选修7unit1导学案.doc

选修7 Unit 1 Living well 导学教案 编写人： 审核人：高二英语组全体老师 第一课时：Warming-upRead the 4 passages in the warming up and finish the followings:nameproblemshobbiesachievementsambitionPre-Reading :The “Family Village” is a _.The purpose of the website：Reading：Read the text and finish the followings:1. First reading : general idea.1. Marty is _ person. A. a healthy B. an ill C. a disabled D. a rich2. Marty has _ disease.A. a mental B. a muscle C. an eye D. a leg3. Whats Martys dream?A. Playing professional football and possibly representing his country in the World Cup.B. Being a doctor. C. Being a college student. D. Being a basketball player. 4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The doctor could give Martys disease a name. B. The doctor knew how to make Marty well.C. Someone in the world could cure the disease. D. No one could give Martys disease a name. 5. Which of the following is false?A. Although there are a few students who look down upon him, Marty never gets annoyed.B. Marty leads a meaningful life and does not feel sorry for being disabled.C. Marty only spends time with his pets and never with his friends.D. Marty disability has made him more independent.2. Second reading: Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1: A How his life has become easierPara.2: B The advantages of his diseasePara.3: C An introduction to Marty and his muscle disease.Para.4: D How his disability developedPara.5: E Marty met a lot of difficulties at school. 3. Fill in the chart:Martys diseaseProblems caused by his disabilityWhat Marty does in spite of his disabilityMartys ambitionMartys mottoMartys achievementMartys advice4、 老师提出问题：（合作、探究、讨论）1. In what order does Marty tell his story? 2. What kind of life did he lead before 10? How did he feel at that time? Hopeful3. What happened to him? What about his feeling?Puzzled,terrified4. What was his problem when he was in primary school? What about his feeling?Worried,regretfulat high school: How did he describe his life at high school? inspirednow: How is his life like? What about his feeling? Satisfaction5. How did his feeling change? Others conduct and attitudes towards him changedConclusion: the change of Martys feeling6. What kind of person do you think Marty is? Marty seems to be a fairly positive person who considers he has a good life. He is realistic about his disability, but does not let this stop him doing as much as he can. He is a psychologically strong, independent boy. 7. Why has his fellow students attitude changed towards Marty? A. Because they are now high school students.B. Because they are all disabled people.C. Because Marty is now a healthy boy like them.D. Because they found that Marty was able to live as rich and full a life as everyone else. 5. Summary Marty Fielding has a muscle disease that sometimes makes him very weak and he cant run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. The doctors dont know _ to make him better._, Marty has learned to adapt to his disability. He used to dream_ one day playing professional football and_ (represent) his country in the World Cup. He doesnt look any different from _people. So sometimes kids laugh at him _he gets out of breath. Life is much _(easy) at high school than it was at primary school. Even when he is made fun of, he does not get_. (annoy) Disabled _he is, Marty has become stronger and more independent. He suggests that we normal people should give the disabled more _rather than laugh at themCarry onAt times when you feel troubledwhen your happiness is gonelook to the heart within youfor the strength to carry on.In your heart you will find special virtuessuch as faith and hope and love.These gifts have been sent down to you from a power up above. It is faith that keeps the soul searching for the joy the heart hopes for. It is love that heals the spiritmaking it stronger than before. And if your heart be broken if your strength should fade awaythe power of these virtueswill still win out the day. So remember when youre troubled when your happiness is gonelook to the heart within youfor the strength to carry on.