选修7unit1导学案.doc

选修7 Unit 1 Living well 导学教案
编写人：
审核人：高二英语组全体老师
第一课时：
Warming-up
Read the 4 passages in the warming up and finish the followings:
name
problems
hobbies
achievements
ambition

Pre-Reading :
The “Family Village” is a ___________.
The purpose of the website：

Reading：
Read the text and finish the followings:
1. First reading : general idea.
1. Marty is ___________ person.
A. a healthy B. an ill C. a disabled D. a rich
2. Marty has __________ disease.
A. a mental B. a muscle C. an eye D. a leg
3. What’s Marty’s dream?
A. Playing professional football and possibly representing his country in the World Cup.
B. Being a doctor. C. Being a college student. D. Being a basketball player.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The doctor could give Marty’s disease a name.
B. The doctor knew how to make Marty well.
C. Someone in the world could cure the disease.
D. No one could give Marty’s disease a name.
5. Which of the following is false?
A. Although there are a few students who look down upon him, Marty never gets annoyed.
B. Marty leads a meaningful life and does not feel sorry for being disabled.
C. Marty only spends time with his pets and never with his friends.
D. Marty disability has made him more independent.
2. Second reading: Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1: A How his life has become easier
Para.2: B The advantages of his disease
Para.3: C An introduction to Marty and his muscle disease.
Para.4: D How his disability developed
Para.5: E Marty met a lot of difficulties at school.
3. Fill in the chart:
Marty’s disease

Problems caused by his disability

What Marty does in spite of his disability

Marty’s ambition

Marty’s motto

Marty’s achievement

Marty’s advice

4、 老师提出问题：（合作、探究、讨论）
1. In what order does Marty tell his story?
2. What kind of life did he lead before 10? How did he feel at that time?
Hopeful
3. What happened to him? What about his feeling?
Puzzled,terrified
4. What was his problem when he was in primary school? What about his feeling?
Worried,regretful
at high school: How did he describe his life at high school?
inspired
now: How is his life like? What about his feeling?
Satisfaction
5. How did his feeling change?
Others’ conduct and attitudes towards him changed
Conclusion: the change of Marty’s feeling
6. What kind of person do you think Marty is?
Marty seems to be a fairly positive person who considers he has a good life. He is realistic about his disability, but does not let this stop him doing as much as he can. He is a psychologically strong, independent boy.
7. Why has his fellow students’ attitude changed towards Marty?
A. Because they are now high school students.
B. Because they are all disabled people.
C. Because Marty is now a healthy boy like them.
D. Because they found that Marty was able to live as rich and full a life as everyone else.
5. Summary
Marty Fielding has a muscle disease that sometimes makes him very weak and he can’t run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. The doctors don’t know ____ to make him better._____________, Marty has learned to adapt to his disability. He used to dream____________ one day playing professional football and___________ (represent) his country in the World Cup. He doesn’t look any different from __________people. So sometimes kids laugh at him __________he gets out of breath. Life is much ____________(easy) at high school than it was at primary school. Even when he is made fun of, he does not get___________. (annoy) Disabled _________he is, Marty has become stronger and more independent. He suggests that we normal people should give the disabled more __________________rather than laugh at them
Carry on

At times when you feel troubled
when your happiness is gone
look to the heart within you
for the strength to carry on.

In your heart you will find special virtues
such as faith and hope and love.
These gifts have been sent down to you
from a power up above.

It is faith that keeps the soul searching
for the joy the heart hopes for.
It is love that heals the spirit
making it stronger than before.

And if your heart be broken
if your strength should fade away
the power of these virtues
will still win out the day.

So remember when you’re troubled
when your happiness is gone
look to the heart within you
for the strength to carry on.

第二课时： language points
重点单词
1．
Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?
你是否认识有智力或身体残疾的人？
用法点拨
The handsome boy was a man with disability. 无力，无能 不可数名词
She swims well despite her disabilities. 残疾，伤残 可数名词
归纳拓展
___________/___________/permanent disability生理残疾/心理缺陷/终身残疾
_____________ adj.能够；有才智的；有才能的
_____________ adj.不能的；不会的
enable v．使能够；使可能；使可行
disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残
disabled adj.残疾的
_____________ n．能力；本领；才能，才智
inability n．不能，无能

