高中英语M1U2短语及句型.doc

Unit 2 重点短语与句型
Welcome to the unit
1. turn up 出现 露面 将（收音机等）声音调高
2. turn down 将声音调低 拒绝
3. It’s a waste of. time / energy to do sth. 浪费时间/精力 去做某事
4. waste time/money (in) doing sth. 浪费时间或金钱做某事
5. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
by force 靠武力 强行

Reading
6. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望（某人）做某事
7. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
8. follow one’s advice 采纳某人的建议
9. in a mess 一团糟
10. sb. be supposed to do sth. 某人应该做某事；某人被要求，期望或认为做…
11. what…do with /how…deal with 对待 处理 应付
12. leave sb. in charge (of sth.) 让某人负责…
sth. be in the charge of sb. 某事由某人负责
sb. be in charge of sth. 某人负责某事
13. go out （灯，火，蜡烛等）熄灭
14. have sth. done 使某事被做 （让人）做某事 表示主语的遭遇
have one’s arms crossed 双臂抱在胸前
15. deserve to do 值得/应当/活该做某事
derve an explanation 该有一个解释
16. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻
17. now that 既然，由于
18. show respect for / to sb. 对表示敬意
respect sb. for sth. 因…而尊敬某人
19. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
20. treat A as B 将A看作B /把B当作A来看待
21. in time of emergency 在紧急情况下
Word power
22. differ in…=be different in…. 在….方面不同
23. A differ from B=A be different from B A和B不同
24. be fit for…胜任/适合…..
be fit to do sth. 适合/胜任做某事
25. keep fit 保持健康
26. change A for B 将A换成B change A into B 将A 变成B
change sth with sb. 同某人换某物
27. ask for…. 要/找…..
28. joke with sb. / play jokes on 开某人玩笑

Grammar and usage
29. leave out 忽略 遗漏
leave (A) for B （离开A地）动身去B地
30. be upset about 对…感到不安

Task
31. ask for advice 寻求建议
ask for (a two week’s ) leave 请（两周的）假
32. be proud of. 以…为荣；因…而骄傲
33. stay up 熬夜；不倒
34. be/feel nervous about/at … 对…紧张不安 担心
35. fail to do sth =fail in doing sth 没能成功做到某事
36. after all 毕竟 终究 above all 尤其是 尤为重要的是
37. in all 总共 first of all 首先
38. advise (that) sb. (should) sth. 宾语从句用虚拟语气
advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事
39. all the time 一直 at one time 曾经 at times 有时
at a time 每次 ahead of time 提前
40. miss doing sth. 免于/差点/错过做某事；怀念做过的事
41. keep doing sth 一直/保持做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止/妨碍某人做某事
42. mean doing sth 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算/意图做某事
43. by means of 用…的方法；靠… by this means 通过这种方法
by no means 绝不（置于句首引起句子不完全倒装）
44. make (no/some /any/much) difference （没）有（些/任何/很大）差别/关系
45. argue with sb. about sth. 为某事同某人争吵/争论
46. think of …as…. =look on…as…. 将…看作…；把…认为是…
47. fix one’s attention/eyes on …=pay attention to …注意...;将注意力集中于…
Project
48. the moment (that)=immediately=as soon as 一….就….
49. as though=as if 似乎 好像
50. insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事
51. allow sb. sth (答应) 给某人某物
52. suggest (that) sb. (should) sth. 宾语从句用虚拟语气
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest sb. doing=suggest (to sb.) doing sth 建议某人做某事
53. forbid sb. to do sth=forbid sb from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
54. in front of. 在整体之前 in the front of… 在空间内部的前面
重要句型：
1. Growing up can be difficult.
2. Do you have to turn up your music so loud?
3. Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.
4. I can't wait to surprise the boys.
5. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big boy, walking very slowly.
6. Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.
7. We didn’t think you would let the house get so dirty.
8. We feel you should not have done that.
9. I still wish we could go and see a film tomorrow though!
10. You're back early! (looking around the room，sounding frightened)
11. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone，but Spot looks so hungry!
13. The room is a mess, with pizza boxes lying on the floor and dishes piled in the sink.
14. Listen to me young man---remember the day when we left you in charge? (
15. Daniel，we thought you were an adult, a person from whom we could expect good decisions…
16. Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel，who has his arms crossed and looks angry.

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