资源描述
第I部分 大纲词汇
(一)重点词汇 语言
第一部分 做梦娶媳妇篇
ceive- cept(握有,获得)
●conceive (3) [ kEn5si:v ]
con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想
v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;
(例)conceive a plan 想出一个计划
(例)conceive of a reason 想出理由
②怀胎,受孕
(例) conceive a child 怀上孩子
注:conceive the first mechanical apparatus 设计第一台机械设备(87年阅读)
concept (19) [ 5kCnsept ]
n.概念,观念,思想
(例)new concept English 新概念英语
(引)precept n 规则
an old-fashioned concept守旧的观念(87年翻译)
conception (2) [ kEn5sepFEn ]
n. ①概念,观念;
(例)clear conception 清晰的概念(理解)
②设想,构想
(引)preconception n (1)
预想(96年阅读)
注:a modern conception 现代观念(87年阅读)
●deceive (1) [ di5si:v ]
v.欺骗,蒙蔽
(引)deception n 欺骗,诡计
deceptive a 欺骗性的
注:the nurses were not deceived…护士们没有受骗(90年改错)
deceit (无) [ di5si:t ]
n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言
(例)detect the deceit 揭穿谎言
●receive (24) [ ri5si:v ]
v.①收到,接到;
②接待,接见
(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器
color TV receiver circuitry彩色电视接收线路(93年阅读)
receipt (无) [ ri5si:t ]
n.①收据,收条;
I wrote her a receipt for the money.
我给她开具了发票。
②收到,接到
reception (6) [ ri5sepFEn ]
n. ①接待,招待会;
②接收,接受,接收效果
(例)get good reception 接受效果良好
receptionist 招待员,传达员
●perceive (4) [ pE5si:v ]
v. ①察觉,感知;
②理解,领悟
(引) perceivable a.可察觉的
perception n.感知,感觉
perceptual a.有知觉的
perceptive a.敏感的
例:Stress is widely perceived as contributing to coronary heart disease.人们普遍认为,压力可以导致冠心病。
able to perceive abnormalities immediately能够迅速察觉异常(2002年阅读)
●accept (33) [ Ek5sept ]
v. ①接受, 认可;
②同意,认可
注:acknowledge 承认(价值或资格等)
accept 接受,承认(指相信之后内心接受)
(77) He is immediately accepted by the University of his choice,…
他很快便被其选读的大学所认可。。。
(86年翻译)
acceptable [ Ek5septEbl ]
a.可接受的
注:be morally unacceptable 从道德角度讲,无法接受
acceptance [Ek5septEns]
n. ①接受,验收;
②承认,认可
第二部分 站如青松篇
stable/stacle/state- stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-sist
stim 促进
其余都是“站”的意思
一.stable/stacle
●stab (无) [ stAb ]
v./n.刺,戳
stable (8) [ 5steibl ]
a.稳定的,安定的
n.马厩,马棚
注:stable price/economy/society(价格、经济、社会稳定)
stability (3) [ stE5biliti ]
n.稳定,安定
例:the ultimate stability of the world economy 世界经济的最终稳定发展(2001年阅读)
instability (无) [ 7instE5biliti ]
n.不稳定(性)
stadium (3) [5steidiEm]
n.运动场,体育场
注:-um 表地点
museum 博物馆
forum 论坛
The host country provides vast facilities, including a stadium, swimming pools and living accommodation, but competing courtiers pay their own athletes’ expenses.(87年阅读)
●obstacle (1) [5CbstEkl]
n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)
(考)unexpected obstacles 意外的障碍
establish (15) [ is5tAbliF ]
v. ①建立,设立;
②安置,使定居
(引)established a.已制定的,确定的
establishment (3) [ is5tAbliFmEnt ]
n. ①建立,设立
②建立的机构(或组织)
(例)scientific establishment 科研机构(96年翻译)
二.state
●estate (2) [i5steit]
n.房地产,地产
(例) real estate 房地产,房地产所有权
(考)a Bay Area real-estate broker
一位海湾地区的房地产经纪人
