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高中英语Module 5学案集
Module 5 Unit 1 Getting along with others
I. Spelling
1. You have every right to feel b___________ by your friend if she did tell your secret to others, but it seems unlikely that she did.
2. Sometimes, other children say we are no fun because we are both very ___________ (学术的)and like to study, but we like it that way.
3. We went to wash our hands in the girls’ toilets before lunch and I a__________ how badly I had done.
4. I thought that Hannah must have ______________ (故意地) told everyone about my mark after promising not to.
5. I don’t think I can even f__________ her. Now I’ve lost my best friend and everyone ___________ (取笑) me.
6. He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me. I feel really __________ (内疚的) because I said some really cruel things too.
7. Since the match, he hasn’t spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class. It’s really ____________ (别扭的,不自然的)
8. The things he said hurt me too, but he has not a______________ to me.
9. However, if you feel that she is very bad at keeping secrets and likes to e_____________ you in public, you’d better find a new friend.
10. Although you both said mean things to each other, one of you has to be first to say sorry. Don’t be s______________ .
11. Don’t let a small ___________________ (分歧) ruin your friendship.
12. We will listen to your problems and offer you ___________ (实用的)advice.
13. Boys and girls have different a_____________ towards friendship.
14. These results have been _____________ (一致的) worldwide.
15. It has also been shown that many _____________ (青春期的) boys can’t name a single best friend.
16. There are some things about Amanda and her friends that ________ (使困惑)Robert.
17. She says I spend an ___________ (不合理的) amount of time online.
18. Mum says I had better pass my exams, or she will sell the computer as ________(惩罚).
19. I suppose we just have to realize: boys ________ activities, while girls share feelings.
20. ______________ of what these friendships are based upon, shared feelings and activities, the important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships.
II. Fill in the blanks.
without hesitation primary school get through discourage sb from doing sth
as a result of in the world be absorbed in
keep one’s word sound very proud of keep one’ s secret
1. We have been best friends since __________ and spend almost every day with each other.
2. I must have ______________________ myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark.
3. I made her promise not to tell anyone, and she said she would ____________
4. I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t ________________.
5. He seemed absent-minded and _________________ his careless playing, we lost the game.
6. Mum _____________ me ________________ (chat) online. She says I spend too much time on it.
7. Our lines can get very busy but please keep trying and you will eventually _____________.
8. When he comes back three and a half hours later, they’re still sitting on the sofa, ______________ conversation!
9. Girls who have been asked can usually answer the question _____________.
10. Robert often wonders, “What ______________ do they have to talk about?”
III. Translation
1. 杰克的新车肯定是花费了大约两万英镑。(must have done)
____________________________________________________________
2. 他下决心要在一家电脑公司找一份工作。(be determined to do sth)
_____________________________________________________________
3. 她一点也不大方,在金钱方面总是很吝啬。(be mean with)
______________________________________________________________
4. 她不再忍受她哥哥的坏脾气了。 她要跟她谈谈。(put up with)
______________________________________________________________
5. 我父亲警告我说,必须十点前回来,如果迟到了就要受罚。(warn sb that…and that….)
