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国际关系词汇.doc

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国际关系词汇 (被)保护国                      protectorate   庇护;避难                   asylum   边界地区                        forntier region, border region   边界谈判                          boundary negotiation   边界现状                          status quo of the boundary   不附带任何条件                    never to attach any conditions   不结盟国家                        non-aligned countries 承袭海                            patrimonial sea 磋商                              consultations   第三世界                          the third world   帝国主义                          imperialism   二百海里海洋权                    200-nauticalmile maritime rights   发展中国家                        developing countries   附庸国                            dependency   公民投票                          plebiscite    公认的国际关系原则       generally-accepted principles of international relations   共同行动                          joint action   关系正常化                        normalization of relations   国际法准则                        an established principle of international law   国际关系中最起码的准则     rudimentary code of international relations   国际水域                          international waters   国际形势                          international situation   国家合并                          merger of states   国界                              national boundary   海洋资源                          maritime resources   互谅互让                          mutual understanding and mutual accommodation   互通有无                          exchange of needed goods   缓和                              détente,   基本权利                          fundamental rights   减轻债务负担                      reduction or cancellation of debts   近东                              Near East   居留权                            right of residence   军火商                            arms dealer, merchant of death   领海                              territorial sea   领海范围                          limits of territorial sea   领海宽度                          breadth of territorial sea   领空                              territorial air   领水                              territorial waters   领土的不可割让性                 inalienability of territory   领土管辖权                        territorial jurisdiction   领土毗连                          territorial contiguity   领土完整                          territorial integrity 难民营                            refugee camp 侨居国                            country of one's residence  全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器         complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons   人民之间的联系和交流              people-to-people contacts and exchanges 神圣不可侵犯                      sacred and inviolable   生态灭绝                          ecocide 实用,有效,廉价,方便            practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 双边和多边经济合作                bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边贸易                          bilateral trade  双重国籍                                                   dual nationality 托管制度                                                 trusteeship 外层空间                                                 outer space 唯一合法政府                                           sole legal government 无息和低息贷款                                        loans with no or low interest  新老殖民主义                                           colonialism and neo-colonialism: 延期还本付息                                         delayed repayment of capital and interest 引渡                                                                             extradition 犹太复国主义                                                          Zionism 友好往来                                                                   friendly exchanges 有争议的地区                                                          disputed areas 渔业资源                                                                   fishery resources 政治犯                                                               political offender 政治逃犯                                                                   political fugitive 中东                                                                             Middle East, Mideast 中立国                                                               neutral state, neutral country 永久中立国                                                     neutralized state 种族隔离                                                                   apartheid, racial segregation 种族灭绝                                                                   genocide 主权国家                                                                   sovereign state 专属经济区                                                     exclusive economic zone 宗主国                                                               suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主权                                                               suzerainty 保持中立                                                                   to maintain neutrality 保卫国家主权和民族资源                       to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 采取协调行动                                                          to take concerted steps 对无核区承担义务            to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系    to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 发展民族经济                                                  to develop the national economy 贩卖军火                                                                to peddle munitions 国家不分大小,应该一律平等                All countries, big or small, should be equal. 建立正常的国家关系                                  to establish normal state relations 求得公平合理的解决                                   to seek a fair and reasonable solution 取长补短                                                        to make up for each other's deficiencies   通过外交途径进行谈判                             to negotiate through diplomatic channels 维护国家独立和主权完整      to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty 维护世界和平                                                          to safeguard world peace 用和平手段解决争端                                   to solve disputes by peaceful means  照顾现实情况                                              in consideration of the actual conditions
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