焊接技术与工程专业英语.doc

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激光切割 laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting
电子束切割 electron beam cutting
喷气激光切割 gas jet laser cutting
碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting
水下切割 underwater cutting
喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting
氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting
溶剂氧切割 powder lancing
手工气割 manual oxygen cutting
碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging
火焰气刨 flame gouging
火焰表面清理 scarfing
氧熔剂表面修整powder washing
预热火焰preheat flame
预热氧preheat oxygen
切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream
切割速度cutting speed
切割线lone of cut/ cut line
切割面face of cut/ cut face
切口kerf
切口上缘cutting shoulder
切口宽度kerf width
后拖量drag
切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface
割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth
切割面质量quality of cut face
上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder
切口角kerf angle
缺口notch
割枪cutting gun
割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip
快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle
表面割炬gouging blowpipe
水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe
水下割条electrode for under-water cutting
粉剂罐powder dispenser
焊接部件weld assembly
组装件built-up member
接头设计joint design
焊接应力welding stress
焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress
焊接残余应力welding residual stress
热应力thermal stress
收缩应力contraction stress
局部应力local stress
拘束应力constraint stress
固有应力inherent stress
固有应变区inherent strain zone
残余应力测定residual stress analysis
逐层切割法Sach’s method
X射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis
小孔释放法Mathar method
固有应变法inherent strain method
消除应力stress relieving
局部消除应力local stress relieving
应力重分布stress redistribution
退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing
温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving
机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving
应力松弛stress relaxation
焊接变形welding deformation
焊接残余变形welding residual deformation
局部变形local deformation
角变形angular distortion
自由变形free deformation
收缩变形contraction deformation
错边变形mismatching deformation
挠曲变形deflection deformation
波浪变形wave-like deformation
火焰矫正flame straightening
反变形backward deformation
焊接力学welding mechanics
断裂力学fracture mechanics
弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics
线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics
延性断裂ductile fracture
脆性断裂brittle fracture
应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking
热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement
临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size
裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate
裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement
拘束度restraint intensity
intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking
J积分J-integration
罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest test
ESSO试验ESSO test
双重拉伸试验doucle tension test
韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test
帕瑞斯公式Paris formula
断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram
焊接车间welding shop
焊接工作间welding booth
焊接工位welding post/ welding station
焊接环境welding surroundings
焊工welder
电焊工manual arc welder
气焊工gas welder
焊接检验员weld inspector
焊工培训welders training
焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld
焊工考试welder qualification test
焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification
钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment
喷沙sand blast
喷丸shot blast
矫正straighten
开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering
装配assembly/ fitting
安装erect
刚性固定rigid fixing
装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding
焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification
焊接工艺试验welding procedure test
焊接工艺卡welding procedure card
工序operational sequence
焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota
焊接工时定额welder-hour quota
清渣slag removal
清根back gouging/ back chipping
锤击peening
返修次数number of rewelding
焊接工作台welding bench
装焊平台welding platen
电磁平台electromagnetic platen
焊接翻转机welding tilter
焊接回转台floor turnable positioner
焊接变位机positioner
焊接滚轮架turning rolls
