1、中国吃的文化是由来已久,但怎样把中国吃的文化介绍出去,怎样用英文来表达呢.虽然很多人喜欢以拼音来表达,但没吃过中国小吃的老外肯定是不能理解的。还是让我们一块来学习一下吧. 中式早点 烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆
2、Soybean milk 饭 类 稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面 类 馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面Duck with noodles 鳝鱼面Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles
3、榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle 汤 类 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 贡丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine
4、 soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup 甜点 爱玉Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃Longevity Peaches 芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers 双胞胎Horse hooves 冰类 绵绵冰Mein mein ice 麦角冰Oatmeal ice 地瓜冰Sweet potato ice 红豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice 豆花Tofu
5、 pudding 果汁 甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁Plum juice 杨桃汁Star fruit juice 青草茶Herb juice 点 心 牡蛎煎Oyster omelet 臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd 虾片Prawn cracker 虾球Shrimp balls 春卷Spring rolls 蛋卷Chicken rolls 碗糕Salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding 红豆糕Red bean cake 绿豆糕Bea
6、n paste cake 糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake 肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶饺Pyramid dumplings 肉丸Rice-meat dumplings 豆干Dried tofu 其 他 当归鸭Angelica duck 槟榔Betel nut 火锅Hot pot中餐菜谱肉类 Meat白切肉 boiled pork sliced白扣羊肉 boiled mutton爆牛肚 fried trips扁豆肉丝 shredded pork and french beans冰
7、糖肘子 pork jiont stewed with rock sugar菠萝香酥肉 sweet-and-sour pork with pineapple叉烧肉 bbq pork(cantonese tyle)/grilled pork炒腊肉 stir-fried smoked pork炒木须肉 fried shreds of pork,fungus and eggs ,meat with omelet and fungus炒里脊丝 saute pork fillet shreds炒肉片 fried pork sliced炒肉丁 fried meat cubes炒肉丝 fried shredd
8、ed pork炒猪肝 fried pork liver炒肚尖 fried tip of pigs tripes炒羊肚 fried lamb tripes豉汁牛肉 fried beef with soy bean sauce葱爆肉丁 sliced pork with scallion葱爆肉粉丝 pork slices with vermicelli葱爆羊肉 fried mutton slice with green scallion葱头牛肉丝 shredded beef with onion脆皮三丝卷 crisp rolls of pork,sea-cucumber and bamboo sho
9、ots冬笋炒肉丝 asute shredded pork with bamboo shoots冬菇猪蹄 pigs trotters with mushrooms冬菜扣肉 steamed spicy cabbage abd pork豆瓣牛肉 beef in chilli bean sauce炖猪蹄 stewed pigs trotters粉蒸排骨 steamed spareribs with rice flour咖哩牛肉 fried curry beef干煸牛肉丝 sauteed beef shreds with chilli宫爆腰花 stir-fried kidney with chilli
10、and peanuts古老肉 sweet-and-sour pork蚝油牛肉 oyster sauce beef红烧肉 stewed pork with brown sauce红烧狮子头 stewed meatballs with brown sauce红烧排骨 spareribs with brown sauce红烧肘子 pork leg braised in brown sauce红烧蹄筋 braised tendon with brown sauce红烧牛肉 beef with brown sauce红烧羊肉 mutton braised in brown sauce红油肚丝 shred
