2023年大学英语B重点复习资料材料.doc

一、交际用语45个重点题目
—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? -- ____D____.
A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower B Fine, I never go to birthday parties
C Well, I don’t like birthday parties D Sorry, but my wife had a car accident
—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. --____B____ .
A You may ask for help B I’ll give you a hand
C Please do me a favor D I’d come to help
-That’s a beautiful dress you have on!- _____A___.
A Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday B Sorry, it’s too cheap C You can have it D See you later
-David injured his leg playing football yesterday. -Really? ____C____?
A Who did that B What’s wrong with him C How did that happen D Why was he so careless
-Hi, is Mary there, please?- _____A___
A Hold on. I’ll get her. B No, she isn’t here.
C Yes, she lives here. D Yes, what do you want?
-It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- _____B___.
A Yes, please B No, go ahead C Sure, please D I don’t like it
-Medam,do all the buses go downtown? - ____D____.
A Wow, you got the idea B No, never mind C pretty well, I guess D Sorry, I’m new here
-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?- ____C____
A I’m listening. B Oh, how are you? C Speaking ,please. D I’m Don.
-Thanks for your help. - _____A___.
A My pleasure B Never mind C Quite right D Don’t thank me
-Hello, I’m Harry Potter. -Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ___C_____.
A call my Charles B call me at Charles C call me Charles D call Charles me
-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?
- ___D_____Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.
A I beg your pardon? B What do you mean? C You’re welcome. D Mm, let me think.
--Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! -- B . This is not the end of the world.
A. Good luck B Cheer up C Go ahead D No problem
--Could you help me with my physics, please? -- D .
A. No, no way B No, I couldn’t C No, I can’t D Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now
—Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? -- D .
A. I have the weather here B My hair is getting a bit longer
C Yeah, thanks for coming D I am working part time in a bookshop, you know
—How do you do? Glad to meet you. -- B .
A. Fine. How are you? B How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.
C How are you? Thank you! D Nice. How are you?
—Who’s that speaking?/ Who’s speaking? --This is Tom C .
A speaks B spoken C speaking D saying
—How are you, Bob? -- B , Ted.
A How are you? B I’m fine. Thank you.C How do you do? D Nice to meet you.
-Paul,____B____? -Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.
A. what is the person over there. B. who’s talking over there. C. what are they doing. D. which is that.
-How often do you go dancing? -____C___.
A.I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. Every other day. D. I’ve been dancing for a year.
-Hello, may I talk to the director now? -______A____.
A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. No, you can’t. C. Sorry, you can’t. D.I don’t know.
--I’m sorry. I lost the key. --_____A_____.
A. Well, it’s OK B. No, it’s all right C. You are welcome D. You are wrong
--____C_____? --He teaches physics in a school.
A. what does your father want to do B. who is your father
C. what is your father D. where is your father now
-How was your trip to London, Jane? -____A_____.
A. Oh, wonderful indeed B.I went there alone
C. The guide showed me the way D. By plane and by bus
-Thank you for inviting me. -____C_____
A.I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’s too late. C. Thank you for coming. D. Oh, so slowly
-May I see your tickets, please?// 此题要记答案Sure /______C____.
A. No, they are mine B. No, you can’t C. Sure D. Yes, you can
--Please help yourself to the seafood. --_____D_____.
A. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help
C. well, seafood don’t suit for D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood
-Hey, Tom, what’s up? -_______B____.
A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much. C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky.
-Do you mind my smoking here? -____B_____.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I’d rather not D. Good idea
-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?-____A_____I’m not using it right now.
A. Sure, go ahead. B.I don't know. C. It doesn't matter. D. Who cares?
-We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? -____A_____.
A I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting B Of course not. I have no idea
C No, I can’t D That’s all set
-How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? -_____C____
A Forget it. B Sorry, I like Mexican food. C That’s great! D Glad you like it.
-Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -_____A____
A I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind. B Sorry, I don’t like neither.
C Certainly, why not? D Yes, we like these two places.
-Is it possible for you to work late tonight? -_____D____.
A I like it B I’ll do that C I’d love to D I think so
-Must I take a taxi? -No, you_____D____. You can take a car.
A had better to B don’t C must not D don’t have to
-Wow!This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic. -_____C____.
A Great, I am very art-conscious B Don’t mention it C Thanks for your compliments D It’s fine
- __B_______? -Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.
A When did your parents arrive at Paris B How long have your parents been in Paris
C Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday D When will your parents go to Paris
-Would you mind changing seats with me? -_____C____.
A Yes, you can B Of course, I like to C No, I don’t mind D Certainly, please do
C Remember to bring it next time. D I’m glad to hear that.
-Could I borrow your car for a few day? -______C___.
A Yes, you may borrow B Yes, go on C Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey D It doesn’t matter
-Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. -_____C____.
A Yes, I beat the others B No, no, I didn’t do it well C Thank you D It’s pleasure
-Hi,Tom, how’s everything with you? -____B_____, and how are you?
A Don’t mention it B Hm, not too bad C Thanks D Pretty fast
-Can you go to the concert with us this evening? -____B_____.
A No, I already have plans B I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight
C No, I really don’t like being with you D I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out
-Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now. -____B_____
A That sounds wonderful. B Oh, so early? C Not at all. D Good luck!
Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? —____A________
A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day. B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.
C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays. D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.
—Excuse me, how much is the jacket? —It’s 499 Yuan. _______D_____.
A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?
— May I use your bike for a moment? — ___C____
A. It’s well. B. It doesn’t matter. C. By all means. D. I have no idea.

