高考英语作文高级句式.doc

高考英语作文高级句式
• 1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic state policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。
• 2. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。
• 3. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出，世上没有克服不了的困难。
• 4. It is a common saying that where there is a will ，there is a way.
• 5. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
• 6. It‘s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。
• 7. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。
• 8. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.老实说我们所犯的许多错误本来都能够避免的。
• 9. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.正如我们指的的一样，直到最近，这个问题才被解决。
• 10. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
• 11. It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明，他的理论是对的。
• 12. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。
• 13. We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。
• 14. It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我们要作出更大的努力，不然/否则，我们不能赶上发达国家。
• 15. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.我认为他们会支持这个提议是理所当然的。
• 16. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某种情况下，一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。
• 17. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。
• 18. Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn‘t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
• 19. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说，世上无难事，只怕有心人。
• 20. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, video-recorders.在今时今日的中国，越来越多的家庭有能力买高档次的货物，例如洗衣机、电视机和录像机。
• 21. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。
• 22. The number of visitors has increased year by year. As a result of  Reform and Open Policy, the number of them has been increasing greatly each year.游客的数量逐年递增，由于改革开发政策，游客的数量已经每年大幅增加。
• 23. But sometimes traveling is not an enjoyable thing, for example, the weather can be changeable. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling. 但有时候，旅游不一定是一件令人享受的事，举个例子，天气多变。你有可能在旅程中被雨淋或着凉感冒。
• 24. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things which can happen to a tourist.最糟糕的事情事你的钱可能被偷或者你也能发生意外。所有这些事情都是有可能发生在你身上的。
• 25. you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents.你必须要处处小心，尽量去避免意外。
• 26．Our factories will try our best to meet the requirements of consumers.我们的工厂们会尽最大努力来满足顾客们的要求。
• 27.Last Sunday, our class organized some volunteer’s activities, in which all of us took an active part.上个星期天，我们班组织一些志愿活动，我们所有人都参加了。
• 28.These volunteer’s activities can help us to gain some social experience and make good sense of our personal values as well. 这些义务活动能帮我们获取一些社会经验同时也能帮我们意识到自身的价值。
• 29. Group three helped to raise money in the street for the “Hope Project”, so that more children in poor areas can afford their schooling.第三组帮忙到街上集款给“希望工程”，以至于有更多的贫困地区的孩子们能读得起书。
• 30. Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively.与传统的卡片相比，电子卡更有趣和生动。
• 31.All the teachers and the students are expected to be present at the art festival. There is sure to be a lot of fun. Do come and join us.所有的老师和学生都要出席学校的艺术节。到时肯定很好玩。请务必到场加入我们。
• 32.Although Li Hua was the last one to cross the finishing line; he won the “Courage Cup” with honor. I was deeply touched by Li Hua’s great determination. 虽然李华是最后一个冲线的人，但他赢得了勇气杯。我被李华的坚强意志深深地感动了。

高考英语作文常用句型及短语
　　1、学校生活及学习成绩
　 be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好
　　 take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程
　　 have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day
　 put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于
　 be fond of
　 be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …
　　 make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’
　　 pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;
　　 major in history 主修历史
　 　He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。
　　 be more interesting to sb.
　 learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);
　 take an active part in …; learn… by heart;
　　 improve oneself in …;
　 　get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;
　 have a good command of…
　 lay a good foundation in (language study)
　　2、师生关系
　　get on well with sb; like to be with students;
　　be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
　　be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;
　　be strict in work
　　We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;
　　praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..
　　give advice on …; question sb on …
　　be satisfied with …
　　correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;
　　try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;
　　teach sb to do sth.
　　devote all one’s time to work;
　　admire (sb. for) his devotion to the cause of education
　　佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
　　3、课余活动及周末生活
　　 enjoy doing things by oneself;
　　 go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);
　 　see the sights of Beijing;
　 　have a party; hold a sports meeting;
　　 do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;
　　 get everything ready for;
　 　ride one’s bike with sb. to(the park);
　　 There are a lot of activities at (the beach).
　 　We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.
　　 She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.
　　 It was a very relaxing Sunday.
　　 There are good programmes on TV on weekends.
　　4、彼此沟通信息
　　 take a message for sb; send a message to sb;
　　 hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;
　　 get information about…;
　　 express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;
　　 write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说... ， apologize to sb for…
　　 thank you for …; make a speech at the meeting;
　　 explain sth to sb; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;
　 　take sb’s side
　　5、事件中人的态度
　　would like to do; allow sb to do;
　　keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);
　　call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …)；
　　fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;
　　speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;
　　force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;
　　regret doing;
　　prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;
　　would rather (not) do.
　　6、事情过程
　　 have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;
　　make up one’s mind to do;
　　prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;
　　do what he wants us to do; set about doing;
　　try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;
　　get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China;
　　wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;
　　show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …;
　　I’m trying to find…;
　　I’m afraid we are out of …;
　　pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;
　　can’t help doing…;
　　be prepared for more hard work;
　　Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.
8、情感与欲望 be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;  take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;  feel surprised at … be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth; be angry about …(为某事生气)；  look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;  long for (long to do)渴望做某事; be sick for one’s home; have a strong desire to do …;
9、健康状况及治疗  be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;  feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever; have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature; have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes); stay in bed until…; save one’s life
10、其它  It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …;  be fit for; be short of; be well dressed; miss the lecture (train); change…into…; waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;  have no choice but to do; be in need of…;  be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with;  on behalf of代表; instead of; be welcome to do…;
11、信件开头常用语 You letter came to me this morning. I have received your letter of July the 20th.  I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.  I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.  How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.  In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;
12、信件结尾常用语  Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.  Best wishes. With love. Wish you a pleasant journey.  Looking forward to your next visit to China.  Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.  Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：
　　⑴A large number of visitors come here
　　⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day
　　⑶Many people visit here every day
　　⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day.