state (82) [ teit ]
n. ①状态,情况;
②国,州
v. ③陈述,说明
④规定
(引)stated a.规定的,声明的
overstate vt.过分夸大
注:country (领土概念上)国家
nation(民族概念上)国家
state (政府概念上)国家
state-owned enterprises 国有企业
the United States 美国
statement [ 5steitmEnt ]
n.声明,陈述
(引)understatement n.保守的陈述,掩饰
statesman [ 5steitsmEn ]
n.政治家,国务活动家
static(al) (无) [ 5stAtik ]
a.静态的,静力的
static electricity 静电
dynamic 动力的,动力学的,动态的
●station (8) [ 5steiFEn ]
n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位
v.安置,驻扎
gas station 加油站(99年改错)
stationary (2) [ 5steiF(E)nEri ]
a.静止的,固定的
注:…one continent is stationary…其中一块大陆是静止的(98年阅读)
stationery (无) [ 5steiF(E)nEri ]
n.文具
●statistical (3) [ stE5tistikEl ]
a.统计的,统计学的
(引)statistical data 统计数据
statistically ad.统计地,统计上地
statistical work 统计工作(86年阅读)
statistics (10) [ stE5tistiks ]
n.统计(学)
注:-ics 学科
Official statistics also show that…(90年阅读)
官方统计数字也表明。。。
statue (无) [5stAtju:]
n.塑像,雕像
statute (无) [5stAtju:t]
n.法规,章程,规则
status (17) [ 5steitEs ]
n. ①地位,身份;
②情形,状况
(例)marital status 婚姻状况
social status社会地位
三.stance/stand/stant
●circumstance (9) [ 5sE:kEmstEns ]
n.①[pl.]情况,形势,环境;
under certain circumstances
在特定情况下
②经济情形,境况
I wouldn't have expected to find you in such comfortable circumstances.
我真没有想到你过得这么好。
instance (7) [ 5instEns ]
n.例子,事例,例证
for instance 例如,举例说
instant (4) [ 5instEnt ]
a.①立即的,直接的;
②紧迫的;
③(食品)速溶的,方便的
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
n.瞬间,时刻
instantaneous (1) [ 7instEn5teinjEs ]
a.瞬间的,即刻的
instantly (2) [ 5instEntli ]
ad.立即,即刻
●substance (26) [ 5sQbstEns ]
n. ①物质, 实质;
carbon dioxide is the essential substance needed for plant development二氧化碳为植物生长之必需物质(91年阅读)
②财产,财物
a man of substance 有钱人
③大意;
the substance of the speech 讲话的要旨
substantial (8次) [ sEb5stAnFEl ]
a. ①实质的,真实的;
②坚固的,结实的;
③富裕的
注:…the substantial buying power…实际购买力(2005年翻译)
stand [ tAnd ]
v.①站,站立;
②坐落,位于;
③坚持,维持原状;
④经受,忍受
n.台,座
stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观
stand for代替,代表,意味着
stand out突出,显眼
stand up站起来,耐用
stand up for为...辩护,维护
stand up to勇敢地面对,坚持抵抗,经得起
standard (29) [ 5stAndEd ]
n.标准,规则
a.标准的
modern standards现代标准(87年阅读)
lowering of moral standards道德标准降低(89年阅读)
filling out standard application blanks填写标准的空白申请书(96年阅读)
standardize (3) [5stAndEdaIz]
v.使符合标准,使标准化
standardized intelligence tests标准化智力测验(90年翻译)
…standardize the cultural market…规范文化市场
●constant (9次) [ 5kCnstEnt ]
a. ①经常的,不断的;
constant temperature 恒温
②坚定的,永恒的
constant speed 恒定速度
③忠实的
constant friends 忠实朋友
n.常数,恒量 -(variable 变量)
注:…change jobs constantly…不断换工作(86年阅读)
standpoint (无) [5stAndpCInt]
n.立场,观点
distance (11) [ 5distEns ]
n.距离,间隔,远方,路程
(例)in the distance在远处
distant (7) [ 5distEnt ]
a.远的,久远的
a distant conference site距离远的会场(95年阅读)
四.stim/stin 篇
●stimulate (4次) [ 5stimjuleit ]
v. ①刺激, 使兴奋;
America's priority is rightly to stimulate its economy.
美国的优势在于正确地推动着经济的发展。
②激励,鼓舞
Bill was stimulated by the challenge.这次挑战激发了比尔的热情。
sting (无) [ stiN ]
v./n. ①刺,刺痛,剧痛;
②刺,叮
A bee stung him.蜜蜂叮了他。
stir (2) [ stE: ]
v.①搅拌,搅动;
Stir the soup for a few seconds...
汤需搅拌数秒钟。
②摇动;
③激动;
④轰动;
⑤煽动,鼓动
…stir sb. with an emotional speech 用情绪饱满的演讲煽动人
stir up 激起,鼓动,煽动
stitch (无) [ stitF ]
n.一针,针脚
...a row of straight stitches...
笔直的针脚
v.缝,缝合
Fold the fabric and stitch the two layers together.
把布对折,缝合起来。
●obstinate (无) [ 5Cbstinit ]
a.顽固的,固执的
distinct (14) [ dis5tiNkt ]
a. ①清楚的, 明显的;
…there was a distinct change in her attitude... 她的态度明显变化了
② (from)截然不同的
The twin sisters are distinct from each other in characters.
该孪生姊妹性格迥异。
distinction [ dis5tiNkFEn ]
n.差别,区分
There are obvious distinctions between the two wine-making areas...
两酿酒区域有明显差别。
distinguish (10) [ dis5tiN^wiF ]
v. ① (from)区别,辨别;
②辨认出;
③使杰出
distinguish one thing from another
distinguish between two things
distinguished guests 贵宾
五.sist 篇
●exist (37) [ i^5zist ]
v.存在;生活
existence [ i^5zistEns ]
n. ①存在,实在;
②生存,生活(方式)
be in existence 存在
existent [ i^5zistEnt ]
a.存在的
nonexistent 不存在的
●assist (18) [ E5sist ]
v.帮助,援助,协助
assistance [ E5sistEns ]
n.帮助,援助
assistant [ E`sistEnt ]
n.助手,助教
a.辅助的,助理的
●consist (7次) [ kEn5sist ]
v.(in)在于,存在于;
(of)由…组成,由...构成
consistent (7) [ kEn5sistEnt ]
a. ① (with)前后一致的
②始终如一的
consistently defended sth.. 一直为、、、辩护
●insist (9) [ in5sist ]
v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持(强调坚决主张)
persist (5) [ pE(:)5sist ]
v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)
●resist (3) [ ri5zist ]
v.①抵抗, 反抗;
②抗,忍得住,抵制
resist the impact 抵制影响/冲击
resist the temptation 抵制诱惑
resistance (2) [ ri5zistEns ]
n. ① (to)抵抗,反抗;
②抵抗力,阻力;
③电阻
disease resistance 抗病体
resistant (3次) [ ri5zistEnt ]
a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的
be resistant to assimilation 抵制同化
第三部分 飞刀切菜篇
cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-
set/stall/pose-press-here
落-切-悬-放-压-粘
一.cad/case 篇
decade (23) [ 5dekeid ]
n.十年
dec 十
decimal 十进(制)的
For the past several decades逝去的几十年里(88年翻译)
decay (无) [ di5kei ]
v./n. ①腐朽,腐烂;
decaying leaves 腐烂的叶子
②衰减,衰退
The economy is decayijng. 经济萧条/衰退。
case (35) [ keis ]
n. ①箱,盒,容器;
②情况,事实;
③病例;
④案件
in any case无论如何,总之
in case假如,以防(万一),免得
in case of 假使,万一
in no case 决不
cashier (无) [ kE5FiE ]
n.收银员,出纳员
cash (14) [ kAF ]
n.现金,现款
v.兑现,付(或收)现款
Cash price eighty-nine pounds现金最低价89英镑
casual (6) [ 5kAVjuEl ]
a. ①偶然的,碰巧的;
②临时的,非正式的
a casual meeting 邂逅
a casual worker 临时工
casual clothes 便装
casualty (1) [ 5kAVjuElti ]
n. ①伤亡人员;
②受害人
occasion (3) [ E5keiVEn ]
n. ①场合, 时节, 时刻;
②时机,机会
on occasion有时,不时
by occasion of 由于,因为
have occasion to do sth. 有机会/必要去做什么
occasional (5) [ E5keiVnEl ]
a. ①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;
②临时的;
③不时的
rude drivers can be met only occasionally无礼驾驶员只是偶尔方能碰到(92年阅读)
二.cide/cise 篇
●decide (16) [ di5said ]
v. ①决定,下决心;
②解决,裁决
decide to do sth. 决定去做什么
decided (5) [ di5saidid ]
a. ①决定了的的,坚决的;
②明显的,明确的
decision (24) [ di5siVEn ]
n. ①决定,决心;
②决议;决策
make a decision to do sth.
