GRAMMARFOCUS语法重点.doc

GRAMMAR FOCUS语法重点
一般将来时
1．用法：表示要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情
I’m going to swim this weekend. 本周末我准备去游泳.
How are you going to do that? 你准备怎么去做那件事？
They’re going to visit the Great Wall.他们准备去参观长城。
2．各种句子后构。
肯定式
否定式
I am going to watch TV.
I’m not going to watch TV.
We/You/They are going to watch TV.
He/She is going to watch TV.
We/You /They are going to watch TV.
He/She’s not going to watch TV.
疑问式
简单回答
Are you going to watch TV?
Is he /she going to watch TV?
Yes ,we/They are.
No ,he/she isn’t.
3.常用时间状语：next year/month /week/Monday, tomorrow,
4.be going to 与will 的对比。
（1）will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，可以指遥远的将来，而be going to通常表示事情很快就要发生。
I believe Lucy will become a famous nurse
（2）be going to 表示打算，计算，计划，will则不表示。
I’m going to be an actor.
（3）描述将来的一个事实用will.
I’ll be sixteen years old next year.
（4）表示现在决定将来要做的事情用will.
I’m tired ,I’ll go to bed .
练随手包
1．— you trees on Tree planting Day ?
—Yes ,I am.
A.Are,going to plant B.Do,plant C.Did ,plant D.Can ,plant
2.It rain ,Yon’d beter take an umbrella with you .
A.goes to B.is to be C.is going to D.will
3.you a cold if you don’t put on your coat.
A.will catch B.are catching C.are going to catch D.are to catch
4.How long are they going to stay here ?(翻译成中文)

5．他准备本周六去看爷爷奶奶（翻译成英语）

答案： 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.他们准备在这里呆多久？
5.He is going to visit grandparents this Saturday.
答案详解
1．A.B.C.D选项分别为动词plant is 不同时态的疑问句形式，根据题意应该用一般将来时，只有A形式正确。
2．此题应用一般将来时，根据题意，是马上就会下雨了，才最好去带一把伞，下雨是很快会发生的事，所以应用be going to 而不用will .应选C。
3．根据题意，不穿外套只是有可能会患感冒，并非一定会，所以综合考虑，A更符合题意。
4．“stay here ”表示采在这里，how long 指“多长，多久”，句子又是be going to 结构，所以应译成中文“他们准备在这里呆多久？”
5．be going to 表示“将要，准备要”， “本周六”是this Saturday，所以此句应译为He’s going to visit grandparents this Saturday

Unit 10 综合能力测试卷
I．根据句意和所给的首字母提示，填入正确的单词。（本题共10分，每小题2分）
1．—What are you going to be when you up?
—I have no idea.
2. If you want to be a basketball player ,you have to p basketball every day.
3. Our school will h a sports meeting next week.
4. —What must I do if I want to k healthy ?
— Do more exercise.
5. I met a f more star is the street !
Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确形式填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分）
have ,carry ,eat , like, help, watch ,leave ,be ,play ,not have
1.what are you going to do after you school.
2.Would you like TV this evening ?
3.Which animal eating fish.
4.Thank you for me.
5.Look,one of these monkeys a nut .
6.The little girl can a big box .
7.Li Ping some rulers .
8.It’s time for games ,let’s basketball.
9.They any classes on Sundays.
10.There little bread on the table ,but a few bananas.
Ⅲ.单项选择。（本题共15分，每小题1分）
（ ）1.Some girls say they’re going to exercise to keep .
A.more ,fit B.much ,fit C.many ,fitting D.more ,fitted
（ ）2.—How are you going to do that ?
—I’m going to the soccer team .
A.take B.make C.arrive D.get
（ ）3.—When are you going to Mount Emei ?
—Tomorrow evening.
A.come B.leave for C.arrive D.get
（ ）4.The Internet if easy to get much new information in a short time.

