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英语语法高考英语单词拼写必背全表
一、一个星期七天
1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5.
Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday
二、一年十二个月
1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May
6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10.
October 11. November 12. December
三、一年四季
1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter
四、容易拼写错的数字
1. eighth第八
2. ninth第九
3. forty四十
4. twelfth第十二
5. twentieth第二十
四、亲属称呼
1. daughter (女儿)
2. niece (女性晚辈)
3. nephew (男性晚辈)
4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)
5. aunt (女性长辈)
6. uncle (男性长辈)
五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认
4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿
6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记
8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)
六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播
2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止
4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)
8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求
9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 传播
13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎
15. weave (wove, woven) 编织
七、意思相近的词
1. check / examine/ test
2. receive / accept
3. destroy /damage
4. celebrate/ congratulate
5. wear / dress
八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1. long—length 长度
2. wide—width 宽度
3. high—height 高度
4. strong—strength力量
九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed
1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
十、个别名词的复数拼写
1. German (Germans) 德国人
2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾
3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕
4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿)
等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
5. roof (roofs) 房顶
6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)
十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1. succeed—success成功
2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音
3. explain—explanation解释
4. decide—decision 决定
5. enter—entrance进入
6. permit—permission 允许
7. refuse—refusal 拒绝
8. consider—consideration 考虑
9. discover—discovery 发现
10. bury—burial 埋葬
11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论
12. arrive—arrival 到达
13. weigh—weight 重量
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的
2. possible—possibly 可能的
3. practical—practically 实际的
4. particular—particularly 特别的
5. successful—successfully 成功的
十三、其它必背单词
1. abroad 国外
2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)
3. accepted (NMET1997)
4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的,accidentally adv. 偶然地)
5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)
6. address地址
7. admire钦佩
8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)
9. agreement 协议
10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)
11. altogether总共
12. ancient 古代的
13. announced(NMET1999)
14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的,anxiously adv. 焦急地)
15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的
16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)
17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用sth.)
18. Asian(NMET1996)
19. assistant 助手
20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊,astonishing,astonished)
21. astronaut 宇航员
22. atmosphere气氛
23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)
24. attentively 专心地
25. attentively(NMET1996)
26. attitude 态度
27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)
28. average 平均
29. average(NMET1999)
30. balance平衡
31. beauty 美 (beautiful)
32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念,其复数是beliefs)
33. beyond超过
34. biology生物
35. birthday生日
36. bravery 勇敢
37. broadcast(NMET1996)
38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)
39. carefully 小心 (carefully)
40. ceiling天花板
41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷)
42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)
43. century 世纪
44. challenge 挑战
45. character 性格
46. charge收费
47. cinema电影院
48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)
49. comfortably(NMET1997)
50. comment 评论
51. communication 交流
52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)
53. composition 作文
54. concert 音乐会
55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论
56. condition情况 (conditions条件)
57. confessing (2000北京春季卷)
58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)
59. constantly 不断地
60. construction(NMET1996)
61. continue继续
62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)
63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)
64. conversation 谈话
65. coughing(NMET1997)
66. cousin表兄弟
67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)
68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)
69. curious(NMET1996)
70. customer 顾客
71. customers (2000北京春季卷)
72. custom习俗
73. damage损坏
74. declared(NMET1999)
75. delicious 美味
76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)
77. determined 有决心的
78. develop发展development n. developing 发展中的developed发达的
79. dialogue 对话
80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)
81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式)
82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)
83. disappointment 失望
84. discovery 发现
(其复数是discoveries,其动词是discover,discoverer发现者)
85. disturb打扰
86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)
87. downstairs楼下
88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)
89. electricity电 (electrical电的,electric 电的)
90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主,employee雇员)
91. empty倒空 (可用动词,其过去式是emptied)
92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged,
encouragement n.)
93. energy能量
94. envelope 信封
95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)
96. equal(NMET1998)
97. equipment设备
98. especially 尤其是
99. essential(NMET1999)
100. European 欧洲人
101. event事件
102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)
103. exhibition(NMET1997)
104. exhibition展览
105. expense 耗费
106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的)
107. expert 专家
108. expression 表达
109. failure 失败 (fail v.)
110. familiar(NMET1999)
111. familiar熟悉的 数)
112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词,作名词时有复
113. figure人物/数字
114. finger手指
115. flight飞行
116. forehead前额
117. foreign(NMET1998)
118. fortunately幸运地
119. forward向前
120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)
121. frequently 经常地
122. furniture 家具
123. further进一步的
124. generally (2000全国卷)
125. geography地理
126. Germany德国
127. government(NMET1996)
128. gradually逐渐地
129. graduation毕业 (graduate)
130. grammar语法
131. habits (NMET1997)
132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷)
133. honesty 诚实 (honest)
134. honor/honour 荣誉
135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)
136. immediate (2000北京春季卷)
137. immediately马上
138. impress 印象 (impression n.)
139. incident小事件
140. including包括 (include v.)