_____________________________________________________________
6. 当我看到他剃的头时,忍不住笑了。(can’t help doing sth)
_____________________________________________________________
7. 他们坐在长凳上,有说有笑。
_____________________________________________________________
8. 当问及他为什么这样做时,他只是说:“因为我喜欢。”( when asked …)
_____________________________________________________________
9. 当他看到那个男孩溺水时,他毫不犹豫地跳进了水中。(without hesitation)
______________________________________________________________
10. 法律要求人人平等,不管是什么种族、宗教或性别。(regardless of)
______________________________________________________________
IV. Grammar (非谓语动词)
a. 含义:在英语中,不能作句子谓语,而是担任其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词。
b. 分类及各种形式:动词不定式,动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。另外,动名词和现在分词统称为“-ing”形式。
主动式
被动式
to do
一般式
to write
to be written
进行式
to be writing
————
完成式
to have written
to have been written
doing
一般式
writing
being written
完成式
having written
having been written
done
————
written
c. 特点:①不能单独做谓语 ②.它们具有各种形态:原形、主动态、被动态、进行态和完成态。③.不定式和动名词可以做主语、宾语、表语、补语等。④ 分词起形容词和副词作用,可做表语、定语、状语和复合结构中的复合宾语,但不能做主语和宾语。不受主语人称和数的限制。如:在某些动词后的用法:
1. see, notice, look, observe, watch, let, make, have, hear, listen, feel , had better, would rather, Why not…. ____________________________
2. want, decide, tell sb, order sb, persuade sb, can’t wait, invite sb, allow sb, have sth, ..._____________________________________________________
3. admit, dislike, enjoy, like, appreciate, love, mind, avoid, practise, miss, finish, keep, suggest, imagine, delay, can’t help, look forward to, feel like, keep on, it is no use…., can’t stand, put off, __________________________________
4. continue, prefer, begin, hate, like, start, love, attempt….__________________
5. forget, regret, remember, mean, try, go on….___________________________
V. Multiple choices
1.______ for many years, no one could recognize him.
A. The man being put in prison B. The man having been in prison
C. The man putting in prison D. Put in prison
2.I’m sorry I forgot ____ him about it. So he didn’t come.
A. to tell B. telling C. to be told D. having told
3. His homework ______ , but it _______ .
A. needs correcting; needn’t rewriting B. needs correcting; doesn’t need to be rewriting
C. needs correcting; needn’t be written D. needs to be corrected; needn’t to be rewritten
4.____ , the old man is living a happy life.
A. Taking good care B. Taken good care C. Having taken good care D. Taken good care of
5.I considered ___ my job, but in the end I decided ____ .
A. to change; to do not B. changing; not to C. changing ; to do not D. to change; not to
6.—Your job is well done. Have you ____ for it? —Yes, I remember ____¥500.
A. paid; being paid B. been paid; to pay C. been paid; being paid D. paid; to pay
7. She spoke too quickly _______ .
A. to understand B. to be understood C. not to understand D. not to be understood
8.____ her before, he didn’t know she was his aunt.
A. Not being seen B. Not having seen C. Having not seen D. Not seeing
9.____ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.
A. Having been told B. Though he had been told C. He had been told D. Having told
10. Who will you _____ the article into Japanese?
A. to have translated B. have translate C. have to translate D. have translating
11.____ warmly for his work, he was too excited ____ asleep.
A. Praising; to fall B. To praise; to fall C. Praised; falling D. Praised; to fall
12. The doctor did everything he could ____ the patient.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
13. She had no choice but ____ to sleep. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone
14. The work ____ , John went to see a film. A. done B. doing C. to be done D. to do
15.I regret ___ you that I won’t be able to go with you. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told
16.It’s no good ____ problems with a man like that.
A. to discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to be discussed
17.They ______ their success.
A .proud B. are proud for C. are proud of D. pride in
18.She ________the key.
A. admitted taking B. admitted to take C. admitted having taken D. admitted to have taken
19.I have no doubt ______ he will overcome all his difficulties.
A. whether B. that C. if D. as to
20.I________that again, but he insists that I did.
A. didn’t promise to do B. promised not to do
C. didn’t promise doing D. promised not doing
21.The population of China is______ than that of America.
A. larger fives times B. five times larger C. five times as D. as five times.
22.The number of the cameras they produced this year has increased_____30% compared
with_______ of last year.
A. with; ones B. to; those C. by; that D. of; it
23.Many factors_______ the serious accident, an expert said. Which of following can’t be the
right answer?