A.finds B.makes C.feels D.takes.
（ ）5.— are you going to be an actor ?
—I’m going to study acting
A.Why B.What C.When D. How
（ ）6.—What are you going to do next Sunday? — .
A.I’m sorry B.Here you are C.That’s right D.I’ve no idea
（ ）7.There an English party this Sunday .
A.is going to be B.is going to hare
C.is going to C.is havirg
（ ）8.—What’s your son going to when he grows up ?
—A movie actor .
A.do B.have C.be D.play
（ ）9.My mother works an engineer in a big company .
A. like B.for C.as D.with
（ ）10.—Where are you going on your vacation?
— I’m not sure .I to Beijing.
A.maybe B.may go C.will go D.may be
（ ）11.I got three e-mails my friends last night .
A. in B. by C. with D.fronl
（ ）12.—_____ are you going to travel ?
— In Dalian
A. How B. Where C.What D.When
（ ）13 I want to have to eat ,I’m really hungry .
A. anything delicious B.sornething delicious
B.delicious something C. delicious anything
（ ）14.—What are the parents going to study the subjects for ?
—They want to communicate with their children.
A.good B.fine C.better D.best
（ ）15.—Did you a resolution for the next term ?
—Yes ,I’m going to work harder at my lessons .
A.make B.do C.have D. know
Ⅳ.完形填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分）
When someone asks me what business I am in .My face feels 1 . .I envy (嫉妒)people who can say that they are writers ,bookkeeper and doctors and doctors .All these jobs speak for themselves. I really make a living 2 ,and a good one ,too .I can laugh like a king or like a school boy. It is a skill that I have learned , 3 the skill of mending shoes .Whenever and however laughter is needed--I am asked to do 4 .I laugh like a bus driver or a shop-keeper .I laugh __
5 ,kindly and happily.
I need 6 point out that a job of this kind is tiring .I spend most evenings in night-clubs(夜总会)。My job is to laugh during the 7 part of the show .My loud ,hearty laughter must be timed carefully .It must not come too soon , 8 neither must it be too late .
I go through life .I can 9 the laughter of others .I can laugh in many different ways .But I’m not sure that I have never heard the sound of 10 own laughter.
( ) 1. A.warm B.cold C.hot D.cool
( ) 2. A.laughing B.writing C.speaking D.working
( ) 3. A.at B.to C.by D.like
( ) 4. A.one B.it C.those D.these
( ) 5. A.gladly B.sadly C.truly D.suddenly
( )6. A.cleary B.easily C.badly D.hardly
( )7. A.weaker B.stronger C.more terrible D.more wonderful
( )8. A.for B.so C.but D.and
( )9. A.get B.make C.copy D.have
( )10.A.their B.my C.her D.his
Ⅴ.阅读理解。（本题共10分，每小题2分）
A
What are students going to do in the New Year at Green High School ?
Here are the results of the students’ New Year’s resolution survey. Almost all of the students are going to work harder at their lessons and want to get good grades .Most students are going to exercise more .They want to be healthier in the New Year .Some girl students are going to eat more vegetables and do more sports to keep fit .Some students are going to find part-time jobs .They want to save some money to buy the books they like. Well, there are also some students who hope to have less homework in the New Year.
( ) 1. The survey is about the students’ at Green High School.
A.health B.homework
C.New Year’s resolution D.lessons
( ) 2. Most students want to get good grades .What do you think they should do.
A.Practice basketball every day B.Thanking acting lessons
C.Study computer science D.Work harder at their lessons
( ) 3. Some girl students want to get fit ,they are going to .
A.work hard at their lesson B.eat more vegetable
C.do more sports D.both (两者都) B and C
( ) 4. Why do some students want to find part-time jobs?
A.They want to be fit. B.They want to save some money
C.They want to help the others D. They want to have less homework
( ) 5. Are there some students who hope to have less homework in New Year ?
A.Yes,there are B.No,there aren’t
C.Yes,they are B.No,they aren’t
B
The 2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA start on October 23,2002 and got 6 points (得分) for the Houston Rockets in the game .The next day ,he won 13 points in another game.
Yao Ming ,24,has been a star in China for some time ,but it is still a question whether (是否) he can play well in the NBA .Yao Ming said ,“When you watch it on ,TV ,it is very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really difficult.”He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge (挑战) . “I hope that through (通过) very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games.” he said.
Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They don't think is a language problem .While Yao Ming tries to face the new challenge, Houston has showed great interest in him and they hope Yao Ming will bring new energy (活力) to the Rockets. The team has started lessons about China .Many people who work for the Rockets have learnt to speak some Chinese.
( ) 1. On October23,2002,Yao Ming played his game in the NBA.
A .first B.second C.third D.fourth
( ) 2. Yao Ming won points in the first two games for the Houston Rockets.
A.6 B.13 C.19 D.23
( ) 3. Yao Ming thinks that .
A. it is boring to play basketball B.playing in the NBA is not easy
B.it is difficult to watch NBA games on TV D.he is an NBA star
( ) 4. What team did Yao Ming join ?
A. the Shandong Luneng team B.the Rockets
C. Shanghai Team D.the Hong Kong Team
( ) 5. What do you think the passage probably is ?
A.An advertisement B.A notice C.An instruction D.A newsreport
Ⅵ.书面表达。
根据汉语提示及要求，以“My Dream Job ”为题用英语写一篇短文.
提示：1．想成为一名作家。
2．打算给报纸写文章和小说。
3．高中毕业后想环游世界增长见识并写出第一本小说。
4．去纽约上大学

参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1.grow 2.practice 3.have 4.keep 5.famous
Ⅱ. 1.leave 2.to watch 3.likes 4.helping 5.is eating 6.carry 7.has
8.play 9.don’t have
Ⅲ. 1~5 A B B B D 6~10 D A C C B
11~15 D B B C A
Ⅳ. 1~5 C A D B B 6~10 D A C C B
Ⅴ. 1~5 C D D B A 6~10 A C B B D
Ⅵ.书面表达。（15分）
I’m going to be a writer when I grow up, I want to write articles and novels for newspapers .How am I going to do it ? I think after I leave high school ,I’m going to travel around to know more about the world and finish rny first novel .I’m also going to colleges in New York.