决定去做什么
decisive (2) [ di5saisiv ]
a.①决定性的;
a decisive factor 决定性因素
played a decisive role in the debate在辩论中起着决定性的作用(96年阅读)
②明确的;
the decisive evidence 确证
③果断的;
a decisive man 果断之人
determine (25) [ di5tE:min ]
v. ①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)
②确定,限定
determine to do sth. 决定去做什么
how to determine which expert advice to accept 如何确定哪个专家的建议可以被采纳(95年阅读)
●precise (9) [ pri5sais ]
a.精确的,准确的
a precise account of the murder 准确描述该谋杀案的过程
…precise and exact explanation.精确解释(93年翻译)
precision (2) [ pri5siVEn ]
n.精确,精确度
…with reasonable precision…合理的精确度(95年翻译)
concise (2) [ kEn5sais ]
a.简明的,简洁的
concise words 简洁的话语
should write more concise reports for technical journals应该为科技刊物撰写更多的简报(99年阅读)
●suicide (10) [ 5sjuisaid ]
n.自杀,自取灭亡
commit suicide 自杀
suicide oneself 自杀
kill oneself 自杀
…physician-assisted suicide…安乐死(2002年阅读)
accident (14) [ 5AksidEnt ]
n.①事故;
②意外的事,偶然的事
by accident偶然
…dramatic accidents.戏剧性的事件(94年阅读)
accidental (1) [ 7Aksi5dentl ]
a. 偶然的,意外的
―ly adv.
incidence (1) [ 5insidEns ]
n.发生(率)
The incidence of breast cancer increases with age.
乳癌的发生率随着年龄的不断增长而增加。
incident (8) [ 5insidEnt ]
n.事件,事变
(附带着发生的事情,通常是令人不愉快之事情)
incidentally (1) [InsI5dentElI]
ad.附带地,顺便提及
coincide (无) [ 7kEuin5said ]
v.和...一致,相符,相同
Their tastes coincide with each other.他们品味相同。
coincidence (2) [ kEu5insidEns ]
n. ①巧合,巧事;
②一致,符合
Can this merely be coincidence?这仅仅是巧合吗?(2004年阅读)
三. pend/pense 篇
●depend (23) [ di5pend ]
v. ① (on/upon) 取决于, 依靠
②信赖,相信
dependence (4) [ di5pendEns ]
n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖
dependent (6) [ di5pendEnt ]
a. ①依靠的, 依赖的
②从属的;随...而定的
independence (5) [ 7indi5pendEns ]
n.独立,自主
in 相反
bid for independence 争取自由,寻求自由
independent (15) [ indi5pendEnt ]
a.(of)独立的,自主的
in 相反
independent of government funding
不依赖于政府出资
indispensable (3) [ 7indis5pensEbl ]
a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的
in 相反
Air is indispensable to life.空气为人生命之必需。
●suspend (3) [ sEs5pend ]
v. ①吊, 悬挂;
②推迟,暂停
suspense (无) [ sEs5pens ]
n.悬而未决,不确定
suspensible (无) [ sEs5pensEbl ]
a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的
appendix (无) [ E5pendiks ]
n.附录,附属物
四.set/stall
●set [ set ]
n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;
②机组,接收机
v.①放,安置;
②树立,创造;
③调正,校正;
④落山,下沉
a.不变的,固定的,规定的
set about开始,着手
set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝
set back推迟,延缓,阻碍
set down卸下,放下;记下,记入
set forth阐明,陈述
set off出发,动身,引起,使发生
