北京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题.docx

北京师大附中202L2022学年（下）初二期中考试
英语试卷
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姓名:
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考生须知：
1 .本试卷有8道大题,共8页。考试时长90分钟,总分值100分。
2 .考生务必将答案填写在机读卡和答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
3 .考试结束后,考生应将机读卡和答题纸交回。
第I卷听力题局部
一、听录音。每段录音后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 每段对话你将听两遍。（1-2小题,每题1分,3-8小题,每题L 5分，共11分）听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. What did Tony lose?
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2. When will the film begin?
听下面一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。
3. Whats wrong with Tom?
C. He has a stomachache.
C. To do some exercise.
C. A famous play.
C. At four o'clock.
A. He has a headache.B. He has a toothache.
4. What does Tom need to do?
A. To drink more water.B. To have a good rest.
听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。
5. What are the speakers going to watch?
A. A football match.B. A great movie.
6. What time do they leave home?
A. At six o'clock.B. At five o'clock.
听下面一段短文，回答第7至第8小题。
7. What can we know about the speaker from the speech?
A. The speaker will take part in the game.
B. The speaker was a good basketball player.
C. The speaker's favorite subject is science.
8. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students?
A. To introduce them some basketball skills.
B. To share his wonderful experience with them.
C. To encourage them to keep practicing basketball.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所 缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。每空填一个词。（本大题共6小题，每题2分，共12 分。）
How to Live a Healthy Life
Get off the sofa
Have to 9.at least 10, 000 steps every day.
Eat healthy food
Eat food that is fresh and 10., for example, fruit and vegetables.
11.while you can
Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies. Get about eight hours1 sleep a night.
Do not worry
Be happy
It is not easy to be a teenager because of the 12.of school, exams
or friendships.
If you're worried about something,.... 13.
Say “no” to smoking
Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It. ... 14.
第n卷客观题局部三、选出一项最正确选项。（本大题共10小题，共10分。）
15. The bread smells and sellsD. well; good
D. to help; with

D. well; good
D. to help; with
A. good; wellB. well; wellC. good; goodWould you like me my homework?
A. to help; onB. help; withC. help; toEveryone here now, and we can begin our class.
A. amB. isC. areD. wasYou don't have to describe her, because I her several times.
A. will meet B. meetC. have met D. met-How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?
-I yet, but I taking a train.
A. haven51 decided; am considering （考虑）B. haven't decided; considerC. didn't decide; am consideringD. didn*t decide; have considered
16. -May I speak to Tom?
-Sorry, he America. But he in two days.
A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will come back;C. has gone to; came backD. has been to; came back
17. -Don't throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.
A. All right B. My pleasureC. Not at all D. Don*t mentionThe cartoon film is so funny that 1 watch it again and again and every time 1 can!t help_
A. laughB. to laugh
23.-?
-He is naughty but friendly.
A. What does your brother like?
C. laughed
D. laughing
B. What does your brother look like?