disable/unable
dis­ 和 un­ 都是否定前缀，但 disable 和 unable 的意思并不相同，用法也不相同。
(1)disable 是及物动词，常用于被动语态，意为“使……不能；使伤残”。
An accident disabled him from playing football.
He was disabled in the war.
(2)unable 是形容词，意为“不能”，后面可接带to的动词不定式。
A little baby is unable to walk or talk.
练习．Many________people have worked wonders.
A．disability B．disabling C．disabled D．unabled
2．
Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.
她的目标是成为下届残奥会国家队的一员。
用法点拨
Young men are full of ambition.
Your problem is that you have no ambition.
My ambition is to become a pilot.
归纳拓展
ambitious adj.有抱负的，野心勃勃的
ambitiously adv.
__________/fulfill/realize one’s ambition 实现报负
ambition to do sth. 做某事的志向
ambitious for sb. 对某人有强烈的期望
ambition for 有……的志向，有……的野心
翻译句子
(1)Her son was filled __________________________ a great inventor.
她的儿子一心想成为一名伟大的发明家。
(2)A person _____________________won’t stay long in a little company like this.
一个有雄心大志的人不会在这样的一个小公司里呆得久的。
练习．She is extremely________and intends to run her own company by the time she is 30.
A．anxious B．ambitious C．religious D．humorous
3．
...it is suitable for Sally’s condition.
这倒适合Sally的情况。
用法点拨
The book is suitable for students of his age.
This is a suitable place for picnic.
归纳拓展
____________ v．适合；适宜　n．一套外衣；套装
suitably adv.
suitability n.
反义词unsuitable

fit/suit/match
(1)fit表示大小、尺寸合适。
The jacket fits me well.
(2)suit强调“款式、颜色等合适、适当”，同时还用于表示某时间、安排、条件对某人适当。
The red jacket doesn’t suit me.
(3)match与……相匹配，强调一事物与另一事物相配。
The color of the curtains doesn’t match that of the sofa.

选词填空
(1)The pair of shoes ________ me well.
(2)Does the climate _______ you?
(3)Your jacket doesn’t __________ your tie.
4．
...and why disabled people find the website beneficial.
……为什么残疾人发现这个网站有用。
用法点拨
Sunshine is beneficial to plants.
His holiday has had a beneficial effect on him.
I hope your holiday will be beneficial.
归纳拓展
You will benefit by/from daily exercise. Vi.从……中获益，常以受益者作主语。
A five­day week benefits more than individually and economically. Vt. 有益于
It is said yoga is of great benefit to human health. N.利益，好处，恩惠
I did it for his benefit.
be of benefit to _______________________
for the benefit of ______________________
be beneficial to ________________________
beneficially adv.有益地，受益地
完成句子
(1)We must study hard _________________________________(为了国家的利益)．
(2)The sun ________________________(有益于地球)．
(3)Fresh air is ______________________(对健康有益)．
5．
...but I’m very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.但我性格外向，且学会了适应我的残疾。
用法点拨
He adapted himself to the cold weather. Vt.适应
When he moved to Canada，the children adapted to the change very well. Vi.适应
Here is a letter adapted from Dear Mary，China Daily，February 20,2010. vt. 摘录
归纳拓展
adaptation n．适应；适应性；适应性变化
adaptable adj.能适应的，适应性强的
adapt for 使适合于；为……改编/改写
adapt from 根据……改写/改编
adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事
adapt sth.to 使某事物适应或适合
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)The play is adapted ________ a novel.
(2)This book is adapted ________ beginners.
(3)When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself ______ the new customs.
6．
The few who can’t see the real person inside my body don’t make me annoyed.
那几个不了解我内心世界的人并不能使我生气。
用法点拨
He was annoyed with his wife because the dinner was badly cooked.
These flies are annoying me.
归纳拓展
annoyance n．厌烦；烦恼
be annoyed at/by sth. 对……感到生气
be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到烦恼

annoy/bother
两者都含有“使恼怒；使烦恼”的意思。
(1)annoy指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况的影响等而“使烦恼，恼怒”。
I was annoyed by his bad manners.
他的无礼使我恼怒。
(2)bother指不停地“扰乱，麻烦”，使人不能安宁，而产生烦恼的心理。
Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.
请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
单句改错
(1)It’s annoyed to miss a train.
(2)It annoys me see him getting ahead of me.
(3)I felt annoying when he refused to help.
(4)To his annoy,he discovered they had left.
7 ____________________换句话说
In_other_words，there are not many people like me.
换句话说，像我这样的人不多。
归纳拓展
______________________失信，食言
______________________收回前言；承认说错
______________________与……谈一谈
______________________与……争吵
______________________遵守诺言
have a word in sb.’s ear 秘密地告诉某人某事
______________________逐字地
in word 在口头上
______________________ 简言之
______________________用语言(来表达)
______________________插话
8．
In fact，I used to dream_about playing professional football...事实上，我曾梦想成为一名职业球员……
用法点拨
(1)dream作可数名词，意为“梦，梦想，幻想”。
He had a dream in which he saw his father，who had died 10 years before.
I never dreamed of hurting you.我没想到会伤害你。
(2)dream作动词，后可以跟同源宾语，但在宾语前要有形容词，
例如：dream a good dream做了一个好梦。
像dream这样可以跟同源宾语的动词还有live，fight，die, sleep等。
We are living a happy life now.
He died a quiet death.
归纳拓展
dream of/about... ________________________，后接名词或动名词。
________________________ 做一个……的梦
dream sth. away 梦幻似地度过；在遐想中虚度
________________________ 超过某人的期望
dream sth. up 虚构出，凭空想出(尤指荒诞不经的事)
go to one’s dream _________________________
翻译句子
(1)那孩子一心想当像翟志刚那样的宇航员。
The boy __________________an astronaut _______Zhai Zhigang.
(2)真没想到在这儿见到你。
_________________________________________