141. indispensable (NMET1999)
142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的)
143. information 信息
144. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)
145. institute学院
146. instrument 仪器
147. interest 兴趣
148. interrupt 打断
149. interrupt打断
150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.)
151. irregular 不规则的
152. journey旅程
153. judge判断 (judgment)
154. kindergarten幼儿园
155. knowledge 知识
156. labor/labour劳动
157. late1y(NMET1999)
158. laughter笑声
159. lawyer律师
160. librarian图书馆理员
161. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式)
162. luckily幸运地
163. magazine杂志
164. majority (2000北京春季卷)
165. majority大多数
166. manage 设法 (manager, management)
167. market(2000全国卷)
168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚,married已婚的)
169. material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)
170. material物质/材料
171. mayor市长
172. mean (NMET1999)
173. measure测量
174. medal 奖章 (比较:model 模型)
175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住,remember 记得)
176. messages (2000全国卷)
177. metal 金属
178. modern现代的
179. modest谦虚的
180. monitor 班长/监控
181. moustache 胡子
182. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)
183. musician 音乐家
184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)
185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家,national国家的)
186. naturally(NMET1998)
187. naughty 淘气的
188. necessary(NMET1999)
189. ninth(NMET1998)
190. normal 正常的
191. obey (NMET1997)
192. obviously明显的
193. offering (2000全国卷)
194. operation手术
195. opportunity 机会
196. ordinary 普通的
197. organized/organised(NMET1996)
198. particularly 特别是
199. passenger 旅客
200. passengers(NMET1999)
201. patience耐心 (patiently)
202. patient病人/耐心
203. perfect 完美 (perfectly)
204. performed(2000北京春季卷)
205. perhaps 或许
206. period 时期
207. permission许可
208. persuaded(NMET1996)
209. phenomena 现象
210. physicist 物理学家
211. pilots (2000全国卷)
212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison)
213. political 政治的 (politics)
214. popular受欢迎的
215. population人口
216. position 职位
217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)
218. poverty 贫穷 (poor)
219. poverty贫穷
220. practical (NMET1997)
221. preparing(NMET1998)
222. pressure(NMET1997)
223. pretend假装
224. professor 教授
225. profit 利润
226. progress进步
227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷)
228. provide 提供 (比较:offer, supply)
229. public 公众
230. purpose目的
231. quality(NMET1996)
232. quantity数量
233. realistic(NMET1997)
234. receive 收到
235. recently(NMET1999)
236. recognised/recognized(NMET1999)
237. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认)
238. regards 问候
239. remind提醒
240. repeat (repetition)重复
241. respect尊敬
242. restaurant 餐馆
243. restaurants(NMET1999)
244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied,
satisfying)
245. satisfactory 满意的
246. Saturday(NMET1998)
247. scientific 科学的
248. scientific科学的
249. secretary秘书
250. secretly (2000北京春季卷)
251. separately单独地
252. separates (NMET1998)
253. serious 严重的 (seriously)
254. service服务
255. shortcoming缺点
256. silence 安静 (silent)
257. similar (2000北京春季卷)
258. similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处)
259. situation形势/情况
260. slightly(2000全国卷)
261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的)
262. southern(2000全国卷)
263. special特别的
264. species 物种 (单复数同形)
265. spring(NMET1997)
266. square 平方
267. stolen(2000全国卷)
268. straight(NMET1997)
269. suitable合适的
270. support支持
271. surprise吃惊
272. surround 包围
273. swimming(NMET1998)
274. technique 技术 (technical adj.)
275. technology技术
276. temperature温度
277. theory 理论
278. thirsty口渴
279. thorough (NMET1997)
280. total合计
281. traffic 交通
282. translated(NMET1998)
283. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家,interpret 解说,
interpreter 口语翻译)
284. umbrella(NMET1999)
285. umbrella伞
286. unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的)
287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)
288. upstairs(2000全国卷)
289. upstairs楼上
290. vacation假期
291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)
292. victim受害者
293. victory胜利
294. vocabulary词汇
295. voyage航行
296. waste (NMET1999)
297. wealth财富
298. weather(NMET1998)
299. whisper 低语
300. worship崇拜
301. youth年轻人 (复数加-s)
302. zero 零
low key 低调
I’ve been back and forth.我犹豫不定。
squeezed juice 鲜榨的果汁
juice with pulp 带果肉的果汁
side effect 副作用
he can’t come to the phone now.他现在不能接电话
herbal tea 花草茶
ready for a refill?我再给你倒一杯吧?
I love what u have done with this place.我喜欢这里的布置。
what was tonight?今晚本来要做什么?
I can’t feel my hands.我手麻了。
have an affair 外遇
will anyone miss me if i weren’t here?我在不在这里有什么区别吗?
I saw a lot of stuff.我大开眼界了、
call security 通知警卫
dog walker 遛狗的人
does sth. mean squat to u?对你来说sth狗屁不是吗?
what’s up with the greedy?怎么这么贪啊?
work an extra shift 多轮一班
go on,I dare you!有种你就去!
You are a freak!你这个变态!
