1、(完整word版)高中英语单词构词法(完整版)高中英语单词构词法郭会清 整理编写1词干(Stem)acu 尖sharp【例词】acute敏锐的,尖锐的;acumem敏锐,聪明;acupuncture针灸alti 高high【例词】altitude高度;altimeter高度计;exalt提高,提升ambula 行走walk【例词】ambulance救护车;ambulant流动的;ambulate行走,移动ann 年year【例词】anniversary周年纪念;annual每年的;annals编年史anthro 人man【例词】anthropoid似人类的,类人猿;anthropology人类
2、学;anthroposociology人类社会学arch 统治ruler【例词】monarch君主;anarchism无政府主义;patriarch家长,族长aster,astr 星star【例词】astrology占星术;astronomy天文学;asterisk星号,星标audi 听hearing【例词】audience听众;audible听得见的audiphone助听器auto 自己self【例词】automation自动化;autobiography自传;autosuggestion自我暗示bio 生命life【例词】biology生物学;biography传记;biocide杀虫剂b
3、revi 缩短short【例词】brief简短的;brevity简洁;abbreviate缩写capit 头,首要head【例词】capital首都;decapitate斩首;capitation人头税,按人收费【删除 红字】ced 走,移动go, ;【删除;】move【例词】recede后退,引退;unprecedented史无前例的;precede先行,居先cess 走,移动go,move【例词】access通路;process进展chron 时间time【例词】chronology年表,年代学;chronic慢性的;synchronal同步的,同时发生的cide 杀,切kill,cut【
4、例词】suicide自杀;insecticide杀虫剂;bactericide杀菌剂confid 相信trust【例词】confidence信心;confident有信心的;confidential秘密的,机密的cord 同心,和谐heart【例词】accordance一致,调和;concord协调,同意;discord不和,不一致cred 相信trust,belief【例词】credit信用,信任;incredible难以置信的;credulous轻信的cur 跑,动run,move【例词】current潮流;excurse远足,旅行;incursion入侵,进入cycl 圆,轮circle
5、,wheel【例词】bicycle自行车;tricycle三轮车;hemicycle半圆的dic,dict 说say,speak【例词】indicate指示,暗示;dictate口授;【加】diction措词domin 统治rule,control【例词】dominate主宰;indomitable不屈不挠的duce,duct 引导,带走lead,take【例词】introduce介绍;induce引诱;【加】conduct指导equ 相同same,equal【例词】equality平等;equivalence对应物;【加】equator赤道faci 容易easy【例词】facile易得到的,
6、不花力气的;facilitate使。.。容易fact 做make,do【例词】manufacture制造;factory工厂;enefactor恩人,施恩者fer 搬运,带来carry,bring【例词】ferry轮渡;transfer搬运,转移;interfere干预fin 限制end,limit【例词】finalize使。.了结;infinite无限的;define限定,下定义flect,flex 弯bend【例词】reflect反射,反映;flexible易弯曲的;reflexctor反射镜flu 流动flow【例词】influence影响;fluent流利;fluid流动的,液,流体f
7、orm 形状shap【例词】reform改革;conform符合frag 打破break【例词】fragile易碎的;fragment碎片;fracture骨折gen 生产produce【例词】generate产生;genetics遗传学;genesis起源,创始geo 土地,地球land,earth【例词】geology地理学;geometry几何学;geocide地球末日grad 走go,step【例词】graduate毕业;gradual逐步的;degrade退化,堕落graph,gram 写write,writing【例词】telegraph电报;program节目,说明书;diagr
8、am图表grate,grati 感谢thanks【例词】grateful衷心感谢的;gratitude感谢grav 重,严肃heavy,serious【例词】gravity重力,严重性;grave严重的;gravimeter比重计,测重器gress 走,行走go,walk【例词】progress进步;aggressive侵略的;congress会议herb 草grass【例词】herbal草本植物的,草药书;herby长满草的,似草的humid 湿wet【例词】humidity湿度,湿气;humidify使湿润hydr 水,液体water,liquid【例词】hydroelectric水电的;
9、hydroplane水上飞机;hydrospace海洋世界ject 抛throw【例词】eject喷射,逐出;inject注射;reject拒绝;【删除;】just,ur 正义,公严just【例词】justify证明正确; jurist法学家;【位置调换】 jury陪审团juven 年轻young【例词】juvenile青少年;rejuvenate(使)返老还童;juvenilia少年文艺读物labor 工作work【例词】laborious费力的;collaborate合作,协作later 边际,派别side,party【例词】bilateral双边的;unilateral单方的;equil
10、ateral等边的leg 法律law【例词】legislate立法;illegitimate非法的;legislature立法机关literat 文字letter【例词】literature文学;illiterate文盲;semiliterate半文盲的loc 位于,位置place【例词】location地点;allocate分配;localism地方主义lumi 轻,亮light,bright【例词】illuminate照明;illuminance照明度;luminary发光体,杰出人物magni 大big, great【例词】manufacture生产,加工;manage管理;manusc