11、ded tripe with chilli sauce滑肉片 sliced prok with cream sauce滑溜里脊 saute fillet with thick gravy花椒牛肉 cayenne beef黄瓜肉丁 diced pork with cucumber回锅肉 stir-fried boiled pork slices in hot sauce .twice-cooked pork slices回锅辣白肉 white meat in hot sauce家乡熏蹄 home-made pigs trotters酱肉 braised pork weasoned with so
12、y sauce酱牛肉 spiced beef酱爆肉 fried sliced pork with soy sauce酱爆肉丁 fried diced pork in soy sauce酱爆肉丝 shredded pork with soy sauce酱猪肘 spiced pigs leg酱猪肚 spiced pigs tripe椒酱肉 mixed meat with chilli韭黄肉丝 shredded pork with chives烤乳猪 roasted sucking pig烤猪肉 roast pork烤牛肉 roast beef扣肉 braised meat辣子肉丁 diced pr
13、ok with green pepper栗子红烧肉 braised pork with chestnuts蚂蚁上树 vermicelli with spicy minced pork梅干菜扣肉 steamed pork with preserved vegetables焖牛肉 pot roast beef米粉蒸肉 steamed pork with rice flour蜜汁火腿 steamed ham with honey sauce扒白条 braised pork slices排肉片 stewed pork strip肉片 meat slice肉丝 shredded meat肉末 mince
14、d meat肉丁 diced meat肉馅 meat filling清炸猪里脊 dry-fried pork fillet青椒肉丝 shredded pork with green pepper青椒牛肉 fried beef with green pepper清蒸猪脑 white steamed pigs brain清蒸羊肉 steamed mutton清炖牛尾 steamed oxtail in clear soup软炸里脊 soft-fried fillet砂锅狮子头 meatballs in earthen-pot砂锅丸子 meat balls en casserole生汆牛肉片 poa
15、ched beef fillet时蔬炒牛肉 sauteed sliced beef with seasonal greens涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton Mongolian hot pot手抓羊肉 boiled mutton双冬牛肉 beef with mushroom and bamboo shoots水晶蹄膀 shredded pork knuckle in jelly蒜泥白肉 shredded pork with garlic sauce蒜蓉牛柳条 fillet of beef with garlic sauce坛子肉 diced pork in pot糖醋里脊 p
16、ork fried with sugar and vinegar dressing , pork fillet with sweet and sour sauce糖醋排骨 sweet-and-sour spareribs豌豆肉丁 diced pork with green pies雪菜肉丝 shredded pork with salted potherb mustard盐煎肉 fried pork with salted pepper盐水羊肉 salted mutton羊肉串 lamb shashlik腰果肉丁 diced pork with cashew nuts银芽炒牛肉 sauteed
17、 beef and sprouts in satay sauce鱼香肉丝 shredded pork with garlic sauce炸丸子 deep-fried meatballs炸肉茄夹 fried eggplant with meat stuffing糟白肉 cold pork slices marianted in wine essence芝麻羊肉 fried mutton with sesame seeds走油肉 fried boiled pork中国小吃烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick水饺Boiled dumplings馒头Steamed
18、buns饭团Rice and vegetable roll皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice糯米饭Glutinous rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg面类刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles板条Flat noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles米粉Rice noodles汤类紫菜汤Seaweed soup牡蛎汤Oyste