9．
I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut_out a piece of muscle from my leg...
我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块肌肉，……
用法点拨
They have cut out several scenes in which I appeared.
I’ve cut out chocolate completely.
I don’t want to cut the children out of the plan. 排除
归纳拓展
cut in __________________
___________ 减少，降低；砍伐
___________ (抄近路)穿过
___________ 停止供应；使停止运转
cut in half 切成两半= ________________
___________ 切碎，剪碎
完成句子
(1)We can’t watch TV ____________________________(停了电)．
(2)The apple has been cut _________________________(两半)．
(3)The doctor advised him _________________________(减少工作时间)．
10．all in all 从各方面来说；总而言之;总之
All_in_all I have a good life.总而言之，我生活的很好。

第三课时The infinitive

第四课时

1．
Wilberforce then resigned from the government in 1825...
1825年，Wilberforce辞去政府职务……
用法点拨
If Tom resigns，who will get the job?
He resigned as manager after ten years.
Two members resigned from the board in protest.
董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。
归纳拓展
resignation n．辞职书
resigned adj.顺从的，屈从的
resign oneself to 使(自己)听任/顺从
翻译句子
(1)他递交了辞职书。
He_handed_in_his_resignation.
(2)他只好听天由命。
He_resigned_himself_to_his_fate.
2．
Age of sighted companions.
看得见的同伴的年龄。
用法点拨
A dog is a faithful companion.
companion to与另一物相配之物
I used to have a companion to that vase，but I broke it.
归纳拓展
companionship n．伴侣关系；友谊
完成句子
(1)I missed the glove for my left hand，but where is ______________ (另一只)?
(2) I hope she will become _______________________________ (我的终生伴侣)．
3．
In what ways do you think the sighted climbers gave assistance to their weak­sighted or blind companions?
你认为视力正常的爬山者应在哪些方面给那些弱视者或盲人伙伴以帮助？
用法点拨
Please call if you require assistance.
Can I be of any assistance，sir?
Despite his cries no one came to his assistance.
I can’t move this piano without assistance.
归纳拓展
_________________ v．帮助；援助；协助
________________________________________帮助某人做某事
assist sb.to one’s feet 搀扶某人站起来
give/render/extend assistance to sb. 给某人以帮助
come to sb.’s assistance ______________
be of assistance to sb. ______________
assistant adj.辅助的，助理的
an assistant engineer ______________
an assistant manager ______________
__________________ n．助手，助理
__________________ 店员

help/assist
(1)动词help和assist的含义往往相同，但assist较正式，而且总是暗示被帮助者自己也在做一部分工作。例如：
I can’t push the car on my own—will someone help/assist me？
If someone is in difficulties，you should help them.(不能用assist)
(2)help 后面可以接动词不定式，而assist则不能。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
完成句子
(1)She can’t work out the problem. Can you ___________ (帮助) her out?
(2)We have two __________________(实验室助教) here.
(3)A team of nurses _______________________ (正在协助医生) in performing the operation now.
4．adequate adj.足够的，充分的；令人满意的；适当的
Adequate access for wheelchairs.
为乘坐轮椅的人进入电影院提供充分的便利。
用法点拨
Our accommodation is barely adequate. ___________________
Your work is adequate but I’m sure you could do better. _________________
She has adequate grounds for a divorce. ________________
归纳拓展
adequately adv.
adequacy n.
反义词 _____________________
翻译句子
Their earnings ______________________ their needs. 他们挣的钱足够用。
5．
I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.
希望你能赞成我的建议。
用法点拨
Our teacher gave his approval to our study plan.
Do the plans meet with your approval?
She doesn’t want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents don’t approve.
她不愿把新男友带回家，怕父母看不中。
归纳拓展
______________ vt.批准；通过；vi.赞成；称许(of)
approving adj.赞成的，赞许的
approvingly adv.赞成地，赞许地
佳句背诵
(1)She received many approving glances.
(2)The session approved the report._________________
(3)They all approved of what I had done._________________
6．
Suggest ways to make your community more accessible for people with disabilities.
建议一些方法，让社区为残疾人提供更多便利。
Adequate access for wheelchairs.(P8)
用法点拨
A manager should be accessible to his staff.
经理应该让职员感到平易近人。
The information ought to be made more accessible.
资料应该(整理的)明白易懂。
The mountain village is accessible only on foot.
那个山村只能步行去。
归纳拓展
access n．进入，入口；取得的方法、权利等
accession n．就职，就任，继位
get access to sb. 接近