北京市西城区2012年高三一模试卷英语.doc

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北京市西城区2012年高三一模试卷
英 语 试 题
YCY本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1．What drink does the man like?
A．Tea． B．Coffee． C．Cold water．
2．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Husband and wife． B．Waiter and customer． C．Father and daughter
3．Who is returning to Canada tomorrow?
A．John． B．Steven． C．Alicia．
4．What's the woman's job?
A．A customs officer． B．A policewoman． C．A bank clerk．
5: What does the woman mean?
A．She must go home now．
B．She can stay a little longer．
C．She is waiting for her parents．
第二节 （共10小题；每题1．5分，满分15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where will they have a talk?
A．In the office． B．In a park． C．In the cafe．
7．What will they talk about?
A．The woman's good idea．B．The man's notebook． C．The trip west.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why did the man's Japanese friend give him a gift?
A．To express thanks to him．
B．To give a surprise to him．
C．To show respect to him．
9．When don't Americans open gifts in front of the giver?
A．When they have known what the gift is．
B．When they don't know the giver．
C．When they don't like the gift．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man want to have washed?

11．What's wrong with his jacket?
A．A button is loose．
B．Its color has run．
C．There is a spot on it
12．What time will the man get his laundry back tomorrow?
A．At 9: 00． B．At 9:30． C．At 10:00．
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13．When was the last time Britain saw its worst snow?
A．10 years ago． B．18 years ago． C．30 years ago.
14．Why is the UK not well prepared for snow?
A．There is not enough labor．
B．It doesn't snow frequently in the UK．
C．The snow-cleaning equipment costs a lot．
15．Which part of England was hit most severely by the snowfall?
A．South． B．East． C．North
第三节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，共7．5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．—Did you happen to hear the recent news?
—Yes, Alice ____ the gold medal in the speech contest, which I find hard to believe．
A．wins B．won C．had won D．will win
22．Walking exercises ____ be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better．
A．may B．will C．must D．should
23．Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, ____ impossible in the past, are now very common．
A．being considered B．to be considered
C．considering D．considered
24．Most people go to the theatre not to see a play ____plot is complicated, but to listen to brilliant dialogues between actors．
A．where B．what C．which D．whose
25．I ____ toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly．
A．walked B．was walking C．had walked D．had been walking
26．____ made things worse, he said, was that his roommate never look part in any of the cleaning work．
A．What B．Which C．That D．Who
27．The tea house situated near platform 6 is now offering free cups of tea to those ____ for the Xi'an train．
A．waiting B．wait C．to wait D．waited
28．—Bob is always complaining about not having any money．
—The problem is that he doesn't work hard and never ____．
A．does B．had C．has D．did
29．Why do some rich people steal things ____ they could easily afford to buy them?
A．unless B．before C．if D． when
30．We shouldn't have come north for Christmas vacation．If we ____, we wouldn't be stuck in the snow right now．
A．wasn't B．didn't C．hadn't D．weren't,
31．In order to assess ____ the treatment will fit your lifestyle, please take a moment to answer a few questions about yourself．
A．what B．how C．why D．where
32．Most of the telephone lines ____ in the hurricane last night, and so today it's almost impossible to get through to anybody．
A．destroyed B．had destroyed
C．were destroyed D．had been destroyed
33．—Let's have a further talk．
—Sorry, I don't have time to talk．My report is due on Friday and I am in a race ____time．
A．over B．in C．on D．against
34．When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldn't get ____without work experience．
A．it B．one C．that D．this
35．—What do you think we should do after dinner?
—Why don't we get ____ beer at the Karaoke bar down the street? It is kind of ___ fun to hear all the bad singing．
A．a; 不填 B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the

