高中英语语法_倒装句复习讲解练习.doc

高中英语语法 倒装句复习讲解练习
时间：2009年02月12日    作者：匿名    来源：网络
　　（一）倒装句的意义
　　1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
　　e.g. May I come in?
　　Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?
　　2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
　　e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.
　　So early did he come to school that no other students came.
　　（二）倒装的使用情况
　　1、在 “there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
　　e.g. There is a box on the table.
　　2、在疑问句中。
　　e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?
　　What does your mother do?
　　3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）
　　e.g. There goes the bell.
　　Here is an apple for you.
　　There she comes.
　　4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
　　e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.
　　My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.
　　5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）
　　e.g. “Very well,” said the French student.
　　“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.
　　6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。
　　e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.
　　Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.
　　比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.
　　7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
　　e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.
　　Only in this way can we learn English well.
　　注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
　　e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.
　　8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）
　　e.g. Away hurried the boy.
　　Out rushed the girl.
　　9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
　　e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
　　Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
　　Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
　　10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。
　　e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.
　　Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）
　　Hard as he worded, he made little progress.
　　11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
　　e.g. May you succeed!
　　Long live the People’s Republic of China!
　　12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。
　　So happy did he feel.                   Such was me.
　　练习：倒装句
　　1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
　　A. didn’t I realize          B. did I realize                     C. I didn’t realize          D. I realized
　　2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
　　A. you can                    B. can you                    C. you will                   D. will you
　　3. If you don’t go, neither ____.
　　A. shall I                      B. do I                         C. I do                         D. I shall
　　4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
　　A. had I got, when        B. I had got, than          C. had I got, than          D. did I get, when
　　5. ---- Your father is very strict with you.           ---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours
　　A. So he is                   B. So is he                    C. He is so                    D. So does he
　　6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.
　　A. Would he leave         B. Was he leaving          C. Were he to leave              D. If he leave
　　7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.                       A. I have heard or have seen
　　B. have I heard or seen         C. I have heard or seen         D. did I hear or see
　　8. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?                ---- There ____.
　　A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he   D. the bus comes, he is
　　9. ____ , I will not buy it.
　　A. Much as do I like it   B. As much I like it              C. Much as I like it   D. As I like it much
　　10. ---- I like football. I don’t like volleyball.                   ---- ____.
　　A. So do I                    B. Neither do I                     C. So it is with me        D. So is it with me
　　11._____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.
　　A. If it were not, go                                  B. Were it not for, would go
　　C. Weren't it for, will go                            D. If it hadn t been, would have gone
　　12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.
　　A. he was frightened          B. was he frightened      C. frightened he was    D. frightened was he
　　13.—In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.
　　—Yes, _____ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.
　　A. so do they; so do you                            B. so they do; so you do
　　C. so do they; so you do                      D. so they do; so do you
　　14.—You have an English class every day except Sunday.  --- _____.
　　A. So we have   B. So we do             C. So have we         D. So do we
　　15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.
　　A. does; will   B.will; does         C.will; would       D.does; do
　　16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.
　　A. that I knew    B.did I knew          C. 1 could know     D. I did know
　　17.—You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.
　　A.Sol do        B.Sodol                         C. So I have        D. So have 1
　　18. —I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.
　　A. So do I    B. Neither do I             C. I m the same   D. So it is with me
　　19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.
　　A. he seemed      B. did he seem             C. was he seeming     D. he did look
　　20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.
　　A. he wrote      B. he was written           C. did he write   D. was he written
　　21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.
　　A. have I known          B. had I known           C. do 1 know         D. did I know
　　22. —Have you ever seen anything like that before?          — ____.
　　A. No, I never have seen anything like that before
　　B. No, never I have seen anything like that before
　　C. No, never have 1 seen anything like that before
　　D. No, I have seen anything like that before never
　　23. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.
　　A. Were I you    B. Was I you          C. Had I been you    D. Would 1 be you
　　24. You should work less _____.
　　A. and neither should I         B. and so should I    C. and nor should I      D. and so I should
　　25. _____ and caught the mouse.
　　A. Up the cat jumped    B. The cat up jumped     C. Up jumped the cat  D. Jumped up the cat
　　26. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.
　　A. did he make     B. he made            C. does he make       D. has he made
　　27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.
　　A. So is his aunt     B. So has his aunt          C. So his aunt does        D. So it is with his aunt
　　28. Not once _____ their plan.
　　A. did they change     B. they changed     C. changed they    D. they did change
　　29.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?           —I don't know, and ______ .