焊接操作机manpulator
焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform
焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture
焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler
焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press
红外线加热器infra-red heater
干燥箱dryer
焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode
CO2预热器CO2 heater
CO2干燥器CO2 desiccator
焊接电缆welding cable
电缆夹头welding connector
地线earth lead
地线夹头earth clamp
焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder
焊缝检测规weld gauge
喷嘴通针tip cleaner
测温笔tempil stick
敲渣锤chipping hammer
焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing
保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing
临时垫板temporary backing
焊剂垫flux backing
惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing
引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab
引出板run-off tab/ end tab
定位板strong-back
加强勒stiffener
嵌条insert
套环ferrule
焊接烟尘weld fume
焊接发尘量total amount of fumes
焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration
焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)
焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate
焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases
标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement
焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder
焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder
护脚welding spats
防护鞋shielding shoes
焊接欠缺welding imperfection
焊接缺陷weld defect
气孔blowhole/ gas pore
针尖状气孔pinhole
密集气孔porosity
条虫状气孔wormhole
裂纹crack
表面裂纹surface crack
咬边undercut
焊瘤overlap
凹坑pit
烧穿burn through
塌陷excessive penetration
未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration
未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion
未焊满incompletely filled weld
根部凹陷root concavity
电弧擦伤arc scratch
夹渣slag inclusion
夹杂物inclusion
夹钨tungsten inclusion
白点fish eye/ flake
错边misalignment/ dislocation
试件test piece
试样test specimen
无损检验nondestructive test
破坏检验destructive test
外观检查visual examination
超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection
射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiography
X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection
γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspection
X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection
磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection
电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test
耐压检验pressure test
水压检验hydraulic test
气压检验pneumatic test
液晶检验liquid crystal test
声发射检测acoustic emission testing
面弯试验face bend testing
背弯试验root bend test
侧弯试验side bend test
横弯试验horizontal bend test
纵弯试验axial bend test
压扁试验squeezing test
H
焊接 welding, weld
航空材料 aerial material
合成纤维 synthetic fiber
合金钢 alloy steel
合金化alloying
合金结构钢 structural alloy steel
红硬性 red hardness
滑移 slip, glide
滑移方向 glide direction, slip direction
滑移面glide plane, slip plane
滑移系 slip system
化合物 compound
化学气相沉积 chemical vapour eposition (CVD)
化学热处理 chemical heat treatment
J
基体 matrix
机械混合物 mechanical mixture
机械性能 mechanical property
激光热处理 heat treatment with a laser beam
激光 laser
激光熔凝 laser melting and consolidation
激光表面硬化 surface hardening by laser beam
加工硬化 work hardening
加热 heating
胶粘剂 adhesive
结构材料 structural material
结晶 crystallize, crystallization
结晶度 crystallinity
金属材料 metal material
金属化合物 metallic compound
金属键 metallic bond
金属组织 metal structure
金属结构 metallic framework
金属塑料复合材料 plastimets
金属塑性加工 metal plastic?working
金属陶瓷 metal ceramic
金相显微镜 metallographic microscope, metalloscope
金相照片 metallograph
晶胞cell
晶格crystal lattice
晶格常数 lattice constant
晶格空位 lattice vacancy
晶粒 crystal grain
晶粒度 grain size
晶粒细化 grain refining
晶体结构 crystal structure抗拉强度tensile strength
抗压强度 compression strength
颗粒复合材料 particle composite
扩散 diffusion, diffuse

L
老化 aging
莱氏体 ledeburite
冷变形 cold deformation
冷加工 cold work, cold working
冷却 cool, cooling
冷作硬化 cold hardening
离子 ion
粒状珠光体 granular pearlite
连续转变曲线continuous cooling transformation(CCT) curve
孪晶 twin crystal
孪生 twinning, twin
螺旋位错 helical dislocation
洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness

M
马氏体 martensite (M)
密排六方晶格 close-packed xagonal lattice (C.P.H.)
面心立方晶格 face-centred cubic lattice (F.C.C.)