一、自然、生态、环境
1．好词
Environmental pollution          Resources exhaustion 资源枯竭
Wildlife extinction野生动物灭绝  Endangered species
Natural habitat自然栖息地         Reserve areas
Sand/dust storm                      Clear-cutting/deforestation 毁林
Over fishing                            Overgrazing过度放牧
Soil erosion 土地流失               Water and soil conservation 保护
Natural disaster Flood threat                   Fire hazard灾
Storm/tempest暴风雪/雨      Blizzard暴风雪 Drought    干旱                      
Eruption of volcanoes           Earthquake     Landslide Hurricane 
Shortage of fresh water        Industrial waste
Hazardous nuclear waste  有害的核废料        Throw-away lunchbox 饭盒
Recyclable product                         Renewable resources 可再生能源
Conserve natural resources              Plastic bags
Greenhouse effect                          Global warming
Acid rain                                 Energy crisis 能源危机
Oil leakage   漏油                            Environment awareness      环境意识 
2．佳句
（1）Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence.
（2）Villagers are as a rule healthier than people who live in towns. One reason for this is that country air is fresher than the air in smoky cities.
（3）Most of the noise in the city comes from traffic, factories and construction sites.
（4）Scientists have warned that unless effective solutions are worked out, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand. （5）The gas from car engines is very poisonous. It is a main source of air pollution in cities.
（6）Deforestation result in the increase of global temperature and unpleasant change of climate.
（7）The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generation. （8）To make room for those buildings, trees are being cut down, grass plots occupied. Cities look like nothing but grey concrete woods.
（9）We must begin now to protect our only earth.
（10）Almost everything we use daily comes from the land directly or indirectly.
（11）But the limited land is decreasing at a surprising speed.
（12）The nature has given us so much, but looks at what we have done in return for its generosity.
（13）Fortunately, many countries have got to know the seriousness of the problem and take active measures to preserve the environment.
（14）We sincerely hope that all the people in the world will take part in the campaign and join hands to protect the nature.
（15）Besides, trees and lawns in our cities will in the long run help improve the local climate. 
（16）Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in environmental protection today.
（17）The government should let people full realize the importance of environmental protection through education.
（18）Cars should be equipped with special devices to reduce auto emission.
（19）We have a great need for energy because of the rapid growth of our economy.
（20）These rich energy resources are being used up rapidly.
（21）To avoid energy crisis in the future, we should take some actions.
（22）The overuse of energy has influenced ecological balance.
（23）If there were no energy, our world would be in a state of confusion.
（24）Protecting endangered species helps protect sustainable economies and a good quality of life. Endangered species of fish, wildlife and plants are of ecological, educational, historical, recreational and scientific value to the nations and their people.
（25）A healthy environment for wildlife contributes to healthy environment for people, today and tomorrow.

（二）社会生活问题
1．好词
Population explosion人口激增/baby boom婴儿潮          
Birth/death rate                            Family planning计划生育
Suicide bombing                           Dropout students辍学学生
Eliminate illiteracy 扫除文盲 Help those in distress and aid those in peril 扶危济困 Poverty-stricken areas     贫困区 Shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 脱贫致富
Brain drain   人才流失                     Corruption phenomenon腐败现象
Offer and take bribes 行受贿           Embezzle pubic funds贪污公款
Counterfeit currency/ID card 伪造货币身份证
Credit card fraud 信用卡诈骗            Fake co