第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
A Good Custodian
I know a woman who tries hard to be a good custodian．
I pass her every day after school as she pushes her cart down my
hallway．Of course, she is my building's cleaner,
One Tuesday morning I came into school and saw a 36 on my
desk from my custodian,
It seemed that some unbearable first year students had damaged the bathroom in a particularly disgusting way and she had been 37 to clean it．This took 38 than she had expected． She had left the typewritten note on my desk to 39 for not being able to clean my room as she was 40 to do．
At the beginning of the period, I shared her note with my first period 41 When I mentioned that our custodian had apologized to us, their first 42 was to volunteer to seek out and beat up those first year students for making our custodian have to clean up their 43 . It turned out that just about all of my students also knew our custodian by name -all of them responded with smiles and 44 for a long time about this time or that time when she'd 45 each of them in the hallway．That she felt she needed to apologize 46 a strong reaction from many of the kids．
As the class period was about to end, I asked them to 47 the floor like I do every period and thanked them for picking up any garbage 48 it wasn't theirs．My entire class disappeared; they each disappeared instantly 49 their desks to pick up those annoying tiny pieces of paper that 50 so easily from notebooks．One girl made a （an） 51 that I later used with my other classes:" Her job might be to clean the room, but she shouldn't have to clean up 52 us．There's a difference．”
I believe that people know the difference between right and wrong．I believe that people appreciate it when others 53 take care of them．And I believe that people, even adolescents who are not quite yet mature, appreciate it when they see someone who takes 54 in her work． Sometimes we need a 55 of the things we take for granted ．．．things like a good custodian to take care of us．
36．A．paper B．handbook C．note D．letter
37．A．advised B．persuaded C．allowed D．charged
38．A．shorter B．longer C．mare D．less
39．A．apologize B．regret C．appeal D．complain
40．A．recommended B．believed C．approved D．scheduled
41．A．class B．colleagues C．staff D．members
42．A．answer B．reaction, C．decision D．behavior
43．A．room B．desks C．mess D．chaos
44．A．talked B．asked C．quarreled D．discussed
45．A．visited B．called C．praised D．greeted
46．A．made B．showed C．earned D．accepted
47．A．sweep B．examine C．check D．mop
48．A．even if B．only if C．if only D．if ever
49．A．above B．under C．beyond D．across
50．A．leave B．fall C．fly D．miss
51．A．promise B．agreement C．announcement D．comment
52．A．after B．before C．with D．for
53．A．freely B．gently C．hopefully D．sincerely
54．A．advantage B．pride C．action D．chance
55．A．keeper B．caretaker C．reminder D．observer
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When I was a baby, I entertained you and made you laugh．Whenever I was "bad" , you'd shake your finger at me and ask : " How could you?"—but then you'd give up, and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfect．
My housetraining was a long process, because you were terribly busy, but we worked on that together．We went for long walks, runs in the park and car rides．We stopped for ice cream．I took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day．
Gradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mate．Eventually, you fell in love．She, now your wife, is riot a dog person, but I still welcomed her into our home．I was happy because you were happy．Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement, I was fascinated by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them too．Your wife was afraid I would bite them．But nevertheless, as they began to grow, I became their friend．
Now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets．You've made the right decision for your "family" , but there was a time when I was your only family．
I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound．It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessness．You filled out the paperwork and said:"I know you will find a good home for her．" They shrugged and gave you a pained look．The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye．And "How could you?" were the only three words that swept over my mind．
Is it better to live with hope or without hope? At first, whenever anyone passed my pen, I rushed to the front, hoping it was you, that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream．
My beloved master, I will think of you and wait for you forever．I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me．
56．Who tells this story?
A．A dog． B．A child． C．A dog's owner． D．A dog trainer
57．Why did the dog's owner take his dog to the pound?
A．He had a newborn baby． B．His wife did not like the dog．
C．He was moving into a new building． D．He thought the dog too troublesome．
58．Which is true about the dog when it lived at the pound?
A．It hoped to be adopted by another family． B．It continued to love its former owner．
C．It did not trust humans any more． D．It was excited about the pound．
59．What is the theme of the story?
A．Be ready for changes． B．Never expect too much．
C．Never complain about your life． D．Be faithful to those who love you．

B
Present or Future?
Americans are future-minded．They really live in the future．The present is just a way station． This enthusiasm for the future is really not shared even by all European countries．The French are known to be present-minded while the British are often called past-minded．For Japanese Zen followers, time is like a pool of water．Things just happen．There is no past, present or future．Egyptians are well known for their past mindedness．
I did not grow up with a telephone．So the Yellow Pages were something brand new for me when I first arrived in the U．S．．I still had the habit of going to a store only to find out that it didn't have what I needed．My wife used to ask , "Didn't you call before going there?" The concept of calling ahead of time requires planning and a future mind, while my upbringing was in a present-minded culture．
One thing my nuclear family enjoys when my mom visits is her cooking．So normally I ask my mom a couple of days in advance what things she needs for the upcoming meals．She is always sure that she has everything．The truth is that many times, in the middle of cooking, she will ask for items we don't have．That shows a present mind．You deal with it when you get there instead of doing advanced planning．
Listening to weather forecasts and then living your life accordingly is a sign of a future mind． Normally, when I get to work and see everyone walking around with their umbrellas, I figure that it will rain today．Here people are trained from their childhood to figure out at least that day's expected weather before leaving the house．I am normally missing my umbrella because it was not raining and the sky did not have dark clouds．Here my present mind gets me wetevery time．
Mainstream Americans have put inside themselves the clock to a degree which is beyond the comprehension of many cultures across the globe．So the annoyance many Americans face when working with people from other cultures is understandable．In today's dialogue, building the bridge to the 21st century may turn out to be easier than building bridges with other cultures, which may appear to be so foreign．However, they are vital partners for our interdependent life on this planet．
60．The author was most likely born in ____．
A．America B．France C．Britain D．Egypt
61．Which is true about the author?
A．He was more future-minded than his mother．
B．He received most of his education in Japan．
C．He learned to check the weather before going out．
D．He disliked calling the store before going shopping．
62．What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Americans value time more than any other culture．
B．Americans should be understood by other cultures．
C．Communication between cultures is easier than before．
D．Harmony should be achieved despite cultural differences．
C
A woman in the US is able to speak for the first time in 11 years after a pioneering voice box transplant （移植） ．
Brenda Jensen said the operation was a great success which had saved her life．Thirteen days after the surgery she said her first words: "Good morning, I want to go home．"It is the first time a voice box and windpipe have been transplanted at the same time and only the second time a voice box has ever been transplanted．
Ms．Jensen, 52, had been unable to speak on her own since her voice box was damaged during surgery in 1999．Since then, she has been unable to taste or smell food, could breathe only through a hole in her windpipe and could talk only with the help of an electronic voice box．
In October, surgeons at the University of California Davis Medical Centre removed the voice box and 6cm of the windpipe from a donor body．In an 18-hour operation, this was transplanted into Ms．Jensen's throat and the team connected it to her blood