C. What is your brother like?D. How does your brother like it?
24. Mike a lot of time computer games every week.
A. takes; to play B. spends; playC. spends; playing D. pays; for
四、完型填空。根据上下文选出一项最正确选项。（本大题共8小题，共16分。）
It is never easy to admit （成认） you are in the wrong. Think how often you've done wrong. Then count how many times you've showed clearly you were_25_. You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do_26_about it.
A —27—friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headache, heart problem and sleeplessness. After some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing wrong with him and said, “if you don't tell me what's_28—you, I can't help you. " The man admitted he was cheating （欺骗）his brother of his money left by their parents. Then the clever doctor_29—the man write to his brother and return his money. As soon as the man put the_30—into the post box. he suddenly cried. "Thank you, “ he said to the doctor, “I think I am_31_now. ”
An apology （抱歉）can not only save a broken relationship （关系） but also make it_32If you can think of someone who you should make an apology to, do something about it right now.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
A. sad
A. anything
A. doctor
A. hurting
A. asked
A. paper
A. proud
A. stronger
B. weak
B. nothing
B. teacher
B. changing
B. cheated
B. letter
B.ill
B. worse
C. sorry
C. something
C. manager
C. touching
C. made
C. money
C. well
C. longer
D. wrong
D. everything
D. nurse
D. worrying
D. agreed
D. box
D. awful
D. harder
五、阅读短文并根据短文内容选出一个正确选项。（本大题共13小题，共26分。）
A
Fragrant Hills Park
Where can you go to enjoy red leaves? Of course the Fragrant Hills Park in Beijing is the best place to go.
Getting there: Take the No. 318, 360 or 563 Bus from downtown （市中心的）Beijing.
Opening hours: 6 am-7 pm, dailyTalk to the Coffee Maker
This coffee maker is cool. If you say “Set the coffee heating time” , it will answer “Please say the time” . It can understand what you say. Then it will start to work and make delicious coffee for you.
Homes Wanted
Five cute cats here want homes. They are good-looking and friendly. We can show them at any time and are glad to send one or more of them to good families for free.
A Football Match
New Madrid Team vs Chinese Dragon Team
Time: 7 pm, Saturday, April 17
Place: Star Stadium
Ticket Price: 300 yuan, 280 yuan, 80 yuan
Hotline: [phone]The Underwater World
Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea, but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it. Time: 9: 30 am-5: 30pm
33. Where can you enjoy red leaves?
A. In the Star Stadium.B. In the Underwater World.
C. In downtown Beijing.D. In the Fragrant Hills Park.
34. What may the coffee maker be?
A. A cup. B. A machine. C. A computer. D. A person.
35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. We can watch a football match in the morning.
B. If you like fishes, you could pay a visit to the sea.
C. Five cute cats want good families.
D. The coffee maker can't understand what you say.
B
Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.
Spiderman's story is the story of Peter Parker, who lost his parents as a child and lives with his aunt and uncle ever since. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter finds himself with amazing powers. He is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Uncle Ben has told him, “With great power, there must also come great responsibility. " Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people. And thus, Spiderman is born.
Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but can't tell her about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman. Peter is also short of money and time. He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he's so busy saving people! He has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies all the time.
36. What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?
A. He developed spider-like powers.B. He was sick.
C. He could not see with his eyes.D. He became a spider.
37. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. People with power are always good.
B. Powerful people have responsibility to do good.
C. Powerful people may cause bad things.
D. Powerful people can do whatever they like.
38. In what areas does Peter have problems that are similar to normal people?
A. Money, time, studying and reading.B. Money, work, time and sleep.
C. Relationships, sport, money and work.D. Money, work, time and relationships.
C.
We think of chocolate as something sweet. However, a long time ago, people thought of chocolate as something very bitter. For us, chocolate is a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a cold dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it's an ingredient （原料）in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices （香料）like chili peppers.
Chocolate is a product of the tropical （热带的）cacao tree. Cacao beans taste so bitter that even monkeys say “ugh!” and run away. The word chocolate comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some of the Mayas used cacao beans for money, while others ground （研磨）them to make a bitter drink.
When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the 16th century, they started drinking cacao, too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. When the Spaniards took the drink back to Europe, people discovered that sugar removed （去掉）the bitter taste of cacao. Wealthy Spaniards heated the sweet drink and thought that it was good for their health.
In the 19th century, an English company made the first solid （固体的） block of sweetened chocolate. Now people could both drink and eat chocolate. Later, a Swiss company mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better.
Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate-chip cookie. Favourite desserts are chocolate cream pie and, of course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge （软糖）sauce.
39. What does the underlined word “bitter” in Paragraph. 1 mean?
A. Strong B. Healthy C. Not sweet D. Hot
40. Once chocolate was a medicine because
A. it was strong and bitterB. it was good for health
C. it was popularD. it was sweet
41. Which of the following order is right according to the text?
a. Sugar was added to remove the bitter taste of cacao.
b. The first solid block of sweetened chocolate was made.
c. Cacao beans were ground to make a bitter drink by the Mayas.
d. Cacao drink was taken to Europe.
e. Chocolate was mixed with milk to make an even better taste.
A. cadbe B. cdabe C. cedab D. badce
42. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the text?
A. Chocolate is a kind of tropical tree.
B. Monkeys love cacao beans because they taste really delicious.
C. Now people could not only eat, but also drink chocolate.
D. No one likes chocolate-chip cookie at all.
Let sleeping teenagers lie
Why is that many teenagers have energy （精力）to play computer games until late at night, but can't find the energy to get out of bed in time for school? According to a new report, today's teenagers are getting so little sleep that their health is in danger.
This raises serious questions about whether being short of sleep is affecting （影响）children's ability to pay attention at school. Research has shown that losing even just half an hour's sleep a night can have deep effects （影响） on how children perform the next day. A good nights sleep is also important for teenagers because it helps with their growth. It's true that they can catch up on sleep at weekends, but that won't help them when they fall asleep in class on a Friday afternoon.
So why aren't teenagers getting enough sleep? Some experts （专家）suggest that televisions, computers and mobile phones in children's bedrooms may cause problems. Instead of reading a book at bedtime, children are playing computer games, surfing the web, sending messages, or watching television. As these new pre-sleep activities have become more common, more traditional ones such as reading have become less. Dr Luci Wiggs, a researcher at Oxford University's Section of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry said, “One of the problems with these pre-sleep activities is that they do not have clear start and end times which leads to being short of sleep.”
Research has shown that teenagers have different sleep patterns （模式）from adults. Human bodies produce melatonin （褪黑激素）to help fall asleep. Most adults start to produce melatonin at about 10 pm, while teenagers only begin to produce it three hours later. It is possible that this delay （拖延）in melatonin production is caused by the behaviors of teenagers such as playing with phones late at night. Another possible reason is that the level of hormone （荷尔蒙）changes a lot in these ages. This is why some schools have changed the timetable to give teenagers more time in bed.
Problems about sleep- who needs, how much and when -are usually connected to students9 achievements （成绩）.But modern brain researchers say it is time that more schools wake up to both biological and social facts and make a better timetable for their teenage students.
43. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. It's very common for teenagers to have less sleep.
B. It doesn't matter if children sleep half an hour less.
C. Being short of sleep has effect on children's behaviors.
D. A good night sleep at weekends helps children study well.
44. According to Dr Luci Wiggs,.
A. too many pre-sleep activities take up teenagers9 sleeping time
B. playing computer games before bedtime does harm to health
C. fewer and fewer children read books at bedtime today
D. teenagers shouldn't watch TV before they go to sleep
45. What can we infer from Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. Schools need to offer more biology classes.
B. Teenagers may be kept awake by themselves.
C. It's necessary for schools to start classes later.
D. Melatonin affects teenagers1 achievements.
第III卷主观题局部
六、课文原文、原词填空，每空一词。（本大题共5小题，共5分。）
Mike and Clare have also _46—. to learn the language of the country, Arabic. This language is_47—. from English in many ways, and they find it _48—. to spell and pronounce the words. However, they still enjoy learning it. So far they have learnt to speak German, —49. — , Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they _50. —the languages. "It's really fun, “ said Clare.
七、阅读回答下列问题。（本大题共5小题，共10分。）
In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels （燃装＞） and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages （阶段） now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine （发动机）.Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels （太阳能板） that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars.
Today*s spaceships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon （气球） will be ab