2011-2014全国高考之状语从句.doc

2011-2014全国高考之状语从句
2014全国高考汇编之状语从句
1.（2014安徽卷）25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."
A. before B. after C. since D. while
2.（2014北京卷）29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case
3.（2014湖南卷）21.Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A. to be accompanied B. to accompany C. accompanying D. accompanied
4.（2014湖南卷）26. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.
A. when B. because C. after D. unless
5.（2014江苏卷）21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.
A. though B. as C. since D. unless
6.（2014江西卷）35. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .
A. that B. as C. which D. when
7.（2014山东卷）2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A. although B. unless C. until D. once
8.（2014陕西卷）24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.
A. while B. before C. after D. since
9.（2014四川卷）8. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that
10.（2014天津卷）4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once
11.（2014浙江卷 ）15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.
A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so that
12.（2014重庆卷 ）14.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ____the bus had dropped her.
A. until B. When C. although D. where

2013全国高考汇编之状语从句
1. 【2013北京】30. I took my driving license with me on holiday,______ I wanted to hire a car.
A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only
2. 【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test
3. 【2013湖南】23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.
A. although B. Before C. Because D. unless
4. 【2013江苏】28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever
5. 【2013江西】28.She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.
A. if B. Unless C. after D. when
6. 【2013江西】34.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked
7. 【2013辽宁】24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ full one’s schedule is in life.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
8. 【2013山东】26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A. unless B. until C. although D. since
9. 【2013山东】28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However
10. 【2013陕西】18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.
A. since B. until C. before D. when
11. 【2013四川】7.He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to.
A. even if B. as if C. because D. before
12. 【2013天津】5. _______ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As B. If C. Although D. Once
13. 【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated
14. 【2013重庆】25. ______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.
A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since
15. 【2013安徽】23.It’s much easier to make friends______ you have similar interests.
A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that
16.【2013北京】22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems
A. or B. and C. but D. so
17.【2013四川】4. Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
18. 【2013新课标II卷】3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, ____I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
19.【2013新课标I卷】32.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ______another man, also intelligent, fails.
A. since B. if C. as D. while
20.【2013重庆】23. It's not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possible.
A. for B. or C. but D. so

2012全国高考汇编之状语从句
1. 【2012重庆卷】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
A. until B. before C. to consider D. unless
2. 【2012山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
A. when B. where C. before D. until
3. 【2012山东卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A. as B. if C. unless D. though
4. 【2012福建卷】30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since
5. 【2012江西卷】31．You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.
A．unless B．even if C．in case D．as lone as
6. 【2012辽宁卷】30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.
A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if
7. 【2012四川卷】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.
A. why B. where C. who D. what
8. 【2012陕西卷】18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A. although B. as C. while D. however
9. 【2012陕西卷】25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
A. unless B. until C. once D. if
10.【2012北京卷】21. —Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only
11. 【2012全国II】11. I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A. when B. than C. until D. after
12.【2012全国新课程】25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless

2011全国高考汇编之状语从句
1.【2011全国卷II 19】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.
A. though B. whether C. as D. since
2.【2011北京卷 29】__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While
3. 【2011上海卷 36】 If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I'll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.
A. whether B. after C. though D. until
4. 【2011上海卷 37】The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if
5. 【2011江西卷 29】Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.
A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever
6. 【2011浙江卷 4】One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after B. while C. since D. when
7. 【2011福建卷 33】It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A.that B.when C.since D.before
8. 【2011四川卷 4】Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether B. although C. for D. so
9. 【2011四川卷 6】As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.
A. when B. before C. after D. since
10.【2011辽宁卷 25】No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be
C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be
11. 【2011辽宁卷 29】He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.
A. since B. as C. when D. than
12.【2011陕西卷 17】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.
A. as three times big as B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times D. as big three times as
13. 【2011天津卷 5】____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless
14. 【2011陕西卷 19】__________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since B. While C. If D. As
15. 【2011山东卷 28】He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that
16.【2011重庆卷 30】To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.
A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever
17. 【2011湖南卷 33】Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever.
A .as if B. in case C. while D. though

