Unit4-I-used-to-be-afraid-of-dark.重点知识归纳.doc

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark? 短语、句型： 1. used to do 过去常常 2. be used to doing … 习惯于作 3. be used to do 被用来作 4. pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.)对…（更加）注意 5. give up doing = stop doing放弃做… 6. instead of ( doing ) …代替, 而不是 7. lose interest in 对…失去兴趣 8. be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 惧怕做 9. be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of惧怕某人/ 物… 10. go to sleep = fall asleep入睡 11. all the time = always一直，总是 12. with the lights on开着灯…. 13. with the door open ( closed ) 开（关）着门 14. take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学 15. spend time doing = take time to do花时间做… 16. go right home直接回家 17. daily life日常生活 18. chat with sb. about sth 和…聊关于… 19. in the last ( past ) few years在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时） 20. make you stressed out 使你紧张 21. all day (long) = the whole day整天 22. as +原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级+ as possible 尽可能…地 23. in the end = at last = finally最后，终于 24. to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是 25. in surprise 吃惊地 26. even though = even if尽管 27. no longer = not… any longer不再 28. no more=not… any more 不再 29. take pride in = be proud of对…感到自豪 30. the pride of 是…的骄傲 31. change one’s life 改变某人的生活 32. change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 33. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩子 34. after his father's death a few years ago 在几年 前他爸死后 35. can /can't afford to buy …能／不能买得起… 36. get into trouble遇到麻烦 37. be in trouble处于困境中 38. waste time （money ）浪费时间 39. It is necessary to do… 做…是必要的 ² 要点 1. ① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语. 例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they? ② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there 例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there? ③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I ? 例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I? ④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定. 例: Few people liked this movie, did they? 但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定. 例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she? ⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it. 例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it? ⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语. 例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it? ⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移. 例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he? ⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?) 1.（2010三亚中考）He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________? A. doesn‘t he B. didn‘t he C. did he D. does he 2.(2010巴中中考）Let‘s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______? A. will you B. won‘t you C. shall we

3．（2013苏州市）Eric‘s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______? A．hasn‘t he B．has he C．isn‘t he D．is he 4.-(2010兰州市)--He didn‘t go to the meeting this morning, did he? ----______. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didn‘t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didn‘t. 5. (2010常州市)—He‘s already back to Australia, _________? — _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isn‘t he; No B. hasn‘t he; Yes C. isn‘t he; Yes D. hasn‘t he; No 6. (2010娄底中考) —She doesn‘t like geography， does she? — _________. A. Yes， she does B. Yes， she doesn‘t C. No， she does 7. (2010绥化中考) He‘s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _______ he? A. isn‘t B. hasn‘t C. wasn‘t 8. ---- Let‘s go skating,_______? --- OK. Let‘s go. (2010湖北十堰市) A. do you B. don‘t you C. will you D. shall we 9. (2013·滨州中考) –There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there? A. is B. isn‘t C. aren‘t D. are 10. (2009·孝感中考) Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________? A. weren‘t you B. didn‘t you C. haven‘t you D. won‘t you 2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式： didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 3. play the piano 弹钢琴 4 . ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 6. still 仍然，还 用在be 动词的后面 如：I’m still a student. 用在行为动词的前面 如：I still love him. 7. all the time 一直、始终 8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking. 9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on/off 灯开着 10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校 11. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） ②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如： He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。 He spent 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 pay for 花费 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 12. take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有： take sb. .. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。 14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词 如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。 15. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Liu took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to) 16. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义 动词之前 助动词/情态动词＋hardly hardly + 实义动词 如： I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。 I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。 17. go to sleep 入睡 18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过 19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。 20. be different from 与…不同 反义词组：be the same as 与…相同 21. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year. 24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如： It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。 25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 She helped me with English. help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 She helped me (to) study English。 27.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这辆小车。 28. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如： Zhou run as fast as sher could/can. 周尽她最快的能力去跑。 29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 30. in the end 最后 31. make a decision 下决定 下决心 32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如： to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to Li Lei’s surprise令李雷惊讶 33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 34. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如：My father has given up smoking.。 35 .不再 ①no more == no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。 ②not …any more == not …any longer 如：I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 单元重点词组： 1.过去常常做某事:_____ _____ do sth 2.害怕: be ______ _______ 3.时常，有时_____time_____time 4.如此好的一个主意______ ______ _______idea 5.开始从事，开始做，学着做______up 6.对付，应付_______with 7. 不再: ______ _____ =not„_______ ______8.一堆，许多的，大量的______of 9.做好做„的准备be__________to do sth 10.担心________about 11.继续奋斗/战斗____on=go on_____ 12.少数a small_________ ________ 13.获得成功_________it 14.至少at__________ 15.在公共场所，公开地in_____ 16.总是，一直all the________ 17.给某人惹麻烦________problems________sb 18.缺席be absent____________ 19.决定做某事_____ a decision to do sth=_______to do sth 20.违反规则_______the rules 21.在足球队里____the soccer team 22.取得好成绩______good_____ 23.建议某人(不)做某事____sb（not） to do sth 24.一所寄宿学校a_________school 25.亲自in________