19、r soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup鱼丸汤Fish ball soup点心臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐Oily bean curd虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls肉丸Rice-meat dumplings火锅Hot pot蘑菇鸡片: mogu gaipan左公鸡: general Tsos chicken捞面、炒面: lou mein,杂碎: chop sue签语饼:fortune 小甜饼鸡鸭类 chicken and duck白斩鸡 boiled chicken棒棒鸡 chicken
20、 cutlets in chilli sauce荸荠鸡片 saute chicken slices with water chestnuts北京烤鸭 roast beijing duck拆骨鸡 boneless chicken炒鸡片 stir-fried chicken slices陈皮鸡 chicken with orange flavor葱油白鸡 boiled chicken with scallion脆皮鸡 deep fried chicken with crisp skin冬笋鸡片 saute sliced chicken with bamboo shoots富贵鸡 steamed c
21、hicken with stuffing芙蓉鸡片 chicken slices with eggwhite puffs宫保鸡丁 sauted chicken cubes with chilli and peanuts贵妃鸡 chicken wings and legs with brown sauce蚝油扒鸭 grilled duck in oyster红扒鸡 braised chicken in brown sauce红糟鸭片 duck slices in wine sauce葫芦八宝鸡 gourd-shaped chicken in stuffing烩鸭掌 braised duck web
22、s酱鸡 chicken simmered in brown sauce酱爆鸡丁 quick-fried diced chicken in bean sauce椒盐鸡 chicken with spicy salt叫化鸡 beggars chicken(baked chicken)口蘑鸡块 chicken stew with mushrooms辣椒炒鸡块 stir-fried diced chicken with green pepper栗子鸡 stewed chicken with chestnuts明炉烧鸭 barbecued duck with sweet paste南京板鸭 steame
23、d nanjing duck汽锅鸡 yunnan-style steamed chicken清蒸全鸡 steamed whole chicken in clear soup砂锅鸡 chicken en casserole烧鸡 grilled chicken糖醋鸡条 sweet and sour chicken cutlets油淋鸡 boiling oil scalded chicken五香鸡 spiced chicken香酥鸡 savoury and crisp chicken熏鸡 smoked chicken醉鸡 wined chicken炸鸡卷 fried chicken rolls樟茶鸭
24、 smoked duck纸包鸡 chicken wrapped in cellophane云腿鸡片 stir-fried chicken and ham中式早点割包 Steamed sandwich蛋饼 Egg cakes豆干 Dried tofu韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings其它当归鸭 Angelica duck槟榔 Betel nut饭类油饭 Glutinous oil rice卤肉饭 Braised pork rice地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee面类冬粉 Green bean noodle炒米粉 Fried r
25、ice noodle馄饨面 Wonton & noodles麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面 Duck with noodles鳝鱼面 Ecl noodles牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles汤类贡丸汤 Meat ball soup蛤蜊汤 Clams soup酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤 Wonton soup猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup肉羹汤 Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹 Squid thick soup点心虾片 Prawn cracker碗糕 Salty rice pudding肉
26、圆 Taiwanese meatballs牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet红豆糕 Red bean cake绿豆糕 Bean paste cake糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty芋头糕 Taro cake麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding甜点爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin麻花 Hemp flowers糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃 Longevity Peaches芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls双胞胎
