高一定语从句讲解和练习2.doc

1.Can you tell me the factory_you visited last weekA.what B.where C./ D.when 2.In an hour, we can travel to places_would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A.where B.when C.which D.what 3.I dont like_you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.needthe way of which4.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 5.Finally,the thief handed everything_he had stolen to the police.A.which B.what C.whatever D.that 6.He made another wonderful discovery,_of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is7.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone_family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 8.Women_drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those_dont.A.who;/ B./；who C.who;who D./;/答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C1._is known to all,China will be an_and powerful country in 20 or 30 yearstime.A.Thatadvancing B.Thisadvanced C.Asadvanced D.It.advanced2._is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.A.It B.As C.That D.What 3._is mentioned above,the number of the stundents in senior high schools is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It4.These houses are sold at such a low price_people expected.A.like B.as C.that D.which 5.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation_he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.AIn the dark street,there wasnt a single person_she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom2.American women usually identify their best friend as someone_they can talk frequently.A.who B.as C.about which D.with whom 3.Recently I bought an ancient vase,_was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose答案:1.D 2.D 3.B1.Jack,_brother teaches physics, is an engineer.A.his B.of whose C.whose D.whos2.Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track,_made her mother very proud.A.it B.that C.which D.this3.I shall never forget those years_ I lived in the country with the farmers,_has a great effect on my life.A.thatwhich B.whenwhich C.whichthat D.whenwho4.She heard terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that5.The weather turned out to be very good,_was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.if6.He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows, most of_hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A.these B.those C.that D.which 7.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30p.m,_many people have gone home.A.whose time B.that C.on which D.by which time8.He made another wonderful discovery, _of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is9.He was very rude to the Customs officer, _of course made things even worse.A.who B.whom C.what D.which10.Carol said the work would be done by October,_ personally I doubt very much.A.it B.that C.when D.which11.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_, of course, made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what12.Have you seen the film “Titanic”,_leading actor is world famous?A.its B.its C.whose D.which 答案：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.CII. 翻译下列句子(请使用定语从句)1 两条笔直的马路穿过市中心，都向西连绵数英里。 Two straight roads run through the centre of the city, which stretch westwards for miles. 2 我不喜欢他的原因是他总是抱怨别人的不是，而不想想自己的不足。 The reason why I dont like him is that he is always complaining about others faults, but never think of his own.3 我们应该同情像这样生来就带有艾滋病毒的小孩。 We should sympathize with such children as are born with HIV.4 就连我的情绪都还不能适应这就我自己给弄得一团遭的局面。 Even my feelings havent adjusted to the situation yet, where it is I who have made a mess.5 他否认在星期天去过办公室，那天，有人值班。 He denied having gone to the office last Sunday, when someone was on duty.6 现在当我收到以前的在高中时并不如我的同学的来信时，我感到更难过了。 Now I feel sorrier when I hear from my former classmates who were not so good as I was in high school.7 老子说：“失败是成功的基础（foundation），是获得成功的手段。” Lao Zi said: “failure is the foundation of success, and the means by which it is achieved.”8 一个目标是一年内学会阅读基础（elementary）英语的中国读者会比一个决定在几个 月内学会说英语的中国读者更有成功的机会。 A Chinese reader whose goal is to read elementary English within a year will have more chance of succeeding than one who decides to learn to speak English in a few months.9 你目前的挫败感是将会在时间的帮助下可以克服的暂时的（temporary）感情，还 是你真的被打败了？ Are your present feelings of being discouraged temporary ones that can be overcome with the help of time, or are you really defeated?10 母亲的心是一个深渊（abyss），在其最深处你总会得到宽恕。 The heart of a mother is a deep abyss, at the bottom of which you will find forgiveness.11 停止电视上所有的暴力吧，那正是人们得知伤人或甚至杀人是可以的错误观念之所 在。Stop all the violence that is on TV, which is where people get a wrong idea that its OK to hurt or even kill someone.12 当我一走进祖母躺着的房间，我的心开始下沉。这将是我最后一次见她。 The moment I entered the room where my grandma was lying, my heart dropped/ sank. This was going to be the last time that I had ever seen her.3