I sensed it was you.我感觉到是你了、
I apologize on behalf of him.我替他道歉。
why are you changing the subject?为什么要转移话题?
this is so meant to be!这就是天意!
there’s no need to place blame.没有指责的必要。
curling iron 卷发机
it’s gonna leave a stain。这要留印子的。
I have part of the fault.我也有责任。
distract her with a doll 拿娃娃哄她开心
they are all well received 收到的反响都很好
talk u up 说你的好话
stand firm to 努力坚持
I was just leering 我只是用余光看看
organize my thoughts 整理思绪
get a little preoccupied 事先有事
no way to recover 没有掩饰的机会了
bouncy 活泼
Intern 实习生
mug抢劫
drug dealer 毒贩子
admire your candor你还真胆大
we are rolling摄像机正在拍摄
hairnet发罩
go through this stack 看看这一叠
Are you spying on me?你监视我?
just messing with you!跟你开玩笑呢!
enough is enough!闹够了
flyers 寻人(物)海报
it’s insensitive of me。我这么做很伤人
You don’t have to be brag。拽什么啊?
nod along 跟着点头
a totally separate subject 完全题外话
I thought it was the other way around 我以为是反过来的
close my account 注销银行卡
cuff him 把他铐起来
Woody,tingly 痒
creep me out 雷死我了
no peeking不要偷看啊
sneakbite kit毒蛇解药
I feel wild today 我今天好亢奋!
I’m kind of beat 我有点累了
my ears r ringing so bad.我耳鸣得厉害。
can u get the door?你能去开门吗
make a huge fool of myself出了洋相
Are you mocking me?你嘲笑我?
hatrack 草包
sth.is beyond crap 那是扯淡
any luck?找到了吗?
don’t u rush me.别催我!
it doesn’t count.那不算。
she’s gonna be crushed.她会崩溃的。
she’s healed.她好了。(病或者伤害)
goose bumps 鸡皮疙瘩
overreact 反应过度
patch things up with sb.和某人修复关系
pierce my ears 打耳洞
corss that off my list 从单子上划掉
how did it go?怎么样?
present an award 颁奖
natural charisma 天生丽质
cut him some slack 放他一马
get over with 忘记
get in line排队(everybody get in line)大家排好队
I don’t have the energy for this我没有能力应付这个
you got me.你还真问住我了
美国人最爱用的个性短语!超全,超native!
Thousand times no! 绝对办不到!
Easy does it. 慢慢来。
Don’t push me. 别逼我。
Have a good of it.玩的很高兴。
What is the fuss? 吵什么?
Still up? 还没睡呀?
It doesn’t make any differences. 没关系。
Don’t let me down. 别让我失望。
God works. 上帝的安排。
Don’t take ill of me. 别生我气。
Does it serve your purpose? 对你有用吗?
Don’t latter me. 过奖了。
Big mouth! 多嘴驴!
Sure thing! 当然!
I’’m going to go. 我这就去。
Never mind. 不要紧。
Can-do. 能人。
Close-up. 特写镜头。
Drop it! 停止!
Bottle it! 闭嘴!
Don’’t play possum! 别装蒜!
There is nobody by that name working here.这里没有这个人。
Break the rules. 反规则。
How big of you! 你真棒!
Poor thing! 真可怜!
Nuts! 呸;胡说;混蛋
Make it up! 不记前嫌!
Watch you mouth. 注意言辞。
Any urgent thing? 有急事吗?
Don’t over do it. 别太过分了。
Can you dig it? 你搞明白了吗?
You want a bet? 你想打赌吗?
What if I go for you? 我替你去怎么样?
Who wants? 谁稀罕?
Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。
Gild the lily. 画蛇添足。
I’ll be seeing you. 再见。
I wonder if you can give me a lift? 能让我搭一程吗?
I might hear a pin drop. 非常寂静。
Why are you so sure? 怎么这样肯定?
Is that so? 是这样吗?
Don’t get loaded. 别喝醉了。
Don’t get high hat. 别摆架子。
Right over there. 就在那里。
Doggy bag. 打包袋。
That rings a bell. 听起来耳熟。
Sleeping on both ears. 睡的香。
Play hooky. 旷工、旷课。
I am the one wearing pants in the house. 我当家.
It’s up in the air. 尚未确定。
I am all ears. 我洗耳恭听。
Get cold fet. 害怕做某事。
Good for you! 好得很!
Help me out. 帮帮我。
Let’s bag it. 先把它搁一边。
Lose head. 丧失理智。
Talk truly. 有话直说。
He is the pain on neck. 他真让人讨厌。
You bet! 一定,当然!
That is a boy! 太好了,好极了!
It’s up to you. 由你决定。
The line is engaged. 占线。
My hands are full right now. 我现在很忙。
Don’t make up a story. 不要捏造事实。
Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 小别胜新婚。
She make a mess of things. 她把事情搞得一塌糊涂。
Get an eyeful. 看个够。
He has a quick eye. 他的眼睛很锐利。
Shoot the breeze. 闲谈。
Tell me when! 随时奉陪!
Let’s play it by ear. 让我们随兴所至。
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