Module6Unit4.doc

洪泽外国语中学09高三英语一轮复习学案 整理：高 审核：管孙丁
A learning plan for Module 6 Unit 4
Helping People around the World
一、重点单词
1、_______________ n.目的 2、______________ vi 合作
3、_______________ adj.基础的 4、_____________ adv. 同时，其间
5、________________adj.紧急的，紧迫的6、_____________adj.可接近的，可得到的
7、________________adj.沮丧的 8、_____________vt.做手术，运作，操作
9、________________adj.令人敬畏的 10、____________vi.合作
11、_______________vi.痊愈 12、____________vt.触及，涉及
13、_______________vi.&vt逃跑，逃避 14、____________n.药物治疗，药物
15、_______________n.职业；占有 16、____________adj.临时的，暂时的
17、_______________n.同事 18、____________adj.志愿的；主动的
19、_______________n.数目，总数 20、____________adj.宝贵的，珍贵的
二、重点短语
1、_________________卷入，涉入 2、_________________以…为基础
3、_________________ 在….的帮助下 4、_________________缺少
5、_________________遭受 6、_________________处于混乱状态
7、_________________提醒某人某事 8、_________________将….付诸实践
9、_________________作为….的代表 10、_________________捐献，贡献
11、_________________掌管,负责 12、_________________提出
13、_________________把….当作 14、_________________除了…..
15、_________________抓住 16、_________________对….产生影响
17、_________________除了 18、_________________可适用某人
19、_________________抛锚 20、_________________担当
三、词汇联想
1、operate--__________(n.) 2、honour--__________(adj) 3、worthy--_____________(n.)
4、voluntary --__________(adv) __________(n.) 5、awareness--_______________(adj.)
6、collection --______________(adj.) 7、commitment--_____________(v.)
8、comfort--_____________(adj) 9. temporary--____________(adv.)____________(n)
四、重点句型
1.If everyone in the country _______ first aid, many lives ________ ________ __________.
如果每个人都懂急救，许多生命就会被救。
2. _______ ______ ________ there, I should have helped her.如果我在那里，我就帮助她了。
3.If I ________ _______ to him before, I ________ _________ what to do now.
如果我以前对他说过话，现在我就能知道怎么办了。
4.Without electricity, human life ________ ________ quite different now.
如果没有电，人类现在的生活就完全不同。
5.If it _______ _______ _______ tomorrow, they ________ _______ for an outing.
如果明天下雨，他们就不出去玩了。
6.If you _______ ______ the doctor’s advice last week, you _______ ______ better today.
如果上星期你听从医生的忠告，你今天就会康复了。
7. But for the correct leadership of the Party, we ________ _______ _________ _______ so much progress. 要不是党的正确领导， 我们就不会取得这么大的进步。
8._______ there be an earthquake tomorrow, what _______we________?
如果明天发生地震，我们该怎么办？
I. 选择题
1. I insisted _______ to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _______ wrong with him.
A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should go; is
2. Lily would rather I _______ her at the airport yesterday, but I was then busy with a meeting.
A. would meet B. met C. had met D. have met
3. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _________ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
4. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is ______ the costs.
A. worth B. worth of C. worthy D. worthwhile
5. Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, __________, can reduce its effects.
A. at the same time B. while C. though D. meanwhile
6. ___ in experience, she didn’t manage to pass the interview.
A. Lack B. Lack of C. For lack of D. Lacking
7. He is going into hospital to have a small __________ her knee.
A. operate on B. operation for C. operation to D. operation on
8. If you want to visit the museum, I recommend ___________ there by underground.
A. you to go B. going C. you went D. to going
9. ______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A. When B. After C. As D. Since
10.The manager told us that very little ____ was made of the waste material in the past.
A. cost B. value C. use D. matter
11. The noise of the train __________ in the dark night.
A. died out B. died from C. died away D. died off
12. Tigers _______ meet-eating animals ________ meats.
A. belonged to; feed on B. belonging to; feed on
C. were belonged to; feed on D. belonging to; feeding on
13. His failure made him aware ___ he had made a great mistake in working out the plan.
A. of that B. of C. that D. that of
14. It was not until she got home __________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C. where D. before