27、 Horse hooves蔬菜类 Carrots /胡萝卜Potato - Brushed/ 拉绒马铃薯Alfalfa/紫花苜蓿Asparagus/芦笋Baby Bok Choy/小白菜Baby Corn/小玉米Bean Shoots/豆芽Beans - Borlotti/扁豆Beans - Butter/黄豆Beans - Green/绿豆 Beans - Snake/蛇豆Beetroot/甜菜根Beetroot - baby/小甜菜根 Broccoli/椰菜 Broccoli & Cauliflower mixed pieces/椰菜和花椰菜混合体 Broccoli - Chinese (
28、Gai Lum)/椰菜-中国产 Broccoli - pieces/椰菜-分瓣的 Brussels Sprouts/芽甘蓝芽Cabbage - Chinese (Wong Nga Baak)/中国卷心菜 Cabbage - Green/绿卷心菜 Cabbage - Red - half/红甘蓝-半个 Cabbage - Savoy/甘蓝-皱叶甘蓝 Capsicum - Banana/香蕉形辣椒Capsicum - Green/绿辣椒 Capsicum - Red/红辣椒Capsicum - Yellow /黄辣椒Cauliflower/花椰菜Celery/ 旱芹Chillies - Red b
29、irds eye/ 红辣椒-红鸟眼Choi Sum / Choi SumCorn - Sweet/ 甜玉米Mushrooms - Field - 200g/ 野生蘑菇Mushrooms - Gourmet Oysters / 蘑菇Spinach - English/英国菠菜Cress - Mustard/ 水芹-芥菜Cress Mix/ 杂交水芹Cucumber - Green/绿黄瓜Cucumber - Lebanese/黎巴嫩黄瓜Cucumber - Telegraph (Continental)/黄瓜 Eggplant/茄子Eggplant - Baby/小茄子 Eshallots/ 椭
30、圆小洋葱 Fennel - Baby/ 小茴香Garlic/ 大蒜 非常好Leeks/ 韭 非常好Leeks - Pencil or Baby/ 小韭Lettuce - Baby Cos/ 莴苣Lettuce - Butter/ 牛油莴苣Lettuce - Coral Green/ 莴苣-珊瑚绿Lettuce - Coral Red/ 莴苣-珊瑚红Lettuce - Cos/ 莴苣-CosLettuce - Mignonette/ 莴苣-木犀草 Lettuce - Oakleaf Green/ 橡树叶绿 Lettuce - Oakleaf Red/ 橡树叶红Lettuce - Radicchi
31、o/ 菊莴 Lettuce - Standard Iceberg/莴苣-标准冰山 Mung bean sprouts/绿豆芽Mushroom - Button /蘑菇 Mushroom Mix - Gourmet / 杂交蘑菇Mushrooms - BBQ(Large) /大蘑菇 Mushrooms - Black Funghi/黑蘑菇 Mushrooms - Enoki/蘑菇-Enoki Mushrooms - Shemeji/ 蘑菇- ShemejiMushrooms - Shiitake/ 蘑菇- ShiitakeMushrooms - Swiss Brown - 200g/瑞士褐色蘑菇
32、Mushrooms - White Funghi / Mushrooms - White FunghiOnions - Brown/ 棕色洋葱Onions - Brown - 1kg/ 洋葱-褐色Onions - Pickling/ 洋葱-腌渍品 Onions - Spanish (Red)/西班牙红洋葱Onions - Spring/ 发条洋葱 Onions - White/ 白洋葱 Parsnip / 欧洲防风草 Peas - Snow/ 雪豌豆Peas - Sugar Snap/甜豌豆Pink Eye Potatoes/ 粉红色马铃薯 Potato - Bintje/马铃薯- Bintj
33、e Potato - Cocktail - Chats/ 马铃薯-开胃食品-“聊天” Potato - Desiree/ 马铃薯- Desiree Potato - New /新品种马铃薯Potato - Pontiac/马铃薯- PontiacPotato - Washed Sebago/马铃薯Pumpkin - Butternut /番瓜- ButternutPumpkin - Jap/日本番瓜Pumpkin - QLD Blue/番瓜- QLD BlueRadish/萝卜 Rocket/芝麻菜 很好Salad Mix/混合色拉 好Shallots/ 葱Spinach - Baby / 菠
34、菜 Spinach - Silver beet / 菠菜Sprout pack - 3 in 1 /菜芽包-三合一Sprouts - Snow Pea/ 雪豌豆芽Squash - Yellow/ 黄番瓜 Stir Fry - Chinese vegetables/ 中国蔬菜 Stir Fry Vegetables/油炸蔬菜 极好 Sweet Potato (Kumera) - 1kg/ 甘薯 Sweet Potato - Red or Kumera/ 红甘薯 Three Vegetable Mix - 500g/三种蔬菜混合 Tomato/西红柿 Tomato - 1kg bag/ 西红柿-一
35、公斤一袋 Tomato - Cherry/ 樱桃西红柿 Tomato - Roma (Egg)/ 鸡蛋西红柿Tomato - Trellis/ 蔓藤西红柿Tomato - Vine Ripened/ 西红柿-在蔓藤上熟的Tomato-Vine Ripened-Tray of 23/ 西红柿-在蔓藤上熟的-23号盘Tomato Roma (Egg) - 1kg bag/ 西红柿-Roma (Egg)-一公斤一袋Turnip - Baby/ 小芜箐甘蓝Zucchini - Green/ 绿番瓜(夏季产番瓜的一种)水果类 Apple - Granny Smith/苹果-青蛇果 Apple - Red