A. contributed to B. led to C. resulted in D. resulted from
24.1. I won’t stand your __________ to me like that.
A. talk B. talks C. talking D. talked
25. Sarah felt like ____ when she found out that she had been chatting online with a boy student of her same class.
A. cry B. to cry C. being crying D. crying
26. Don’t hesitate _______me if you have any questions.
A. asking B. asks C. to ask D. asked
答案:
1. betrayed 2.academic 3. admitted 4.deliberately
5. forgive, teases 6.guilty 7.awkward 8.apologized 9.embarrass
10. stubborn 11. disagreement 12.pratical 13. attitudes 14.consistent
15.adolescent 16. puzzle 17.absurb 18. punishment 19.share
20. Regardless
1. primary school 2.sounded very proud of 3. keep my secret 4. keep her word
5. as a result of 6. discourages …from chatting 7. get through 8. absorbed in
9. without hesitation 10. in the world
1. Jack’s new car must have cost around £20,000.
2. He was determined to find a job in a computer company.
3. She is not generous at all, she is always mean with her money.
4. She is not going to put up with her brother’s bad temper any more. She is going to talk with him.
5. My father warned me that I had to go back before 10 o’clock and that he would punish me if I was late.
6. I could not help laughing when I saw his haircut.
7. They were sitting on the bench, chatting and laughing.
8. When asked why he did it, he simply said, “Because I love it.”
9. When he saw the little boy drowning in the river, he jumped into the water without hesitation.
10. The law requires equal treatment foe all, regardless of race, religion or sex.
1—5 BACDB 6—10 CBBCB 11—15 DBBAB 16—20 CCCBA 21—26 BCDCDC
Module 5 Unit 2 The environment
I. Spelling:
1. Today’s d_________ question is “The economy or the environment—must we choose?”
2. If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to v_________ them.
3. I’m talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged by i____________ waste.
4. Factories produce large amounts of p____________ chemicals.
5. The waste they create goes into the a_____________ and makes us sick.
6. P___________ is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals.
7. In a___________, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.
8. The figure is now a_____________ 6.5 million people.
9. It would be b___________ to expand our recycling industry.
10. It is o___________ that you are very concerned about the present situation.
11. They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their r_______________ to the environment.
12. Asking around, I find many people w_________ to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.
13. The UNCCD was e____________ in 1994.
14. This center was set up in 1996 and is s_________ with __________ (现代的) technical ___________ (设备) and companies for environmental research.
15. The second environmental project includes a nature reserve for white-flag dolphins, one of the most e____________ animals in the world.
16. Boats are p____________ from entering this area in order to keep the dolphins safe.
17. The Yangtze River is home to a d___________ range of fish and animals.
18. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems c__________ the Yangtze River.
19. The efforts to protect this much-loved river will be a____________ for years to come by future generations.
20. I certainly think we need to use all our resources in the best possible way. After all, they are l___________.
II. Filling the blanks (Paying attention to the form of each verb):
open the floor, have a lasting effect on, cut back on, think of…as, flow into, what if, wipe out, take responsibility for, result in, in the form of, under way, focus on, rely on
21. The pollution ____________________ unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.
22. Pollution is very bad for the people who _________________ the river for water.
23. Two special government projects are also ________________ to protect the river.
24. The projects _________________ problems along the Yangtze River such as water conservation.
25. There’s also another resource in the fight against desertification, ___________________ the China National Desertification Monitoring Centre.
26. ______________ we run out of space?
27. People should ______________________________ not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean.
28. Now we _____________________ for discussion.
29. Many types of waste ________________ our water.
30. In addition, many sea creatures __________________________ by fishing boats.
31. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. This ________________________________ the number of fish left for us to eat.
32. My suggestion is that we should try to ___________________ production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.
33. The people running these factories are very concerned about the environment. We need to stop ________________ companies and money _______ the enemy.
III. Translation:
34. They __________________________________ (辩论是否接受) the proposal.
35. The world’s population ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________ (与1800年相比增长到那时的6倍多).
36. It is quite amazing that the income of the people in the city ________________________ (增加了) 60% in the past 2 years.
37. The population of China ___________________________________________________ ______________________ (占世界人口的1/5).
38. This desk is ________________________________ / ____________________________ / ______________________________________ (比… 长两倍) that one.
39. As an economist, I ______________________________________ (常被视为反对) the environment.
40. But I do agree that recycling may be _______________________________________ (对双方都有助的解决方法).
41. In my opinion, the key to _______________ (解决) the problem is to cooperate ___________________________ (而不是争论).
42. They discussed three ____________________________________________________ (提高英语的方法). (approach)
43. Boats _______________________
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