二、阅读理解（1）判断正误22个重点文章（只提供文章的第一句和答案）
1. Our child’s behaviour is greatly influenced... AABBA
2. Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders...BBBAA
3. We are busy talking about and using the Internet...ABAAB
4. For several years, Americans have enjoyed tele-shopping...BABBA
5. Martin Luther King was a black minister,...ABAAB
6. The Spring Festival together with ...ABAAA
7. My husband and I got married in 1981...ABABA
8. A young man who lived in London ... BABBB
9. Some British and American people...ABABA
10. People have been talking about health...ABABA
11. Today the official language ... AABBA
12. My husband had just bought a new washing machine...AABAB
13. Tom arrived at the bus station...BAAAB
14. A pretty, well-dressed young lady...ABAAA
15. Ramon was very proud of his dog...ABABA
16. On February 14th many people in the world...ABAAB
17. In 1920, barely out of his teens, ...ABBAA
18. Very few people were coming...BABAB
19. There was once an ant...BABAA
20. Have you ever listened to...AABBA
21. Now, you’ll be coming back...BABAB
22. Mrs. Weeks was reading...AAABA

三、阅读理解（2）18篇必背文章
2023年版新大纲9套模拟题18篇阅读理解（必考一篇），出现在考试中阅读部分的第二篇， 必须掌握，原题出现，答案位置不变，15分不可以丢失。

Passage 1
The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)
法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增长赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力弹压革命。1789年7月14日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被废除，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到胆怯。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑﹒波拿巴手中。

6. What’s this passage about? 这篇文章重要讲了什么？
A. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. 法国大革命 D. Europe.
7. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下哪件事不是发生在1789年？
A. The French Revolution broke out.
B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 国家经济快速发展。
C. The government wasn’t well run.
D. King Louis XIV was in power.
8. Where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被关押在哪里？
A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille. 巴士底狱
9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? 划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思？
A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended. 废除。
10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果？
A. July 14 has become the French National Day.
B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.
C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.
D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 国王试图控制议会。

Passage 2
A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.
一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有也许是每个人都在压力下急忙忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得急忙忙忙不知疲倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。
Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.
工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场合，其别人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。假如你不这样，侍者会催促你的。
You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.
你会发现司机也都很匆忙，人们从你身边急忙走过。你会错过一些微笑，简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意，这是由于他们非常爱惜时间，并且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。
The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.
对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。在美国价值体系中，耐心并不是首要考虑的。我们中的很多人被称为“脾气火爆”。假如我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走，既没有娱乐价值，工作价值，也不在休息，那就会开始不断地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和平常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应。
Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)
许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节。举个例子，他们会想念欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪，这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。而通常，美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对于同事，我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪。由于我们一般都是更注重专业性的，而不是社交性的，因此我们总是不久进入正题。
11. Which of the following statements is wrong? __________ 以下哪项陈述是错误的？
A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.
B. Americans attach less importance to patience.
C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.
D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。
12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means __________.第四段中的“a high priority”是什么意思？
A. a less important thing B. a first concern 要首要考虑的。
C. a good business D. an attractive gift
13. Americans evaluate a business colleague __________.美国人评价他们的同事是根据__________。
A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talks
C. by establishing business relations D. by learning about their past performance他们过去的表现。
14. This passage mainly talks about __________. 本文重要讲了___________。
A. how Americans treasure their time 美国人是如何爱惜时间的。
B. how busy Americans are every day
C. how Americans do business with foreigners
D. what American way of life is like
15. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___________.
从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是___________。
A. critical B. ironical C. appreciative欣赏的。 D. objective

Passage 3
Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee a