1、施工圖英文對照表设计图 layout;design施工图 final平面图 plan立面图 elevation轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图 record drawing修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing; as-built drawing 图名 title图号 drawn No.比例 scale温度 temperature设计温度 design temperature湿度 humidity流量 flow流速 flow velocity摄氏温度 centigrade scale()华氏温度 Fahrenh
2、eit scale(F) 公称直径 nominal diameter(DN)外径 outside diameter(OD)内径 inside diameter(ID)一览表 list; breviate; catalogue毛重 gross weight净重 net weight支座 saddle支架 support吊架 cradle间距 distance; clearance; spacing跨距 span焊接 welding焊缝 weld; welding seam; bead石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint青铅接口 lead joint承口、大头 hub; bel
3、l; socket插口、小头 spigot压力试验 pressure test水压试验 hydraulic test渗漏 leakage关闭 close型号、类型 type; model尺寸、体积 size; volume额定功率 rating power额定转速 rotating speed授权经销商 authorized dealers原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端 fan power VAV-CAV terminal units保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology
4、中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor工程管理,设计,施工,服务,或者商务管理project management, design, construction, service, or business administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control个性化温度控制 Individ
5、ual Zone Temperature Control节能 Energy Conservation能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地 jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHVAC总成本和投资估算 Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用 Sy
6、stem design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本 System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作 Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买,运输,质量保证 Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工
7、程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法1
8、0. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖 1) 对焊法兰: WELDING NECK FLANGE 2) 平焊法兰: SLIP-ON FLANGE 3) 衬环法兰: CLADDED FLANGE 4) 突面法兰: RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE) 5) 凸面法兰: MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE) 6) 凹面法兰: FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE) 7) 榫面法兰: TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE) 8) 槽面法兰: GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE) 9) 法兰盖: BLIND FLAN
9、GE1.2 螺栓、螺母 1) 螺栓: BOLT 2) 双头螺柱: STUD 3) 螺母: NUT1.3 垫片 GASKET1.3.1 常用 1) 石棉橡胶板: ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET) 2) 缠绕垫: SPIRAL WOUND GASKET 3) 橡胶垫: RUBBER GASKET 4) 金属包垫: METAL JACKETED GASKET 5) 石墨垫: GRAPHITE GASKET 6) 聚四氟乙烯: PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET)1.3.2 高压设备用 1) 铝平垫: ALUMINIUM PLAT
10、 GASKET 2) 透镜垫: LENS RING 3) 齿形垫: TOOTHED GASKET 4) 椭圆垫: OVAL RING 5) 八角垫: OCTAGONAL RING 6) 垫: “” GASKET 7) 双锥垫: CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件 1) 地脚螺栓: ANCHOR BOLT 2) 模板: TEMPLATE 3) 锚板: ANCHOR PLATE 4) 基础构件: FOUNDATION COMPONENT 5) 筋板: RIB3 梯子平台 1) 梯子: LADDER 2) 平台: PLATFORM 3) 钢隔板: GRATING 4) 槽钢梁: CH
11、ANNEL BEAM5) 立柱: POST6) 扶手: HANDRAIL7) 扁钢: PLAT BAR8) 踏步: LADDER RUNG9) 连接板: CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10)安全门: SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11)角钢: ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头 1) 椭圆封头: HEAD 2) 平盖: PLAT COVER 3) 半球形: HEMISPHERICAL HEAD 4) 碟形封头: DISHED HEAD5) 锥形: CONICAL HEAD6) 折边锥形: FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD
12、7) 锥段: CONICAL SECTION8) 筒体: SHELL9) 多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒: INNER SHELL11)层板: LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座: SADDLE 耳座: SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET) 1) 垫板: WEAR PLATE (OR PAD) 2) 底板: BASE PLATE 3) 筋板: RIB 4) 腹板: CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座 1) 筒体: CYLINDER 2) 盖板: COVER PLATE 3) 底板: BASE PLATE 4) 垫板: PAD5) 筋板: R
13、IB6) 通气孔: VENT HOLE7) 进出口: ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座 1) 腿座: SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件 1) 接管: NOZZLE 2) 管台: NECK 3) 补强圈: REIN. RING 4) 加强圈: STIFF. RING5) 铭牌: NAME PLATE6) 接地板: EARTH LUG7) 防冲板: IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8) 防涡流挡板: VORTEX BREAKER9) 液位计: LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜: GLASSES11)补强管: REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板: RIB13)弯头: EL
14、BOW14)管: PIPE15)垫板: PAD PLATE16)人孔: MANHOLE17)手孔: HANDHOLE18)组合视镜: COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯: INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手: INTERNAL HANDRAIL21)垫圈: WASHER22)吊耳: LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳: LIFTING TRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳: PLATE LIFTING LUG25)内件: INTERNALS26)支承圈: SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子: CLIP28)保温圈: INSULATION SUPPORT RING29)弯
15、管: BEND PIPE30)防火螺母: FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢: ANGLE STEEL32)管帽: PIPE CAP33)凸缘: PAD34)丝堵: THREADED PLUG35)一般挡板: BAFFLE36)预焊件: PREWELDED PARTS37)管架: PIPE RACK38)安全阀: SAFETY VALVE39)除沫器: DEMISTER40)激冷环: QUENCH RING41)下降管: DOWNCOMER42)溢流管: OVERFLOW NOZZLE43)螺钉: SCREW44)铆钉: RIVET45)锚栓: ANCHOR46)销钉: PIN47)夹具:
16、JIG48)填料箱: PACKING BOX49)填料压盖: PACKING GLAND50)填料: PACKING51)锥顶: CONE ROOF52)拱顶: COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管: COIL54)壁板: SHELL PLATE55)底板: BASE PLATE56)边缘板: SIDE PLATE57)中幅板: MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽: LIQUID SEAL59)消防装置: FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60)排水槽: DRAIN61)夹套筒体: JACKET SHELL62)夹套封头: JACKET ELLIP HEAD63)插入管: SETIN
17、NOZZLE64)复合板: CLAD PLATE65)衬里: LINING66)堆焊层: DEPOSITED LAYER67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE68)高压螺栓: HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词 1) 管束: BUNDLE 2) 管板: TUBESHEET 3) 折流板: TRANSVERSE BAFFLE 4) 弓形折流板: SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5) 支持板: SUPPORT PLATE6) 换热管: TUBE7) 定距管: SPACER8) 挡管 : DUMMY TUBE9) 拉杆: TIE ROD10)防冲板: IMPINGEM
18、ENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆: GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板: SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板: PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15)密封条: SEAL STRIP16)U形管: U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板: FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖: FLOATING HEAD COVER20)浮头盖法兰: FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21)钩圈: BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱: CHANNEL23)凸形封头管
19、箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖: SHELL COVER25)防送支耳: ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓: ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉: EYE BOLT28)顶丝: JACK SCREW29)膨胀节: EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节: BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口: DRAIN32)放空口: VENT33)堰板: WEIR34)釜式锥段: CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段: ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词 1) 塔
20、盘: TRAY 2) 吊柱: DAVIT 3) 支持圈: SUPPORT RING 4) 降液管(板): DOWNCOMER5) 填料: PACKING6) 填充物: FILLING7) 分布器: DISTRIBUTOR8) 再分布器: REDISTRIBUTOR9) 泡罩: BUBBLE CAP10)浮阀: FLOATING VALVE11)溢流堰: OVERFLOW WEIR12)受液堰: SEAL PAN13)入口堰: INLET WEIR14)出口堰: OUTLET WEIR15)筛板: SIEVE PLATE16)内件: INTERNALS17)限位板: STOPPER18)拉杆:
21、TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板: DECK20)碎流挡板: STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件: PREWELDED PART22)管架: BRACKET23)栅板: GRATING24)支承块: SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳: RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语 1) 壳体纵环焊缝: L&C WELD OF SHELL 2) 接管与筒体封头焊缝: NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3) 接管与法兰焊缝: NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT 4) 带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝: NOZZ
22、LE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5) 管口方位图: NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)剖面图: SECTION “”7) 向视图: VIEW “”8) 法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9) 管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝: LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝: LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平: RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊: TIG(TUNGSTEN-IN
23、ERT-GAS) ARC WELD15)着色检测: PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测: MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)详图: DETAIL OF 18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊: STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊: SEAL WELDED23)强度胀: STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀: LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语
24、 1) 装配图: ASSY DWG 2) 部件图: COMT DWG 3) 零件图: PARTS DWG 4) 零部件图: PART & COMT DWG5) 内件图: INTERNALS DWG6) 外部构件图: EXTERNALS DWG7) 剖面: SECTION8) 详图: DETAILS9) 俯视图: VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图: LATERAL VIEW11)固定端: FIXED SIDE12)滑动端: SLIDING SIDE13)镇静钢: KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢: RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢: STAINLESS STELL16)双向钢: D
25、UPLEX STEEL17)热轧的: HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的: COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的: QUENCH20)正火的: NORMALIZE21)退火的: ANNEAL22)回火的: TEMPER23)固溶: SOLUTION24)可拆的: REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊: SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或 MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)26)埋弧焊: SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊: TACK WELD28)点焊: SPOT WELD29)连续焊: CONTINUOUS WELD30)间断焊:
26、INTERMITTENT WELD31)焊后热处理: PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT)32)红丹: RED-LEAD33)镀锌: GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化: PICKLING35)泪孔: WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔: SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔: LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开: OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡: TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合: AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工: MACHINED AFTER WELDING4
27、2)法兰密封面待组焊后加工: THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次: REVISION48)标记: MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF N
28、OZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语 1) FLUID (OR MEDIUM): 介质 2) FLAMMABLE: 易燃 3) HAZARDOUS: 危害性的 4) TOXIC: 毒性5) LETHAL: 致死的6) SPEC. GRAV.: 密度(填充物的)7) DEW POINT: 露点8) DESIGN PRESSURE: 设计压力9) DESIGN TEMPERATURE: 设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINT E
29、FFICENCY: 焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE: 腐蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND): 保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION: 超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION: 射线检测17)HYDROSTATIC TEST: 水压试验18)PHNEUMATIC TEST: 气压试验19)LEAKAGE TEST: 气密性试验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST: 煤油渗透试验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST: 氨渗透试
30、验22)HEAT TRANSFER AREA: 换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN: 三角形排列24)SQUARE PATTERN: 正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE: 安全阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NET WEIGHT: 净重 N.W28)EMPTY WEIGHT: 空重 E.W29)WEIGHT WITH WATER: 充水重30)TOTAL WEIGHT: 总重 T.W31)VACUUM: 真空32)FULL VACUUM: 全真空 F.V33)CAPACITY: 容
31、积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT 最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36)IMPACT TEST: 冲击试验37)IMPACT SPECIMEN: 冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACT TEST: 夏比冲击试验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY: 最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH: V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法 1) 采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格: FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II
32、OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS 2) 焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为: SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS 3) 补充技术要求: SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS 4) 未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5) 板材以正火状态供货: THE STEEL
33、 PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6) 除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATI