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失败与成功英语作文4篇
篇一:英语作文典型写作错误
走出中国式英语作文三大误区
“为什么我的词汇量如此丰富却仍然写不出能让阅卷教师满意的作文?”相信不少同学都曾有过如此的疑征询。对此,英语教师相楠分析指出,词汇量的多寡往往并不是一篇英语作文质量好或者坏的关键。许多同学即便特别努力地去预备作文,但最终分数仍然不理想,这特别可能是由于他们堕入了某种写作的误区。相楠教师特为我们列举了比拟常见的三种英语写作误区,希望能帮广大学生“对号入座”,并施以针对性的改良。
误区一:用中文思维串联英文词汇
一些同学在绞尽脑汁也写不出英语作文的情况下,会先按照标题写一个中文稿出来,然后再借助电子辞典翻译出一篇所谓的英语作文。还有一些同学习惯性地用中文的表达方式来写英语作文。这就造成了所谓的中国式英语作文。在如此的作文里,我们常常读到以下这类用中文的语法和英语单词拼凑出来的句子:“When Iwas a child,my parentsvery loveme。”(正确的表达:When I was a child, my parents loved me very much。)“The supermarket’s in front of is a guesthouse。”(正确的表达:There is a guesthouse in front of the supermarket。)。
◆处理之道:强化语法
要想流利的掌握一门外语,你需要能够使用该语言考虑,而不用在头脑里来回翻译。而将中文式思维转变为英语思维的最根本的途径之一确实是强化语法知识。特别多同学的词汇量特别丰富,但是关于如何用,什么时候用却并不明白。而这些恰恰是语法知识所能告诉我们的。哪些词要用在句中,哪些词应该用在句尾,语法里都有相应的规定。一旦用错了位置就会写成英国人看不明白的英语作文。另外,关于词汇所存在的不同的形态也应该留意。
误区二:过分“精雕细琢”而无视了“大局”
不少同学在写英语作文时,将过多的留意力放在“优美的文笔”上面。因而,他们不停地用电子辞典搜集华美的词藻,并运用难度颇高的句式,以期能让本人的作文“技高一筹”。但事实上,多数情况下会弄巧成拙。太生僻的单词同学们运用起来并不能得心应手,而且使用太复杂的句型也常常会出错。还有一些同学为了使句式参差有致而将句子随意断开,或者是在句中插入一些短语,假设运用不当会有哗众取宠之嫌,反而会使作文质量下降。
◆处理之道:用平常心表达平常事
写作要求学生能够综合运用逻辑、词汇和语法等多种知识和技能来完成一个写作任务,但并不苛求学生去做标新立异的创作。因而同学们无需力求完满地到电子辞典里去找生僻的词汇,也不需要写得多么高深莫测,而是应该抱着平常的心态去描绘本人看到的东西,表达本人想到的内容,将学过的词从经历深处调动出来,复习语法课上学到的知识。
同时,考生应留意用一些能反映本人观点的词,从而增加文章的神韵。特别多情况下,用如此的心态写出来的东西内容虽简单但不乏生活气息,语言虽稚嫩,但却精确易明白。
误区三:文章冗长细枝末节过多
不少学生在写作中的一大担忧确实是文章的长度不够,再加上关于“可适当增减细节,不可字对字的翻译”的误解,因而便充分发挥想象才能,参加了特别多离题较远的细枝末节。如此的文章写出来更像是一篇“大杂烩”,从中找不到任何主题。还有一些作文,句子和句子之间的连接性不强,逻辑思维混乱,读起来让人摸不到头脑。
◆处理之道:理清思路,言之有物
英语教师认为,特别多人之因而写不够标题要求的作文字数,其中一个重要缘故确实是关于标题本身没有理解透彻。建议同学们不要急于下笔,而是先考虑明晰本人要说几点内容,这些内容之间的逻辑关系是如何样的。
作文开头不要写得太罗嗦,要找着恰当的切入点,快速入题,简约明快,结尾同样不要拖泥带水。建议大家多使用一些关联词。有了这些词的连接,就会使文章变得语句通畅,层次明晰。另外,考生不用过度迷信一些使用难度较高的复合句,只要关联词搭配合理,短小的句型、简单的短语同样也能使文章出彩。
英语作文典型写作错误
学生在英语写作中常常出现特别多错误。下面我们对一些常见的错误进展了归纳,并对一些典型的病句实例逐一加以分析,希望能对大家有所协助。
一、“汉语式”英语
例:His father‘s body is strong. 他父亲身体特别好。
析:汉语说“某人的身体强弱”时,在英语中不必加 body。因而,在书面表达中要留意英语的习惯用法,否那么容易杜撰出“汉语式”英语,使人难以看明白。同时不能先想汉语意思,然后再直译成英语,而要擅于直截了当用英语考虑。正:His father is strong.
二、难词解释
例:the time fell sleeping 就寝时间
析:同学们遇到要表达的术语有难词时,想不到用适宜的单词来表达,因而就闹出了如此的笑话。因而,在平时学习中学生们就要知难而进,想方设法经历必要的单词,同时加强解释的才能,只有如此才能提高英语书面表达才能。正:the sleeping time
三、单词堆砌
例:Our go to school time is 8:00. 上学时间是8:00。析:同学们在书面表达中应尽量使用本人熟悉且有把握的习惯用语,不能凭着本人的中文习惯主观臆造句子,否那么不可能做到“语言精确,得当”。
正:We go to school at eight.
四、时态的误用
例:She like it very much and reads it to the class. 她特别喜爱它同时读给同学们听。
析:在书面表达中,应按照上下文或时间状语来确定动词的时态。正:She liked it very much and read it to the class.
五、用词错误
例:He gave me a very good advice yesterday. 昨天他给我一个特别好的建议。
析:advice 表示“建议”时,是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词来修饰,而应用 a piece of。
正:He gave me a piece of very good advice yesterday.
六、一致性错误
所谓不一致不仅指主谓不一致,它还包括数的不一致、时态不一致以及代词不一致等。
例1:Once one have money, he can do what he want to do. 人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么。
析:one 是第三人称单数,因而本句的 have 应改为 has。同理,want 应改为 wants。
正:Once one has money, he can do what he wants to do.
例2:Water will boil at 100℃. 水在100℃沸腾。
析:表示客观真理的句子,其谓语动词应用一般现在时。
正:Water boils at 100℃.
七、修饰语错位
英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子中不同的位置,句子的含义就有可能发生变化。
例:I can dance. I too can sing. 我会跳舞,也会唱歌。
析:too 一般位于句尾,不能用于句首。
正:I can dance. I can sing too. 或 I can dance and sing too.
八、构造不完好
在口语中,交际可借助手势、语气、上下文等来理解构造不完好的句子。但是书面语就不同了,句子构造不完好会令句意表达不清。这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,作者又想加些补充说明的时候。
例:There are many ways to know the society. For example, by TV radio, newspaper and so on. 有许多方式来理解这个社会,例如通过电视、广播、报纸等等。
析:本句后半部分 For example, by TV, radio, newspaper and so on 不是一个完好的句子,仅仅是一些不连接的词语,不能独立成句。
正:There are many ways to know the society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper and so on.
九、悬垂修饰语
所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子逻辑关系混乱不清。
例:At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 在我10岁时,我祖父去世了。
析:at the age of ten 只指出10岁时祖父去世了,但没有说明是“谁”10岁时。按一般的推理不可能是 my grandfather。
正:When I was at the age of ten, my grandfather died.
十、词性误用
“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用,描绘词当副词用,名词当动词用等。例1:Few people can around the world. 特别少人能周游世界。
析:around 是副词,这里误当动词用。
正:Few people can travel around the world.
例2:The place is danger. 这个地点危险。
析:danger 是名词,这里误用为描绘词。
正:The place is dangerous. 或 The place is in danger.
十一、指代不清
指代不清主要指代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。
例1:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid. 玛丽和我姐姐特别要好,由于她要她做她的伴娘。
析:此句让读者无法推断两位小姐中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。
正:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
例2:Help yourself to some drink, boys and girls. 小孩们,随意喝些饮料吧。
析:句中的 boys and girls 和反身代词 yourself指代不一致。正:Help yourselves to some drink, boys and girls.
十二、连续句子
我们不能把两个或两个以上的句子简单地连结起来,应留意连结时应加上适当的词。
例:There are many ways we get to know the outside world. 我们有许多方式来认识外面的世界。
析:这个句子包含了两层意思:There are many ways 以及 we get to know the outside world,简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。
正:There are many ways for us to get to know the outside world.十三、负担
语言以简约为贵。能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。例:Except the fact that he is lazy, I like him. 除了他特别懒外,我喜爱他。
析:本句中的 the fact that he is lazy 是同位语从句,我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”的原那么能够将其改写为:
正:Except his laziness, I like him.
十四、不连接
不连接是指一个句子前言不对后语,或是构造上不畅通。
例:The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth. 淡水是世界上最重要的东西。
析:The fresh water 与逗号后面的 it 不连接,同时 it 与 things 在数方面不一致。
正:The fresh water is the most important thing in the world.
十五、综合性语言错误
所谓“综合性语言错误”,是指除了上述十几种错误之外,还有诸如时态、语态、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误。
2011年大纲要求考生应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等,以及一般描绘性、表达性、说明性或谈论性的文章。写作时,考生应能:1)做到语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当;2)遵照文章的特定文体魄式;3) 合理组织文章构造,使其内容统一、连接;4)按照写作目的和特定读者,恰中选用语域。考生应能掌握的语言技能包括听,说,读,写四种才能。
考研大作文(20分)的要求是特别好地完成了试题规定的任务:包含所有内容要点;使用丰富的语法构造和词汇;语言自然流畅,语法错误极少;有效地采纳了多种衔接手段,文字连接,层次明晰。平时练习主要留意两个方面:首先,语言是第一要素;其次,构造层次要明晰。
在语言方面,应把语言错误降低到最低限度。语言错误大致在如下几个方面:第一,主谓一致;第二,时态;第三,冠词的用法;第四,名词的单复数;第五,搭配征询题;第六,单词的拼写。检查的时候,一般不要作内容上的修正。阅卷者根本不会认识到所加的话有多么重要,文章多一句话少一句话是不会改变阅卷者印象的。
按照大纲的文字来看,今年的应用文写作应照旧是书信的写作,希望考生能够把书信的格式进展进一步的强化。
应用文写作才能的提高不可能一蹴而就,必须通过长期的实践锻炼。重点要留意语域和格式两个征询题。在复习阶段,应用文的写作,尤其是书信的写作要留意内容的格式安排,首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式,本卷须知,写作特点等。其次要背诵大量的优秀范文。再次,是要多动手写作,要写出属于本人的文章。
篇二:英语作文4篇
第一篇:I Eat Well
For many years,I have formed a good habit which helped me grow perfect.every morning,Idrink a bottle of milk and eat sielices of bread.At noon,my mother who is talented often show me many dishes.I just can stop my slaver.In the evening,I enjoy kings of fruit and vegetables.Above all ,I never show interest in junkfood .As a result ,i have strong musces!
第二篇:I Eat Well
I eat well every day .I like many different kinds of food,they are delicious , eggs is my favorite kind. Egg is contains a lot of essential nutrients needed by the human body, and its commonly found in almost any part of the world.
For breakfast ,I like to eat some fruit,such as apples , bananas, pears.Of cours,I also eat some milk,because milk is good for my health.I like eating some vegetables ,tomatoes and litte rice at noon.I like rice.I usually eat rice ,fish,potatoes and chick for dinner. Ithink chicken is delicious.I sometimes eat noodles at nine thirty,if I hungry.
in a word ,i eat well,i like the food i eat every day.
第一篇:My Best Friend
Hello, everyone! My name is Xing Xiaoqing. You can call me Cherry.
I’m in Class 0506. Li Nan is my best friend. She’s thirteen years old. Her birthday is on 3rd October and she was born in Shen Zhen. She lives with her family in Haimen. She’s 1.60 metres tall. She has black hair and she wears glasses. She is very lovely and pretty.
She likes eating dumplings, chocolates, peanuts and vegetables. She dislikes pork, sweets and green tea.
She loves listening to music. She has lots of CDs. She likes reading and writing. She is the newest member of the Maths Club. She has many hobbies, such as dancing, running and playing computer games. Her favorite hobby is drawing, because she likes all the different colors. It is fun to look at the pictures when she finishes drawing them. The Dragon Boat Festival is her favorite day. She wants to be a doctor when she grows up.
We always have fun. We sit under the trees at lunchtime and have a good chat. Sometimes, we buy snacks from the tuck shop. On Sunday, we usually go to the bookshop. We often study together.
My best friend is really great!
第二篇 英语作文my best friend
My best friend is Mary. She lives in a tall building. She lives on the fifth floor. Everyday she takes the lift up and down. She is twelve years old. She is tall and thin. She has short black hair, two big eyes and a small mouth. She is very cute. I like playing with her. We are in the same class. I like to read books but she likes playing games. She likes to eat popcorn and ice creams. I like them, too. Her favourite food is fish, so she is clever. She loves her cat. She often plays with her. The cat likes Mary, too. They are cute.
Do you have a best friend? Can you tell me something about your friend?
第三篇:My best friend
Liu Cong is one of my best friends.This year ,Liu Cong is sixteen years old.He is not very tall,and dressed in a simple.He studied very hard,and he always finish the homework on
time.English is one of his favorite subjects.Last year,he took part in the schools English speech and won the Rank second. He is an honest and modest, and helpful boy,he often helps me with my English..He likes music and doing sports.
This is my good friend.Do you think about him?
第四篇:My best friend
I have a good friend.His name is LiuCong.He is 16 years old.He is not tall.But he is very healthy.He tries his best on his studies.His favorite subject is English.He often helps me with my English.He likes music best.His hobby is doing sports.
This is my friend.Do you like him?I believe I can get on well with him. 第五篇:My best friend
Hello, everyone. My name is maggie. I am twelve years old. This is my best friend, her name is Cindy. She is twelve
years old too. She most like subject is music, because music, she felt very interesting. She most loves food is ice cream. She most likes swimming. She is in No1 . Middle school, Grand One, Class Three. I m in hers class, so, we are classmates. She and I together every day, others will think we are twins!
第一篇:My Weekend
It is weekend. I am excited, It’s not because of weekend but “The Smurfs”, a 3D movie
published by Sony Pictures Releasing (Argentina). After I have my lunch, I go to the Red Star
cinema with my several friends early. It’s hot outside, evrybody thinks it’s nothing. Time goes fast! On the way home, all of us fall in love with those lovely smurfs. What a nice movie !
第二篇:My weekend
This is my weekend.Its so fun.In Saturday , I often play computer games and go to the park .Sometimes I do homeweek ,its tired.In Sunday ,I usually go fishing .Im very happy.
第三篇:My Weekend我的周末
I had a great weekend last sunday. I, together with my family, went to Mount Tai. We enjoyed ourselves there very much. In the afternoon when we came home, I watched tv show, super girls. In the evening, I studied my Chinese for the next days class. What a wonderful weekend!
上周日我有一个愉快的周末。我和我的家人一起去了泰山。我们在泰山玩得特别欢乐。下午回家后我看电视节目:超级女声。晚上我学习语文,由于第二天是语文课。多么美妙的周末啊! 第四篇:My Weekend
I think everyone will have a busy and interesting weekend. Now, let me introduce my busy weekend to you.
On Saturday morning, I am going to the bookstore. I’m going to buy some story-books and a Chinese-English and English-Chinese dictionary. I like reading story-books. I find them very interesting. Then I am going home. My home is near the bookstore. So I am going by bike. I like riding my bike. In the evening, I am going to play piano. Playing piano is my hobby.
On Sunday morning, I am going to do my homework. Now I am in Grade Six. I want to enter a good middle school next year. So I must study hard. In the afternoon, I am going shopping with my parents and my little brother. My mom says she is going to buy a pair of sneakers for me. I love going shopping. I think all of the girls like going shopping. Am I right.
On Sunday evening, I am going back to school by school bus. I love my weekend, how about you? Tell me something about your weekend.
第五篇:My Weekend
Happy weekend is coming,I will make some plans. 欢乐的周末就要来了,我做了一些打算。
I have some things to do at he weekend.Firstly,I will do my homework.Beacause I will really play happy when I finish the homework.Then I will play with my best friends.For example,we may surfing the Internet, play at the park or just go shopping in the market.Lastly,I will prepare for the next week. 我在这个周末有许多是要做。首先,我要完成我的家庭作业。由于只有完成了作业我才能玩的欢乐。然后我会和我的好朋友去玩。例如,我们能够上网,再公园玩游戏,或者在商场里购物。最后,我要为下周做一些预备工作。
I believe I will be happy at my weekend. 我相信我将度过一个欢乐的周末。
第六篇:My Weekend
hello! I am a Chinese boy! I often do my homework at home on weekends. When I felt tired, I can watch TV for a moment , sometimes I also can play computer games . Feeling bored, I will find partners to play together . On weekends , I often get up at 8 oclock , have lunch at 11:00, have dinner at 5:00 pm , and then go to bed at 9:00 pm .
This is my weekends , what about you ?
第七篇:My Weekend
I didnt enjoy my last weekend.I went shopping with my friends, and we had lunch, and then we played tennis. Most of us wanted to go home, but some didnt. So we went shopping again for them. After that, I went home, I was very tired , I did my homework though i wanted to sleep. When I went to sleep, it was too late. So I didnt get up early for school. I had a bad and busy weekend.
翻译:上周末过的不愉快。我和朋友去逛商店一起吃午饭然后我们去打网球。后来大多数想回家了,但有些不想。因而我们再一次逛商店陪他们。在那之后,我回家了,我特别疲乏,尽管我想睡觉但我仍然去做我的作业。当我去睡觉时,已经特别晚了,因而我没有早起去,我过了一个糟糕同时繁忙的周末。
第八篇:My Weekend
On Saturday morning,Im going to get up early.And Im going to eat breakfast.Im going to do my homework.Im going to have lunch in the noon.Then,Im going to park with my friends.Im going to have dinner with my parents. I have a busy weekend
第九篇:My Weekend
I had a sad weekend last week. I wanted to sing songs with my sister but she was very busy. Then I wanted to swim with my friends, when we got to the swimming pool, it was closed. We had to go to a very small swimming pool and put ourselves in the dirty and dark water. Then in the afternoon, when we walked out of the swimming pool, we found all our money was gone. We didnt have money to go home by bus, we had to walked back home for 10 miles. At last when i arrived at home, i found my key was at home and i had to sit outside my home the whole night. I hope next weekend, i can do better.
介绍朋友在学校的一天
第一篇:My friend day
I have a friend. She name is Anna. She had a busy day.she got up is on 6:00. Then she had a shower and had a quick beakfest. Next she took the subway to go to school. At school she was 6:50. In the afternooon, she had lunch. After that, she had three lessons in this afternoon. After school, its 4:30. she went to home is on 5:00. At home, she had to do her homework. At 9:00, she went to bed .
第二篇:
I have a good friend, mike. He often gets up at 6:30, he brushes his teeth at 6:45,
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