11、ript手稿man(u) 操作hand【例词】manufacture生产,加工;manage管理;manuscript手稿mar 海洋sea【例词】submarine潜艇;maritime海事的,海运的;mariner海员meter,metri 测量,度量measure【例词】thermemeter温度计; 【删除;】;altimeter高度计mit,miss 发送send【例词】emit放射;vomit呕吐;transmission播送,传送mort 死亡death【例词】mortal致命的;immortal不朽的;postmortem死后的nomin 命名name【例词】nominal名义
12、上;nominate提名;innominate无名的,匿名的nounce 声称proclaim【例词】pronounce发音;denounce公开指责ortho 直达,正确straight,correct【例词】orthodox正统的;orthopaedy矫正术pater,patr 父father【例词】paternal父亲般的;patriarch(男性)族长;patricide弑父,杀父者pathy 同情feeling【例词】sympathy同情;antipathy反感;empathy移情ped 脚foot【例词】pedestrain行人;expedition远征(队);pedal足的,踏板
13、pel,pulse 推,驱动push,drive【例词】expel驱逐;impulse冲动;dispel驱散pend,pens 用尽,垂直useup【分开use up,】, hang【例词】expense花费;expenditure开支;suspend悬浮,使悬而未决phon 声音sound【例词】headphone耳机;symphony交响乐;microphone麦克风plic 折叠fold【例词】duplicate二倍的,副本;complication综合症,并发症,复杂;implicit含蓄的port 扛,搬carry【例词】porter脚夫;export出口;passport护照pos
14、e 放置put,place【例词】propose建议;dispose处理;expose使暴露,揭发prim 起初initial,first【例词】primary初级的;primitive原始的;prime首要的,最初的psych 心理mind【例词】psychology心理学;psychoanalysis心理分析pulse,pel 推,驱push,drive【例词】expel驱逐;impulse冲动;dispel驱散punct 指point【例词】punctuate加标点;acupuncture针灸;punctual准时的,精确的rupt 打破break【例词】corruption腐败;int
15、errupt打断;bankrupt破产scope 观察设备instrument for observing【例词】microscope显微镜;telescope望远镜scop 看see,look at【例词】microscopic微观的;macroscopic宏观的scribe,script 写write,writing, look at【例词】describe描述;prescription处方sens,sent 感觉,感性sense,feeling【例词】sentimental多愁善感的;sensitivity灵敏度;consent赞同sequ 跟从follow【例词】consequence
16、后果;sequence次序;sequel结局,续集simil 像like【例词】similarity共性;simile明喻;similar类似的sol 单独alone【例词】sole唯一的;solitary单独的;soliloquy独白soph 智慧wise【例词】philosopher哲学家;sophisticated老练的;pansophic无所不知的spec(t) 看see,look at【例词】inspect视察;expect盼望;retrospect回顾;suspect怀疑;prospect展望;respect尊敬spir 呼吸breathe【例词】respiration呼吸;per
17、spire出汗;expire死亡断气struct 建设build【例词】constructive富有建设性的;superstructure上层建筑;destruction毁灭stup 静止的be motionless【例词】stupid愚蠢;stupefy使麻木,使呆若木鸡;stupor昏迷,麻木sum 用完,占用use up【分开】,take【例词】consumption消费;assume自以为;resume继续进行tain 掌握hold【例词】maintain维持;attain获得;abstain放弃,戒,禁the(o) 神god【例词】theology神学;theist有神论者;athe
18、ism无神论thermo 热heat【例词】thermometer温度计;thermonuclear热核的;thermos热水瓶tract 拖,拉draw【例词】tractor拽引机,拖拉机;attract吸引;【加】distract分散vent 来come【例词】advent来到,出现;convention会议;contravention违反,抵触verb 词word【例词】verbal词语的,动词的;hyperverbal说话太多的vert,vers 转变turn【例词】convert转移;version译本;subvert推翻,颠覆vid,vis 看see【例词】vision视力,视觉;
19、invisible看不见的;visibility能见度viv 活着的life【例词】vivid生动的;revive复活;survive幸存,逃生voc,vok 召唤,声音call,voice【例词】evoke唤起,召唤;advocate倡议,倡导;vocalist歌唱家,声乐家volv 滚动roll【例词】revolver左轮手枪,转炉;revolution革命;evolve进化,演化亿新教育(yixin。cc下载更多英语学习资料)2前缀(Prefixes)a,an无,不,非,含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义【例词】astable不稳定的;acentric无中心的;asleep
20、在熟睡中;ahead向前ab 脱离【例词】abnormal不正常的;abaxial离开轴心的anti 反抗【例词】antiwar反战的;anti-imperialist反帝的【加-】auto 自动,自己【例词】autobiography自传;autostable自动稳定be- 使加强【例词】belittle使缩小;befriend友好相待bi 二,双【例词】biweekly双周刊;biligual两种语言的co,col,com,con,cor- 共同【例词】cooperation协作;collaboration协作,勾结;combine联合;correlation相互关系counter,con
21、tra- 反,对应【例词】counteraction反作用;contrast对比,对照di,dif,dis 否定,相反【例词】diffident不自信的;dislike不喜欢en,em 使【例词】enlarge扩大;enable使能;empower使有权力e,ex- 外,出【例词】external外部的;erupt喷出extra 以外,超过【例词】extraordinary格外的;extrasolar太阳系以外的hyper- 在上,超【例词】hyperfrequency超高频;hypersonic超声的il,im,in,ir 否定【例词】illogical不合逻辑的;impossible不可能
22、的;invisible不可见的;irrational不合理的inter 互相【例词】interchange交换;interlock连锁intra,intro- 在内,内部【例词】intrapersonal个人内心的;introspect内省mal- 恶,不良【例词】maltreat虐待;malfunction机能失常trans 转换,变换,横过,越过【例词】transmit传送;transatlantic横渡大西洋的micro 微【例词】microscrope显微镜;microware微波mid 中,中间【例词】mid air半空中;midstream中流mini 小【例词】minibus小公
23、共汽车;ministate小国mis 错,坏【例词】mistake错误;misspell拼错multi 多【例词】multiparty多党的;multilingual多种语言的non 否定【例词】nonsmoker不抽烟的人;nonexistent不存在的out 超过,过度,外,出,除去【例词】outgo走得比远outgrow长得太大;outdoor户外的;outroot除根over- 上,过度【例词】overwork工作过度;overbridge天桥pre- 前,领先【例词】prewar战前的;prefix前缀post- 后【例词】postwar战后;postnatal诞生后的re- 回,再
24、【例词】return返回;restart重新开始semi 半【例词】semicircle半圆;semiconductor半导体sub,suc,suf,sup- 次,亚,在下,低于【例词】substandard低于标准规格的;succeed继承;suffix后缀;supplement增补tri 三【例词】tricar三轮车;triangle三角(形)under-下,内(衣),不足【例词】underground地下的;underskirt衬裙;underpay付资不足uni- 单一【例词】uniform均匀的;unipolar单极的un- 否定【例词】unstable不稳定的;unknown未知的
25、 亿新教育(yixin。cc下载更多英语学习资料)3后缀(Suffixes)-able inclined to be,likely to be done有倾向【例词】acceptable可接受的;readable可读(认)的;adaptable可适应的age the action,result or state of表状态,结果,行为【例词】shortage缺乏,短缺;reportage报告文学;parentage出身,门第-al inclined to be,connected with,pertaining to有倾向【例词】colonial殖民的;natural自然的;political
26、政治的-al the action of,the person of表状态,结果,行为【例词】refusal拒绝;proposal建议;approval认可;criminal犯罪分子;rival竞争者;arrival到达者ance,ence 表状态,行为,性质【例词】importance重要性;confidence自信ancy,ency 表状态,行为,性质【例词】constancy一惯性;urgency紧迫性-ar,eer,er,ier,-ur doer,device for【分开】表示人,物【例词】career事业,生涯【加】ant,ent 表人,物,行为【例词】applicant申请人;c
27、orrespondent通信者-arian表各种年龄,派别,主义,职业的人【例词】humanitarian人道主义的;utilitarian功利主义者crat支持,参与者 【例词】democrat民主人士;bureaucrat官僚-ation,tion,ion n。【删除n。】action of,process of【例词】condition条件【加】dom表性质,状态,行为【例词】freedom自由;wisdom智慧-hood condition,state条件,状态【例词】childhood儿童期;brotherhood手足之情;bachelorhood独身生活-ed filled wit
28、h,having the characteristics of.,done by充满,表特征,被【例词】spirited(heated) argument热烈的讨论; 【加;】honeyed word甜言蜜语;distracted心情纷乱ee one who receives被动接受者【例词】testee考生,被测验者;trainee运动员,受训练的人;payee受款人eer,-er,ar,ier,ur doer,device for行为人,物【例词】fighter战士,战斗机radar雷达; 【加;】pioneer先锋队员-en 使变成【例词】harden使硬;shorten使短-en 有质
29、的,似的【例词】golden金色的;woolen毛的-ence,ance表状态,行为,性质【例词】importance重要性;confidence自信-ency,ancy表状态,行为,性质【例词】constancy一惯性;urgency紧迫性ent,ant表人,物,行为【例词】applicant申请人;correspondent通信者-ess,ine female女性的【加】er,eer,ar,ur,ier doer,device for行为人,物【例词】fighter战士,战斗机;radar雷达;pioneer先锋队员-er,or表人,物【例词】singer歌唱家;survivor幸存者;【
30、加;】fighter战士,战斗机;radar雷达;pioneer先锋队员-ery 表性质,行为,活动地点,状态【例词】nursery托儿所;robbery掠夺;slavery奴隶身份-ese 某国(地)的,某国(地)的人及语言【例词】Chinese中国人(汉语);Portuguese葡萄牙人(语)-eous,ous,ious充满的【例词】dangerous危险的;famous著名的;advantageous有优势的,有利的;mysterious神秘的-ful full of充满【例词】handful一把,一撮;mouthful一口;cupful一满杯-fy make,reinforce使,加强
31、【例词】intensify强化,加强purify;净化;clarify澄清ic,ical relating to,resembling相关,相似【例词】scenic风景的geometric几何的; 【加;】geographical地理的ical,ic relating to,resembling相关,相似【例词】scenic风景的;geometric几何的;geographical;【删;】地理的-ier,ar,er,eer,ur doer,device for人,物【例词】fighter战士,战斗机;radar雷达;pioneer先锋队员ify 使成,使化【例词】magnify放大;puri
32、fy提纯ile likely to be倾向于【例词】hostile敌意的;fragile易碎的;versatile多才多艺的-ility qualityof表性质【例词】feasibility可行的;servility奴性,卑屈;mobility易动的ine,-ess female表女性【例词】actress女演员;heroine女英雄;mayoress女市长-ing having the quality of表性质【例词】disturbing令人不安的;surprising令人吃惊的;encouraging振奋人心的ion,ation,tion action of,process of行为
33、,过程【例词】indication指示;relaxation放松;perfection完美无缺ious,-ous having the quality of表性质【例词】dangerous危险的【加】ish having the quality of表性质【例词】childish幼稚的;bookish书生气的;devilish魔鬼似的-ism doctrine,belief教条,信仰【例词】capitalism资本主义;adventurism冒险主义;opportunism机会主义-ist believer in,expert of信仰者,专家【例词】romanticist浪漫主义作家;eco
34、nomist经济学家;nationalist民族主义者-istic full of充满【例词】realistic现实的;artistic艺术的;humanistic人道的ity 表行为,性质,状态【例词】unity团结一致;maturity成熟性ize,ise,yze,yse 以方式对待,化【例词】realize实现;analyze分析;modernize现代化-ive inclined to,having the quality of倾向于,表性质【例词】instructive有教育意义的;offensive进攻性的;constructive建设性的-ize make or cause to
35、 become引起变化【例词】realize实;organize组织;popularize普及,推广;finalize使.了结;economize节省,节约;industrialize工业化less without没有【例词】jobless失业的;tireless不倦的;countless数不清的;fearless无畏的;useless无用的-let little小【例词】booklet小册子;leaflet传单;townlet小镇;houselet小房子-like having the quality of表性质【例词】childlike孩子般的;warlike好战的;businesslik
36、e事务式的,有条理的ment result of,agency of,state of表结果,状态【例词】improvement改良,进步;government政府;disappointment失望-ness condition or quality of being,性质,行为,活动地点【例词】eagerness渴望;carelessness粗心;emptiness空洞,空虚-ology,logy study of学科【例词】sociology社会学;ecology生态学;methodology方法论-or,er表人,物【例词】singer歌唱家;survivor幸存者ous,ious ha
37、ving the quality of表性质【例词】famous著名的;advantageous有优势的,有利的;mysterious神秘的ship state of表状态【例词】friendship友谊;partnership合作伙伴;fellowship交情,伙伴关系-some full of充满【例词】burdensome累赘的,沉重的;troublesome麻烦的;laboursome费力的-ster 表示人【例词】youngster年轻人;gangster歹徒-tion,ation,ion action of,process of行为,过程【例词】modernization 现代化【
38、加】ty condition of being表示条件【例词】security保险;safety安全;loyalty忠诚ur,er,ar,eer,ier doer,device for表人,物【例词】behaviour 行为【加】-ure act or fact of result of being表行为,结果【例词】culture培养;failure失败;closure圈地ward(s) 表方向【例词】upward(s)向上;outward(s)向外y full of充满【例词】clumsy笨拙的;tricky狡猾的;hairy毛茸茸的-yze,yse,ize,ise 以方式对待,化【例词】realize实现;analyze分析;modernize现代化