摩擦 friction
磨损 wear, abrade, abrasion
模具钢 die steel
Mf 点 martensite finishing point
Ms点 martensite starting point
N
纳米材料 nanostructured materials
耐磨钢 wear-resisting steel
耐磨性 wearability, wear resistance
耐热钢 heat resistant steel , high temperature steel 扭转疲劳强度 torsional fatigue strength

P
泡沫塑料 foamplastics, expanded plastics
配位数 coordination number
喷丸硬化 shot-peening
疲劳强度 fatigue strength
疲劳寿命 fatigue life
片状马氏体 lamellar martensite, plate type martensite
普通碳钢 ordinary steel, plain carbon steel
Q
气体渗碳 gas carburizing
切变 shear
切削 cut, cutting
切应力 shearing stress
球化退火 spheroidizing annealing
屈服强度 yielding strength, yield strength
屈强比 yielding-to-tensile ratio
屈氏体 troolstite (T)
去应力退火 relief annealing

R
热处理 heat treatment
热加工 hot work, hot working
热喷涂 thermal spraying
热固性 thermosetting
热塑性 hot plasticity
热硬性 thermohardening
柔顺性 flexibility
人工时效 artificial ageing
刃具 cutting tool
刃型位错 edge dislacation, blade dislocation
韧性 toughness
溶质 solute
溶剂 solvent
蠕变 creep
蠕墨铸铁 quasiflake graphite cast iron
软氮化 soft nitriding
金属材料专业英语
Material Science 材料科学
Material Science Definition 材料科学定义
Machinability [məʃi:nə'biliti] 加工性能
Strength .[streŋθ] 强度
Corrosion & resistance durability.[kə'rəʊʒən] &[ri'zistəns] .[ 'djʊrə'bɪlətɪ] 抗腐蚀及耐用
Special metallic features 金属特性
Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 抗敏感及环境保护 [ə'lə:dʒik]
Chemical element 化学元素 'elimənt]
Atom of Elements 元素的原子序数
Atom and solid material 原子及固体物质
Atom Constitutes 原子的组织图 ['kɔnstitju:t]
Periodic Table 周期表 [,piəri'ɔdik] adj. 周期的；定期的
Atom Bonding 原子键结合
Metal and Alloy 金属与合金['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]
Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 铁及非铁金属['ferəs] adj. [化]亚铁的；铁的，含铁的
Features of Metal 金属的特性
Crystal Pattern 晶体结构 ['kristəl] n. 水晶；结晶，晶体；水晶饰品
adj. 水晶的；透明的，清澈的
分析法[,ænə'litik,-kəl]
Metal space lattice 金属结晶格子
Metal Phase and Phase Rule金相及相律
Solid solution 固熔体
Substitutional type solid solution 置换固熔体[,sʌbstitju:ʃənəl]
Interstitial solid solution 间隙固熔体 [,intə'stiʃəl] n. 填隙原子；节间
adj. 间质的；空隙的；填隙的
Intermetallic compound 金属间化合物[,intəmi'tælik] ['kɔmpaund, kəm'paund] vt. 混合；合成；和解妥协；搀合
vi. 妥协；和解
n. 化合物；复合词；混合物
adj. 复合的；混合的
Transformation 转变
Transformation Point 转变点
Magnetic Transformation 磁性转变 [mæɡ'netik]
Allotropic Transformation 同素转变[mæɡ'netik] adj. [化]同素异形的
Thermal Equilibrium 热平衡['θə:məl] adj. 热的，热量的
Degree of freedom 自由度
Critical temperature 临界温度
Eutectic 共晶[ju:'tektik] n. 共熔合金
Peritectic [.peri’tektik] Temperature包晶温度
Peritectic Reaction 包晶反应
Peritectic Alloy 包晶合金
Hypoeutectic Alloy 亚共晶体 [,haipəuju'tektik] n. 低级低共熔体
adj. 亚共晶的
Hypereutectic Alloy 过共晶体
Plastic Deformation 金属塑性[,di:fɔ:'meiʃən] n. 变形
Slip Plan 滑动面
Distortion 畸变[dis'tɔ:ʃən]
Work Hardening 硬化
Annealing 退火
Crystal Recovery 回复柔软
Recrystallization 再结晶[ri:,kristəlai'zeiʃən]
Properties & testing of metal 金属材料的性能及试验
Chemical Properties 化学性能['prɔpəti]
Physical Properties 物理性能
Magnetism 磁性['mæɡnitizəm]
Specific resistivity & specific resistance 比电阻
Specific gravity & specific density比重
Specific Heat比热
热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion ['mæɡnitizəm] n. 协同因素；[数]系数；[物]率
adj. 合作的；共同作用的 ['θə:məl] adj. 热的，热量的
n. 上升暖气流
导热度 Heat conductivity
屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strength)
伸长度[,i:lɔŋ'ɡeiʃən, i,lɔŋ-]
断面缩率 Reduction of area [ri'dʌkʃən]
破坏性检验 destructive inspections
渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection
磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection
放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection [,reidiəu'græfik] adj. 射线照相术的
超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection [,ʌltrə'sɔnik] adj. 超音速的；超声的
n. 超声波
显微观察法 Microscopic inspection [,maikrə'skɔpik]
破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection
冲击测试 Impact Test
疲劳测试 Fatigue Test [fə'ti:ɡ] n. 疲劳，疲乏；杂役vt. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱vi. 疲劳adj. 疲劳的
蠕变试验Creep Test [kri:p] vi. 爬行；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩；蔓延n. 爬行；毛骨悚然的感觉；谄媚者
潜变强度 Creeps Strength
第一潜变期 Primary Creep
第二潜变期 Secondary Creep
第三潜变期 Tertiary Creep
主要金属元素之物理性质 Physical properties of major Metal Elements
工业标准及规格 –铁及非铁金属 Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal
磁力 Magnetic
简介 General
软磁 Soft Magnetic
硬磁 Hard Magnetic
磁场 Magnetic Field
磁性感应 Magnetic Induction
导磁率[系数,性] Magnetic Permeability [,pə:miə'biliti] n. 弥漫；渗透性；[物]透磁率，导磁系数
磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm) [sə,septə'biləti]
磁力(Magnetic Force)
铁磁体 Ferromagnetism
转变元素 Transition element
交换能量 Positive energy exchange
磁畴 Magnetic domain [dəu'mein] n. 领域；产业；地产；[计]域名
相反旋转 Opposite span ['ɔpəzit, -sit]
反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism
亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism
磁矩 magnetic moment
净磁矩 Net magnetic moment
钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel
钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类 Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents
铁相 Steel Phases ['feisi:z] n. 阶段，时期（phase的复数形式）v. 逐步实行（phase的三单形式）
钢铁的名称 Name of steel
铁素体Ferrite ['ferait]
渗碳体 Cementitle
奥氏体 Austenite
珠光体及共析钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid
奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel
\；使…兴奋
粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite [kɔ:s] adj. 粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的
中珠光体 Medium Pearlite
幼珠光体 Fine pearlite
磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation
钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel [,mænju'fæktʃəriŋ]
连续铸造法 Continuous casting process
电炉 Electric furnace
均热炉 Soaking pit ['səukiŋ] n. 浸湿，浸透adj. 湿透的，极湿的adv. 湿透地
全静钢 Killed steel
半静钢 Semi-killed steel
沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel [rim] n. 边，边缘；轮辋；圆圈vi. 作…的边，装边于vt. 作…的边，装边于
钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart
钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel
熔铸 Casting
锻造 Fogging
挤压 Extrusion
延轧Rolling
冲剪 Drawing & stamping [sʌl'fjuərik]
硬化性能 Hardenability
钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel ['britlnis] n. 脆弱性；脆性，脆度
低温脆性 Cold brittleness
回火脆性 Temper brittleness
硬度 Hardness
表面处理 Surface finish
冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表 Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet
冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method [kɔil] vt. n. 延长；伸长；延伸率；伸长率盘绕，把…卷成圈n. 卷；线圈vi. 成圈状
\
硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test ['tensail, -səl] adj. [物]拉力的；可伸长的；可拉长的
拉伸测试(顺纹测试) Elongation test [,i:lɔŋ'ɡeiʃən, i,lɔŋ-]
杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至 1.6公厘，准确至 0.1公厘 3个试片平均数 ) Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)
曲面(假曲率) Camber
厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width
平坦度(阔度大于 500公厘，标准回火 ) Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)
弯度 Camber
冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet
防止生锈 Rust Protection
生锈速度表 Speed of rusting
焊接 Welding
气焊 Gas Welding
埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding [səb'mə:dʒd] adj. 水下的，在水中的v. 使陷入；潜入水中（submerge的过去分词）
\
电镀锌钢片或电解钢片
Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet
电镀锌钢片的焊接 Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet ['ɡælvənaiz] vt. 通电；镀锌；刺激
点焊 Spot welding
滚焊 Seam welding [si:m] n. 缝；接缝vt. 缝合；接合；使留下伤痕Vi. 裂开；产生裂缝
电镀锌(电解)钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet
生产流程 Production Flow Chart
常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass [ziŋk]
表面处理 Surface Treatment
冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip
热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip
电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet
热轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet
冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差 Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet
长度公差 Length Tolerance
理论质量 Theoretical Mass [,θiə'retikəl, ,θi:ə-]
锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM
锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM
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锡层质量 Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)
两面均等锡层 Both Side Equally Coated Mass
两面不均等锡层 Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass
硬度 Hardness
单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) Single-Reduced Tinplate
双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮) Dual-Reduction Tinplate
钢的种类 Type of Steel