15. --- Don’t you think it necessary that he __________ to Miami but to New York?
--- I agree, but the problem is __________ he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
II. 完形填空
A kindergarten teacher let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag 1 a few potatoes. Each potato would be given a 2 of a person the child 3 , so the number of potatoes in their bags would 4 on the number of people they hated.
So when the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the names of some people on them. Some had two potatoes; some three 5 some up to five. The teacher then told the children to __6 with them the potatoes 7 they go (even to the toilet) for one week.
As days passed 8 , and the children started to 9 about the unpleasant smell let out by the rotten potatoes. 10 , those having five potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After one week, the children were 11 because the game had finally ended.
The teacher asked about their feelings of carrying the potatoes. The children 12 out their frustrations(沮丧) and started complaining of the trouble they had to 13 . Then the teacher told them the 14 meaning behind the game. She said:“ This is exactly the 15 when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart. The stench(恶臭) of hatred will contaminate(玷污) your heart and you will always carry it with you. If you cannot 16 the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine 17 it is like to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime?”
Moral of the story: 18 away any hatred for anyone from your heart 19 you will not carry it for a lifetime. __20 others is the best attitude to take!
1．A．including B．seating C．containing D．growing
2．A．character B．secret C．picture D．name
3．A．hated B．loved C．appreciated D．struck
4．A．live B．depend C．wait D．keep
5．A．when B．while C．as D．unless
6．A．bring B．take C．fetch D．carry
7．A．however B．whenever C．wherever D．whatever
8．A．by B．away C．on D．out
9．A．wander B．spread C．complain D．breathe
10．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Instead
11．A．disappointed B．relieved C．possessed D．reserved
2,4,6
12．A．gave B．left C．broke D．let
13．A．go through B．pick up C．turn to D．put away
14．A．skeptical B．terminal C．hidden D．ignored
15．A．information B．identification C．tradition D．situation
16．A．hold B．tolerate C．alter D．combine
17．A．how B．whether C．that D．what
18．A．Cast B．Click C．Cross D．Cure
19．A．in case B．so that C．as though D．now that
20．A．Abandoning B．Blessing C．Consulting D．Forgiving
III. 任务型阅读
The World Bank，the United Nations and the London School Of Hygiene and Tropica1 Medicine did a study to urge hand—washing around the world. They found that one million lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands with soap often. They said that programs to increase hand-washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious disease．
Doctors say，many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include pinworms(寄生虫)，influenza(流行性感冒)，the common cold，hepatitis(肝炎)A，meningitis(脑膜炎)and infectious diarrhea．(腹泻)
Hand-washing destroys germs from other people，animals or objects a person has touched. When people get bacteria on their hands，they can infect themselves by touching their eyes，nose or mouth．Then these people can infect other people．
The experts say the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed．Another way to become sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.
The experts say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food，before eating and after using the toilet．People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste，and after cleaning a baby．The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing．And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick．The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water．They say you do not have to use special antibacterial soap．Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds．The rubbing action helps remove germs. Then rinse(冲洗)the hands with water and dry them．
Title: 1____
Theme

Hand-washing could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious diseases.

2_____can be
prevented
Pinworms, influenza, the common cold»hepatitis A, meningitis and infectious diarrhea.
3_____ to do
hand-washing

1. Before and after4_____________
2. Before eating and after 5_________
3. After handling animals or animal waste;
4. After cleaning a baby;
5. After handling money and after 6______ ;
6. when someone in your home is sick.
7_____ to do
hand-washing
Rubbing them together while8_____ and warm water, rubbing all areas of the hands for 9______ seconds and rinsing the hands with water and dry them.
How hand –
washing works

Hand-washing destroys germs from other people, 10________ a person has touched.

Unit 4
I. 选择题:
1-15: CCDADDDBCCCBCBB
II. 阅读理解:
1—5 CDABB 6—10 DCACA 11—15 BDACD 16—20 BDABD
III. 任务型阅读:
1．Hand—washing2．Many diseases 3．When 4．preparing food 5．using the toilet
6．sneezing or coughing 7．How 8．using soap 9．about l0～15 10．animals Or objects.

五、语法精讲 虚拟语气
【要点点拨】
一、形式为(should) +v.
1．宾语从句中。一个坚持（insist）, 两个命令（order, command）, 三条建议（advise, suggest, propose, 四项要求（demand, require, request, ask）.还有prefer ，advise等词。注意：
1）suggest和insist有例外
The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.（“暗示”“表明”）
The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.
2） 这类动词的名词形式后的表语从句和同位语从句中也要用(should ) + v.形式。另外，还有plan, idea等词。
2．主语从句中
1) It is necessary /important /strange /natural /a pity /a shame /no wonder … that….
eg. It is strange that he should have acted towards his parents like that.
二、形式为在原本的时态上退一步，即“+过去”
1.在条件句中的运用
1) “混合虚拟条件句”或“错综时间条件句”
主句和从句时间上不一致，从句可以和过去时间相反，主句可以与现在事实相反。
If you had taken my advice just now, you would be better now.
2) if 省略句。在条件句中，可省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首，变为倒装句式。
Were I you (If I were you), I would seize the chance to go abroad.
Had I had the money last year,(=If I had had the money last year), I should ask him about it.
3) 含蓄条件句
A) with, without, but for 等介词短语代替条件句
But for the rain, the crops would have died. (= If it hadn’t been for the rain)
B) 其他手段
I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.（副词）
He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it.（连词）
I might have given you more help, but I was too busy. （连词）
Given more time, we could have done it better. (分词短语)
It would be a mistake not to help him.（动词不定式）
宾语从句中
wish , would rather 后, 但would rather后所跟句子跟现在、将来相反用过去时，跟过去时间相反使用过去完成时。注意：不跟过去将来时。
I would rather you came tomorrow instead of today.我宁愿你明天而不是今天来。
3．as if ( though)引导的从句中
as if 后的从句当表示真实情况时，用陈述语气。试比较：
It looks as if it is going to rain. / He talks as if he had been to America,
4．It is (high /about) time that ….. 过去时/ should + v.
5. 用于if only 引导的感叹句中 “但愿，要是…就好了”用过去时或”would/could +v.”表示与现在或未来事实相反的愿望;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。
【各个击破】
1(2007全国Ⅱ,8)______he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.
A.If B.Since C.Though D.When
答案：
【解析】: A.根据句意虚拟语气中对过去作相反假设从句用过去完成时，主句的谓语动词用过去将来完成时四选项中只有A项与这个虚拟语气相对应。
2.(2006潍坊模拟) Had the boy worked harder, he_______the exams.
A.must have got through B.could get through
C.ought to get through D.would have got through．
【解析】：D.此:题为if条件句的省略句，即 If the boy had worked harder，he would have got through the exams.
3.(2007山东济宁一模)I wouldn’t marry Pat even if she _____the last woman on earth..
A.is B.was C. had been D. were
【解析】：D.本题是针对虚拟语气中对现在或将来的假设,所以条件句用一般过去时，又因为在虚拟语气中系动词多用were，故选项D正确
4.(2007苏、锡、常、镇一模)If I ______long enough to have a job ,I would choose to be a doctor, ______those AIDS patients.
A. had lived; helping B.should live; help C.were to live; helping D.should live; help
【解析】：C.本题第一空考查虚拟用法，根据主句的时态可判断条件句应用did /were to do/should do 的形式，排除A， 第二空是考查非谓语动词的用法，因为和主句主语存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。
5. (2007山东青岛一次质检)_____your advice, I would have caught in the traffic and I wouldn’t have been there on time.
A.In spite of B.But for C.Because of D.As for
【解析】：B.本题考查用but for来表示含蓄虚拟，其他选项都不用于虚拟。
6. (2007山东潍坊统考)Steve said that if he ______ how it worked, he ______ me what to do.
A.knows; would tell B.had known; would have told
C.knew; would have told D.had known; would tell
【解析】：B.根据句意和主句中said 可知that从句中if引导的为虚拟语气句，再根据虚拟语气句中主句和从句的时态要求对应，可判断条件从句应为过去完成时。
7.(2007安徽江南十校)______ the help from the doctor, the little boy ____ his life.
A.Apart from; should have lost B.Without; could lose
C.But for; would have lost D.Except for; would have lost
【解析】：C.选项中只有without和 but for 可表含蓄虚拟，所以排除A、D。结合句意可知本题是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟，所以主句应用would/should /could /might have +过去分词。
8. ____ it would stop snowing !
A. If only B. Only if C. Even if D. But for
【解析】：答案：A.本题考查虚拟语气，可排除B、C，根据句意，只有A正确。
9. My advice is that he ___ so much..
A. not smoke b. doesn’t smoke C. won’t smoke D. must not smoke
【解析】：A.本题考查的是advice后接表语从句的用法，从句中谓语动词应用（should）+v.形式.所以选项A正确.
10．His illness was too serious; otherwise he______saved.
A. could be B. couldn’t have been c. could have D. could have been
【解析】：D.本题考查用otherwise来表示含蓄虚拟,而且与过去事实相反.
11. Tom insisted what he said ____ true and we insisted t