　　A. nor don't I care     B. nor do I care      C. I don't care neither         D. I don't care also
　　30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.
　　A. did         B. would           C. when         D. that
　　31. —This is one of the oldest trees in the world.             — _____ such a big tree.
　　A. Never I have seen     B. I haven't never seen   C. Never have I seen      D. I have seen never
　　32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业, 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.
　　A. a tourist can find   B. can a tourist find        C. a tourist will find    D. a tourist has found
　　33. _____ succeed in doing anything.
　　A. Only by working hard we can         B. By only working hard we can
　　C. Only we can by working hard          D. Only by working hard can we
　　34. _____ that we all went out, lying in the sun.
　　A. So fine was the weather                         B. So was the fine weather
　　C. The weather was so fine was                   D. So the weather was tine
　　35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.
　　A. So; did he seem   B. So; he seemed      C. Such; he seemed     D. Such; did he seem
　　36. —You seem to be an actor.            —_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.
　　A. So do I             B. So am I             C. So I do             D. So I am
　　37. Not only   ____ working hard, but also ____ very polite.
　　A. the boy is; he is    B. is the boy; he is         C. the boy is; is he    D. is the boy; is he
　　38. _____ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
　　A. Try as he does        B. As he tries        C. Try as does he  D. As try he does
　　39.—I cannot see the picture well from here.      — _____.
　　A. Neither can t I       B. Neither I can            C. I can't neither  D. Neither can I
　　40.— You ought to have given them some advice              — _____, but who cared what I asked?
　　A. So ought you   B. So 1 ought        C. So it was         D. So I did
　　41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.
　　A. he drives      B. does he drive     C. did he drive     D. he drove
　　42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.
　　A. he cared            B. did he care        C. he cares             D. does he care
　　43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.
　　A. I did; he did             B. did I; he did             C. did I; did he      D. I did; did he
　　44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.
　　A. did they hear the news than                    B. did they hear the news when
　　C. had they heard the news than                  D. had they heard the news when
　　45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.
　　A. have some thrown   B. some have thrown     C. thrown some have    D. have thrown some
　　46. _____ , he would have passed the exam.
　　A. If he were to study    B. If he studied hard  C. Had he studied hard  D. Should he study hard
　　47. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.
　　A. we returned; and                                          B. we had returned; when
　　C.did we return; when                               D. had we returned; than
　　48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.
　　A. did they         B. do they             C. they did           D. they did not
　　49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.
　　A. No sooner it grew dark than            B. Hardly did it grow dark when
　　C. It was not until dark that                 D. It was until dark that
　　参考答案
　　语法复习七：倒装句
　　1~5 BDACA  6~10 CBBCC  11~15 BDDBA  16~20 BADBC  21~25 DCABC
　　26~30 ADABA  31~35 CBDAD  36~40 DBADD  41~45 CBCCB  46~49 CDAC

你要问整个使用方法那我只好在网上帮你找了：
使用方法：
反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”
简略问句如果是否定式，not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写
简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词
当说话者的目的不在疑问，而是为了加强语气时，用降调
当说话者的目的在疑问，则用升调
陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句
1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
（我希望可以和你说话，可以吗？）
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句
a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
但此时主语必须是第一人称
如果不是则不能否定从句
如 He thought they were wrong,didn't he?
而不能说weren't they?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you/he?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shan't we) ?
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或won't you）?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan't we)?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）?
18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20) must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
21)当主句是由so引起的一个句子，而且译为“这么说来”时，疑问部分的谓语形式（肯定或否定）应与主句保持一致。
So you have seen the film, have you?
So he has not been to Beijing ,hasn't he?
『补：Let's和Let us的区别』
◇1.Let's是Let us的缩写。包括说话人和听话人双方在内，含有催促、建议或请对方一起行动的意思。在听话人表示赞同建议时可只用Let's.如：
---Shall we go by train？
---Yes，let's.
◇2.当请求对方允许自己（第一人称复数）做某事时，要用Let us，这里的 us 不包括听话对方在内，不能缩写为Let's.
如两个同学对老师说：
Please let us remove the bookshelf for you.
让我俩给你移动一下书架。
◇3.两者在构成附加疑问句时，方法不同。如：
Let's go to see the film,shall we ?
咱们去看电影，好吗？
Let us go to see the film,will you?
让我们去看电影，好吗？
『当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分有四种情况 』
（1）must表示“必须、禁止“时，反意疑问部分要用must (mustn’t) 。
例 You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？
（2）must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句部分要用needn’t。
例 They must finish th