set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定
set out to打算,着手
set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持
setting (3) [ 5setiN ]
n.①安置,安装;
②落山;
③(固定东西的)柜架底座;
④环境,背景
upset翻倒,倾覆;扰乱
settle (12) [ 5setl ]
v.①安定, 安顿;
②停息;
③定居;
④解决,调停
settle down定居,过安定的生活
…although some details have not been settled. 尽管一些细节已经被证实。(99年阅读)
Solve/resolve/handle/settle the problems
解决问题
settlement (4) [ 5setlmEnt ]
n. ①解决, 决定, 调停;
②居留区,住宅区
●stall (1) [ stC:l ]
n.①货摊;
On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For an hour or __16__ she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there,(86年完型)
②畜栏,厩
v.(使)停转,(使)停止
My car stalled/broke down.我的车抛锚了。
install/instal (3) [ in5stC:l ]
v.安装,设置
39. You don’t have to install this radio in your new car, it’s an ________ extra.你不必在车上安装无线电,多余。(2000年填空)
installation (无) [ 7instE5leiFEn ]
n. ①安装,设置;
②装置,设备
installment (无) [ in5stC:lmEnt ]
n. ①分期付款;
pay for sth. in installments 以分期付款的方式购进
②就任,就职
He is installed in a new job.他刚就任新职。
五. pose
●dose (1) [ dEus ]
n.剂量,一服,一剂
using high doses of morphine
用了高剂量的吗啡(2002年阅读)
v.(给...)服药
pose [ pEuz ]
v.①造成 (困难等);
pose a threat to sb. 构成威胁
②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);
pose a question 提出问题
③摆姿势;
④假装,冒充
position (10) [ pE5ziFEn ]
n.①位置;
②职位,职务;
③姿势,姿态;
④见解,立场,形势
positive (8) [ 5pCzEtiv ]
a.①确实的,明确的;
②积极的,肯定的;
③正的,阳性的;
④十足的,完全的
n.(摄影)正片
be positively harmful 确实有害(95年阅读)
a positive mind 实事求是的人(录)
●impose (6) [ im5pEuz ]
v. ①征 (税);
② (on)把...强加给
more restrictions should be imposed on people’s behavior应该更多地约束人们的(这种)行为(91年阅读)(D)
expose (8) [ iks5pEuz ]
v.①(to)使暴露,受到;
②使曝光
…are being exposed to new customs and ideas,…面临着新的习俗及观念(2000年翻译)
exposure (1) [ iks5pEuVE ]
n.①暴露,揭露;
②(to)受到
Exposure to loud noises can definitely produce a partial or complete loss of hearing,…暴露在强噪音环境中定会导致部分或全部听力丧失。(88年阅读)
disposal (无) [ dis5pEuzEl ]
n. ①处理,处置;
②布置,安排
dispose (2) [ dis5pEuz ]
v.①(of)处理,处置;
②(for)布置,安排
(2000年完型)
deposit (2) [ di5pCzit ]
v.①存放;
②储蓄;
③使沉淀;
④付(保证金)
n.①存款,保证金;
②沉积物
More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations,…提存款(94年阅读)
deposition (无) [ 7depE5ziFEn, di:- ]
n.沉积作用,沉积物
oppose (7) [ E5pEuz ]
v.反对,反抗
the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide最高法院强烈反对(对病人)实施安乐死
(2002年阅读)(B)
opposite (9) [ 5CpEzit ]
a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的
n
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