36、 Delicious/苹果-蛇果Apple - Red Delicious (Small)-bag of 10/苹果-蛇果(小个,每袋十个)Apple - Royal Gala/苹果-皇家姬娜 Avocado - eat later/鳄梨-未熟 Avocado - eat now/鳄梨-已熟 Banana - Lady Finger/香蕉 Banana - regular - eat later/香蕉-大众Banana - regular - eat now/香蕉-大众 Blackberries/黑莓Dates/枣椰子 Figs - Punnet of 5/无花果-五个一盒 Fresh Fru
37、it Salad - 400g /新鲜水果沙拉-400克Fruit Box - Company/果盒-大盒(公司适用)Fruit Box - Small Office/果盒-小盒(小办公室适用)Honeydew Melon/蜜瓜 Kiwi Fruit /新西兰果 Lime/酸橙 Lychee/荔枝 Mangosteen/倒捻子Nectarine Yellow/油桃 Orange - Valencia/橙子-巴伦西亚桔 Papaya/番木瓜果 Passionfruit/西番莲之果Grape - Muscat/葡萄-麝香葡萄 Grape - Red Flame - Seedless/葡萄-红火焰-
38、无籽Grape - White - Seedless/葡萄-白色无籽Grapefruit/柚子 Raspberries/浆果Rhubarb/大黄 Rockmelon/哈蜜瓜Seasonal Fruit & Vegetable Pack - $30.00/该季节的蔬菜和水果盒Peach - Red/桃子-红色Pear - Beurre Bosc/梨Pear - Williams/梨-威廉斯 Pineapple/凤梨 Plum - Yellow - 1kg bag/李子-黄色-每袋一公斤Rambutan/红毛丹果Strawberries/草莓各式食材中英文对照 面粉中筋面粉 Plain flour
39、 /all-purpose flour低筋面粉低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋面粉筋面根面高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / bakers flour / high protein flour全麦面粉 whole wheat flour澄面粉澄粉澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cor
40、nmeal粟粉粟米粉玉米粉玉米淀粉 corn flour / cornstarch生粉太白粉地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour树薯粉木薯粉茨粉菱粉泰国生粉太白粉地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉地瓜粉 sweet potato flour马蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour臭粉胺粉阿摩尼亚粉嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / h
41、artshorn发粉泡打粉泡大粉速发粉蛋糕发粉 baking powder苏打粉小苏打梳打粉小梳打食粉重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉他他粉 cream of tartar卡士达粉蛋黄粉吉士粉吉时粉 custard powder卡士达克林姆奶皇馅蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder?粘米粉黏米粉在来米粉在莱米粉再来米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉熟糯米粉糕粉加工糕粉 fried
42、sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽麦芽粉 wheat germ小麦蛋白面筋粉 wheat gluten碱水(木见)水 alkalinewaterlyewaterpotassium carbonate白矾 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum酵母酒饼 yeastiburoti面包面饱 bread土司面包吐司 toast面包糠面包屑 breadcrumbs香草豆香草荚香草片香子兰荚 vanillabeanvanillapod香草精云尼拉香精凡尼拉香精 va
43、nillaextractvanillaessence香草粉 vanillapowder班兰粉香兰粉 groundpandangroundscrewpine leavesserbok daun pandan班兰精香兰精 pandanpastepastapandan玫瑰露玫瑰露精 rosewaterrosewater essenceessence杏仁粉 almondflouralmond mieal皮屑 gratedzestgratedrind海苔粉 groundseaweed黑蔗糖?#123;糖蜜甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黄糖?#123; golden syrup枫糖?#123;枫树糖?#123;枫糖 maplesyrup玉米糖?#123; corn syrupkaro syrup葡萄糖?#123; glucose syrup麦芽糖?#123; barley maltsyrupmaltsyrup麦芽糖 maltosemalt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose转化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖? amazake绵花糖霜 marshmallow creamcream冰糖