第二课时： language points重点单词1Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?你是否认识有智力或身体残疾的人？用法点拨The handsome boy was a man with disability. 无力，无能 不可数名词She swims well despite her disabilities. 残疾，伤残 可数名词归纳拓展_/_/permanent disability生理残疾/心理缺陷/终身残疾_ adj.能够；有才智的；有才能的_ adj.不能的；不会的enable v使能够；使可能；使可行disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残disabled adj.残疾的_ n能力；本领；才能，才智inability n不能，无能disable/unabledis 和 un 都是否定前缀，但 disable 和 unable 的意思并不相同，用法也不相同。(1)disable 是及物动词，常用于被动语态，意为“使不能；使伤残”。An accident disabled him from playing football.He was disabled in the war.(2)unable 是形容词，意为“不能”，后面可接带to的动词不定式。A little baby is unable to walk or talk.练习Many_people have worked wonders.Adisability Bdisabling Cdisabled Dunabled2Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.她的目标是成为下届残奥会国家队的一员。用法点拨Young men are full of ambition.Your problem is that you have no ambition.My ambition is to become a pilot.归纳拓展ambitious adj.有抱负的，野心勃勃的ambitiously adv._/fulfill/realize ones ambition 实现报负ambition to do sth. 做某事的志向ambitious for sb. 对某人有强烈的期望ambition for 有的志向，有的野心翻译句子 (1)Her son was filled _ a great inventor.她的儿子一心想成为一名伟大的发明家。 (2)A person _wont stay long in a little company like this.一个有雄心大志的人不会在这样的一个小公司里呆得久的。练习She is extremely_and intends to run her own company by the time she is 30.Aanxious Bambitious Creligious Dhumorous3.it is suitable for Sallys condition.这倒适合Sally的情况。用法点拨The book is suitable for students of his age.This is a suitable place for picnic.归纳拓展_ v适合；适宜n一套外衣；套装suitably adv. suitability n.反义词unsuitablefit/suit/match(1)fit表示大小、尺寸合适。The jacket fits me well.(2)suit强调“款式、颜色等合适、适当”，同时还用于表示某时间、安排、条件对某人适当。The red jacket doesnt suit me.(3)match与相匹配，强调一事物与另一事物相配。The color of the curtains doesnt match that of the sofa.选词填空(1)The pair of shoes _ me well.(2)Does the climate _ you?(3)Your jacket doesnt _ your tie.4.and why disabled people find the website beneficial.为什么残疾人发现这个网站有用。用法点拨Sunshine is beneficial to plants.His holiday has had a beneficial effect on him.I hope your holiday will be beneficial.归纳拓展You will benefit by/from daily exercise. Vi.从中获益，常以受益者作主语。A fiveday week benefits more than individually and economically. Vt. 有益于It is said yoga is of great benefit to human health. N.利益，好处，恩惠I did it for his benefit.be of benefit to _ for the benefit of _ be beneficial to _ beneficially adv.有益地，受益地完成句子(1)We must study hard _(为了国家的利益)(2)The sun _(有益于地球)(3)Fresh air is _(对健康有益)5.but Im very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.但我性格外向，且学会了适应我的残疾。用法点拨He adapted himself to the cold weather. Vt.适应When he moved to Canada，the children adapted to the change very well. Vi.适应Here is a letter adapted from Dear Mary，China Daily，February 20,2010. vt. 摘录归纳拓展adaptation n适应；适应性；适应性变化adaptable adj.能适应的，适应性强的adapt for 使适合于；为改编/改写adapt from 根据改写/改编adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事adapt sth.to 使某事物适应或适合用适当的介词或副词填空(1)The play is adapted _ a novel.(2)This book is adapted _ beginners.(3)When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself _ the new customs.6The few who cant see the real person inside my body dont make me annoyed.那几个不了解我内心世界的人并不能使我生气。用法点拨He was annoyed with his wife because the dinner was badly cooked.These flies are annoying me. 归纳拓展annoyance n厌烦；烦恼be annoyed at/by sth. 对感到生气be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到烦恼annoy/bother两者都含有“使恼怒；使烦恼”的意思。(1)annoy指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况的影响等而“使烦恼，恼怒”。I was annoyed by his bad manners.他的无礼使我恼怒。(2)bother指不停地“扰乱，麻烦”，使人不能安宁，而产生烦恼的心理。Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。单句改错(1)Its annoyed to miss a train. (2)It annoys me see him getting ahead of me.(3)I felt annoying when he refused to help.(4)To his annoy,he discovered they had left. 7 _换句话说In_other_words，there are not many people like me.换句话说，像我这样的人不多。归纳拓展_失信，食言_收回前言；承认说错_与谈一谈_与争吵_遵守诺言have a word in sb.s ear 秘密地告诉某人某事_逐字地in word 在口头上_ 简言之_用语言(来表达)_插话8In fact，I used to dream_about playing professional football.事实上，我曾梦想成为一名职业球员用法点拨(1)dream作可数名词，意为“梦，梦想，幻想”。He had a dream in which he saw his father，who had died 10 years before.I never dreamed of hurting you.我没想到会伤害你。(2)dream作动词，后可以跟同源宾语，但在宾语前要有形容词，例如：dream a good dream做了一个好梦。像dream这样可以跟同源宾语的动词还有live，fight，die, sleep等。We are living a happy life now.He died a quiet death.归纳拓展dream of/about. _，后接名词或动名词。_ 做一个的梦dream sth. away 梦幻似地度过；在遐想中虚度_ 超过某人的期望dream sth. up 虚构出，凭空想出(尤指荒诞不经的事)go to ones dream _翻译句子(1)那孩子一心想当像翟志刚那样的宇航员。The boy _an astronaut _Zhai Zhigang.(2)真没想到在这儿见到你。_9I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut_out a piece of muscle from my leg.我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块肌肉，用法点拨They have cut out several scenes in which I appeared.Ive cut out chocolate completely.I dont want to cut the children out of the plan. 排除归纳拓展cut in _ 减少，降低；砍伐_ (抄近路)穿过_ 停止供应；使停止运转cut in half 切成两半= _ 切碎，剪碎完成句子(1)We cant watch TV _(停了电)(2)The apple has been cut _(两半)(3)The doctor advised him _(减少工作时间)10all in all 从各方面来说；总而言之;总之All_in_all I have a good life.总而言之，我生活的很好。第三课时The infinitive第四课时 1Wilberforce then resigned from the government in 1825.1825年，Wilberforce辞去政府职务用法点拨If Tom resigns，who will get the job?He resigned as manager after ten years.Two members resigned from the board in protest.董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。归纳拓展resignation n辞职书resigned adj.顺从的，屈从的resign oneself to 使(自己)听任/顺从翻译句子(1)他递交了辞职书。He_handed_in_his_resignation.(2)他只好听天由命。He_resigned_himself_to_his_fate.2Age of sighted companions.看得见的同伴的年龄。用法点拨A dog is a faithful panion to与另一物相配之物I used to have a companion to that vase，but I broke it.归纳拓展companionship n伴侣关系；友谊完成句子(1)I missed the glove for my left hand，but where is _ (另一只)?(2) I hope she will become _ (我的终生伴侣)3In what ways do you think the sighted climbers gave assistance to their weaksighted or blind companions?你认为视力正常的爬山者应在哪些方面给那些弱视者或盲人伙伴以帮助？用法点拨Please call if you require assistance.Can I be of any assistance，sir?Despite his cries no one came to his assistance.I cant move this piano without assistance.归纳拓展_ v帮助；援助；协助_帮助某人做某事assist sb.to ones feet 搀扶某人站起来give/render/extend assistance to sb. 给某人以帮助come to sb.s assistance _be of assistance to sb. _assistant adj.辅助的，助理的an assistant engineer _an assistant manager _ n助手，助理_ 店员help/assist(1)动词help和assist的含义往往相同，但assist较正式，而且总是暗示被帮助者自己也在做一部分工作。例如：I cant push the car on my ownwill someone help/assist me？If someone is in difficulties，you should help them.(不能用assist) (2)help 后面可以接动词不定式，而assist则不能。完成句子(1)She cant work out the problem. Can you _ (帮助) her out?(2)We have two _(实验室助教) here.(3)A team of nurses _ (正在协助医生) in performing the operation now.4adequate adj.足够的，充分的；令人满意的；适当的Adequate access for wheelchairs.为乘坐轮椅的人进入电影院提供充分的便利。用法点拨Our accommodation is barely adequate. _Your work is adequate but Im sure you could do better. _She has adequate grounds for a divorce. _归纳拓展adequately adv.adequacy n.反义词 _翻译句子Their earnings _ their needs. 他们挣的钱足够用。5I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.希望你能赞成我的建议。用法点拨Our teacher gave his approval to our study plan.Do the plans meet with your approval?She doesnt want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents dont approve.她不愿把新男友带回家，怕父母看不中。归纳拓展_ vt.批准；通过；vi.赞成；称许(of)approving adj.赞成的，赞许的approvingly adv.赞成地，赞许地佳句背诵(1)She received many approving glances.(2)The session approved the report._(3)They all approved of what I had done._6Suggest ways to make your community more accessible for people with disabilities.建议一些方法，让社区为残疾人提供更多便利。Adequate access for wheelchairs.(P8)用法点拨A manager should be accessible to his staff.经理应该让职员感到平易近人。The information ought to be made more accessible.资料应该(整理的)明白易懂。The mountain village is accessible only on foot.那个山村只能步行去。归纳拓展access n进入，入口；取得的方法、权利等accession n就职，就任，继位get access to sb. 接近