参考答案：
2014
1. 考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A连词before在…之前；after在…之后；since自从，既然；D当…时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。根据句义说明A正确。
2. 考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】C本题的状语从句连词都是常用的连词。As由于，因为；随着；when当…时；even though即使，尽管；in case以防；句意：即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系，所以使用even though表示让步转折关系。故C正确。
3. 考察状语从句和省略【答案】D本题考察的是状语从句的省略：当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在when的后面省略了they are。因为children和动词allow构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。句义：当孩子有父母亲陪伴的时候，他们是被允许进入体育馆的。故D正确。
【试题延伸】本题考察是状语从句的省略，实际上可以把when也省略掉，就变成了非谓语动词中的分词做状语的用法。
4. 考察状语从句中的连词辨析【答案】D
本句主要考察连词辨析。When当…时；because因为；after在…之后；unless除非，如果…不…；句义：如果你不能努力工作，你永远都成功不了。本句中的unless相当于if…not…根据句义说明D正确。
5. 考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A本题考察的是状语从句的连词辨析。Though尽管；as随着，因为；since自从，既然；unless除非，如果…不…；句意：尽管历史不能改变，但是为了面对未来我们还是要从历史中学会教训。根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系，所以使用though表示让步和转折。故A正确。
6. 考察状语从句【答案】D本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句义：当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候，那时在半夜。本句容易错选A项，认为是强调句型。实际上the middle of the night不能单独做时间状语，如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，本题就可以选择A项了。故D正确。
7. 考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。Although尽管；unless除非，如果…不…；until直到…才…；once一旦；句义：尽管我承认这本书很精彩，但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系，四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。故A正确。
【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。
8. 考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】B
本题考察的是状语从句连词辨析.while当…时；然而；before在…之前；after在…之后；since自从；before有多种不同的翻译方法。句义：归还我丢掉的钱包的那对年轻的夫妻在我问他们名字之前就离开了。故B正确。
9. 考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A
本题四个连词都是状语从句中常考的连词。in case“万一，以防”；as if“似乎，好像”；even though“即使，尽管”；now that“既然，由于”（now有时可以省略）。句意：我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事，请立刻打我电话。根据句义说明A正确。
10. 考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D
unless除非…；如果…不…；although尽管；before在…之前；once一旦，曾经；句义：一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭，控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。故D正确。
11. 考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D
本题中的连词短语now that既然；as if似乎，好像；only if只要…；so that以至于，结果是；句意：当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，Cathy一句辞职了，以至于他可以待在家里抚养孩子。根据句意可知本句中的so that引导的是一个目的状语从句，从句中常常会有其他动词can等。根据句意说明D项正确。
12. 考察状语从句【答案】D本题中的where引导的是一个地点状语从句，修饰动词短语get a taxi。句意：半小时以后，在公交车把他丢下的地方，他还是没有乘坐上出租车。AB项通常引导的都是时间状语从句，C想通常引导的是让步状语从句。根据句意可知D正确。

2013
1【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：假期时我带上我的驾照，以防万一我想租一辆车。故选A。
2【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。此处考查-ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代词ABD项，故答案选C。
3【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因，可知答案为B（在…之前）。
4【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。
5【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，如果生意没有好转，她就只得关店铺。unless=if…not（如果不），故答案选B。
6【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。状语从句连词if之后省去了从句的主语，即主句的主语；而主句为祈使句，默认主语为you；主语you与动词ask之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。答案选A。
7【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。此处考查no matter…引导的让步状语从句。副词how修饰形容词或副词，横线后为形容词full，故选how。no matter how= however（无论如何）。
8【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：Mark需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词since表“由于，因为”符合语境。
9【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：每当我得做演讲的时候，开始之前我就会变得极度的紧张。根据句意选B（每当，无论什么时候）。
10【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，除非我们有足够的证据，否则这个案子我们不能取胜，可知选C。
11【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意“他如此繁忙。他不可能抽出足够的时间来陪他的儿子——即便是他想那样做。”，可知答案选A。
12【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意即可判断：这个公司虽然小，但是它在30多个国家有大约1000个采购商。此处状语从句连词后省略了句子的主语和be动词，即although (it is) small…。
13【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。连词when之后为状语从句的省略，非谓语动词treat的逻辑主语即为主句主语health problems，判断它们之间的关系为被动关系，即用过去分词即可。而being done意为“正在被…”；to be done“将被…”。
14【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意及主从句时态即可判断为A项，因为since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。译为：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了关于你的许多好的事情。
15【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当你们兴趣相投时，（你们）交朋友更加容易。故选B。
16【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。此处考查句型：祈使句+ and/ or+ 句子。Or表“否则”。
17【答案】C【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意，改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的。故前后为转折关系，用并列连词but。
18【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意：再次见到Jenny我很高兴，但我不想整天都和她一起度过。
19【答案】D【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了。”并列连词while表示对比。故选D。
20【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。考查固定句型：祈使句+ and/ or+ 陈述句。此处前后两句话为顺接关系，故用and，相当于If you read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money。

2012
30.【考点】状语从句【答案】 C
【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉，你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。”由此可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。
32.【答案】B【解析】此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。 句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。
27.【答案】A 【解析】此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当…的时候。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。
【考点】考查从句的连词【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard和more financial support。
31答案：D考点：状语从句
解析：句意为只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。A.unless除非，B.even if即使，C.in case以防万一，D.as long as只要。选D。
【答案】C【解析】A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像