

95. marry(熟义：v．结婚，与某人结婚) This poem marries theme and style well．
96. mean(熟义：v．意思是，意味着) It's mean of you to eat up all the apples．
97. mend(熟义：v．修理；修补)  
    The patient is still mending slowly after the operation．
98. message(熟义：n．信息，口信) I'd like to see a film with a message．
99．might(熟义：modal v．或许) I use all my might to open the door．
100．multiply(熟义：乘；v．乘以；繁殖)
     We can multiply our chances of success．

101．note(熟义：n．笔记)   
    Learn the notes by heart． I noted that her hands were dirty．

102. open(熟义：v．开aaj．开着，打开的) They left the matter open．
103. operate(熟义：Vi．机器运转工作；做手术) The medicine operated quickly．

105. part(熟义：n．部分；零件，角色)
In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions．

106． position(熟义：n．位置；职位)．   
    What’s your position on the problem?
107． promise(熟义：v．＆n．许诺)
    The dark clouds promise rain．
108．pronounce(熟义：v．发音)
The judge pronounced against her appeal．
109. put up(熟义：建设；张贴)
Could you put me up for the night?
110. pick up(熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到，得到(情报，知识)；康复，增加(速度)  
Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day．
111. possess(熟义：拥有)
A violent anger possessed him．
112．rate(熟义：n．比率，速度)  These potatoes rate among the best．
113．read(熟义：v．阅读)
    I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time．
114. reflect(熟义：v．映出；反射；表现) 
    I need time to reflect on your offer．(v．沉思；思考(on／upon))
115．round(熟义：prep．＆adv．环绕，围着adj．圆形的)
    We are losing the game in the last round due t0 our complacency．
116．recover(熟义：v．恢复健康；痊愈)
He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself．
117． refresh(熟义：vt．使恢复精力)
    Her words refreshed my memory．
118．relate(熟义：v．与一有关；相关) 
    I related my adventure to my family．(v．讲述)
119．remote(熟义：adj偏远的；偏僻的) He is a remote relative of mine．
120．repair(熟义v．／n．修理)   How can I repair the damage I have caused?
121．respect(熟义：vt。／n尊敬；敬意)
    He has no respect for the feelings of others．
122．review(熟义：vt．复习) She reviewed what had happened．

123．safe(熟义：adj．安全的) He is a safe man。You can count on him．

124． say(熟义：vt．说) Say that war breaks out，what will you do?

125． see(熟义：v看到)   This century has seen two world wars．
126．shoulder(熟义：n．肩膀)
    Young people should learn to shoulder the duty／blame．
127．sound(熟义：n．声音)
    It is important to have a sound body．
My wife is a sound sleeper． Your idea is very sound.
128. spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v：吝惜；拨出，抽出)
He spared the thief．
129. spring(熟义：n．春天；泉水)   
Fast food restaurants are spring up all over the city.
130. steal(熟义：v．偷) He stole a glance of her in the mirror．
131. strength(熟义：n．力气) Maths is not my strength．
132. succeed(熟义：v．成功) (v．继承)    (v．继任)
134. surprise(熟义： V．&t使惊讶，惊奇)
    Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight．
135. sympathy(熟义：n.同情)
    Annie's sympathies lie firmly with the workers．(n．(p1.))
136．satisfy(熟义：v．使满意；使满足)
    She satisfied her hunger with an apple．
137．subject(熟义：n．话题) The child is subjected to colds．
subject sb to sth=expose sb to sth

138． tie(熟义：vt．栓，系) They tied with the visiting team in the game．
139．twist(熟义：v．使弯曲变形)(v．(道路，河流等)曲折；蜿蜒)
140．travel(熟义：v．／n／旅行) The  news traveled  fast.

141．undertake(熟义：v．承担；从事)    I can't undertake that you will make a profit．

 142．vote(熟义：n．&v．投票，表决) I vote that we go home．

139． 143．vain(熟义：adj．徒然的；徒劳的；无结果的) She is vain of her beauty．

144．walk(熟义：v．&n．行走；步行)
    This society welcomes people from all walks 0f life． He is walking his dog.

140． 145. wander(熟义：v．漫游；游荡；漫步)
    Don't wander from the point． Her thoughts wandered back to her youth．

146．wear(熟义：vt．穿戴) The girl always wears a happy smile．
147．weight(熟义：v．称……的重量；重达)(熟义：n．重量)
     Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!
How much weight will be attached to his decision?
149．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)
    He showed great strength of will．
    Where there is a will,there is a way. What did it say in the will?

熟词生义补充版
1.agree with 与……一致，协调，适合 （熟义：同意）
Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。
Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。
2.back vt．支持 （熟义：n．背）
Many of his friends backed his plan．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。
3.cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等） （熟义：花费；值……）
His careless driving cost him his life.
The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night
病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。
4. cover v．走完（一段路），钱足够----之用，看完（多少页书）；涉及，包含，包括；采访，报道，占地---多少面积（熟义：覆盖）
5. date A．日期 B．追溯 C．枣子 D．约会
6. depend A．依靠 B．信赖 C．视情况而定
7. for good 永远（勿望文生义）
She'll soon leave London for good．她将永远离开伦敦。
8.fall A．降雨量 B．瀑布 C．掉下 D．秋天
9.given（＝considering） prep．考虑到 （熟义：被给予）
Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation． 从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。
10.home adj．本国的（ 熟义：家）
The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售.
11 break n. 课间/工间休息
 Let’s have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。
12 word n. 消息，情报
  Word comes that there will be a film this evening. 有消息说，今晚将有一场电影
13 book预定   I’ll book a ticket to Beijing.
14 film n.胶卷  I’ll buy a roll of film to take pictures. 我要买一卷胶卷照相。
15 study 书房  He likes to meet his friends in his study. 他喜欢在书房里会见朋友
16 thirsty adj. 渴望的   The youth are thirsty for knowledge.  年轻人渴望知识.
17 trouble  n.  辛劳,辛苦    He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.
他不辞辛劳为我们搜集材料。
18. thirsty adj. 渴望的   The youth are thirsty for knowledge.  年轻人渴望知识.
19. born   天生的        He is a born artist. 他是一个天生的艺术家。
20.advantage=strength=plus优点，优势

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