形容词和副词练习以及答案.doc

形容词比较级
一，用所给词的正确形式填空。
1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you.
2, Tom is ________ ( cool ) than Jack.
3, The Great Wall is _______________ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower.
4, My brother is ___________ ( old ) than me.
5, This girl is __________ ( nice ) than that one.
6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night.
7, Lily is ______________ ( thin ) than her classmates.
8, Zeng Zhiwei is ______________ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan.
9,This question is __________ ( easy ) than that one.
10, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one.
11, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi.
12, Some day, my hometown will become ___________________ ( beautiful).
13, I think today is _______________ ( tired ) than yesterday.
14, This book is __________________ ( interesting ) than that one.
15, Staying in bed is ______________________ ( boring ) than going to school.
16, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang.
17, Nothing is ____________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball.
18, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags.
19, Listening to music is ____________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer.
20, Playing football is __________________ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis.
21, Which one is ________________ ( exciting ), dog or cat?
22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours.
23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ).
24, I am ____________ ( bad ) at English than my brother.
25, ① I have got ___________ ( little ) money than you.
② I have got __________ ( few) apple than you.
26, My house is ____________ ( far ) than yours.
27, Which do you like _______________ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS?
28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai.
29, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you.
形容词（adj.）和副词 (adv.)
一，作用和位置
（1）“形容词” 常用来修饰________________ ，放在名词的_________ 或者be / 系动词（例如：become / get / turn / feel 等）的__________ 。
例如：① 漂亮的女孩 beautiful girl （beautiful 是形容词,放在名词 girl 的前面）
② The bag is big. ( big 是形容词，放在be 动词后面)
（2）“副词” 修饰 ________________________ , 常放在动词的___________, 被修饰的形容词和副词的______________。
例如：① 大声说 speak loudly （speak 是动词，loudly就是副词。）
② 非常好 very good （good“好的” 是形容词，very是副词， 修饰good，放在它的前面）
二，副词的变化规则
规则的变化：副词(adv.) = 形容词 + ly
例如： carefully = careful + ly
① slow（adj. 缓慢的） → slowly （adv. 缓慢地，慢慢地）
② quick (adj. 迅速的，快的)→ quickly（adv. 快，迅速） safe → safely
注意：(1)辅音字母加y 结尾的，要把y 变成 i ， 再加 ly
例如：happy（adj. 高兴的） → happily （adv. 高兴地）
(2) 有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。如：fast, early, late，hard，high 等。
(3) good 的副词是 well ！（切记）
1，把下面形容词变成副词。
heavy ___________ slow _________ fast __________
careful ___________ light __________ careless _____________
busy ___________ sad __________ loud ____________
natural ___________ successful ___________ late ___________
good ___________ lucky ___________ early __________

二，选词填空。
1，He is a ________ student, and he always does _______ at school. ( good / well )
2. My father usually finishes his jobs ______________. He is a __________ man. ( successful / successfully)
3. I am so ________ today. I won the match __________. ( lucky / luckily)
4. Shanghai is a ________ city. Everyone works _________. (busy / busily )
5. She sings really __________. ( good / well )
6. Don’t drive too __________ ( fast ). It’s dangerous.
7. Tim goes to school _________ every day. But it’s too ________ today. ( early)
8. I am never _________ for school. But today I got to school too _________. ( late )
9. Listen to teachers __________ in class. You should be __________.
( careful / carefully)
10, Tony is a __________ boy. He lost his bag ___________ this morning. ( careless / carelessly)
三，用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。
1. Lily left _________ ( angry ) yesterday.
2. They are playing basketball ____________. They are so _______ today. ( happy)
3. Please write it down __________ ( quick ).
4. I saw a grandma walk ________ ( slow) in the park yesterday.
5. Sally didn’t pass the exam _________ ( successful), so she is crying ______ ( sad ).
6. I can’t hear you ________ ( clear ). Can you say it ________ ( loud)?
7. My grandma is very nice. She always smiles at us _________ ( nice).
8. My mother _________ ( usual) goes shopping with me.
9. Everything is getting _________ ( good ) .
10. I hurt my knee ___________ ( bad ) yesterday.
11. I am working ________ ( hard ) to get the best score.
12. We are playing _________ ( good ) as a team now.
13. Children can learn languages more ________ (easy) than adults.

四. 把下面句子翻译成中文。
1. Damon是一个细心的男孩。他做任何事都非常认真。
___________________________________________________________
2. 要安全到家啊！
__________________________________________________________
3. Michael 跳舞跳得真的很好。
_________________________________________________________
4. 妈妈悄悄地走进了我的房间。
_________________________________________________________
5. 他总是早睡晚起。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________

6. 他跳得很高。

副词比较级
一，变化规则：包括规则的变化和不规则的变化
（1）规则的变化
构成方法
原级
比较级
一般都在词前面加 more
carefully，carelessly, easily，loudly, clearly

在词尾加 – er
early，late，fast，high，hard

原级
比较级
little

far

（2）不规则的变化
原级
比较级
well

Badly

many/much

1, Sorry, I can’t hear you. Please speak __________________ ( loudly).
2. Tony listens to teachers _____________________ ( careful ) than Kevin.
3. Dick does his home work ________________ ( careless ) than you.
4. We are training _____________ ( hard) because we want to win.
5. Tom goes to school ____________ ( late) than Tony.
6. I usually get up __________ ( early ) than my sister.
7. Sam did __________ ( well) this year than last year.
8. Li Lei draws _________(badly) than Jim.
9, Today Tom came to school __________ ( early)
10, Please run _________________ ( quickly ). Or we’ll be late.

比较级固定句式
（1）比较级 + and + 比较级 = 越来越······ / 更··· 、 更···
例如：① 香港正变得更大更繁荣。 Hong Kong is getting bigger and busier.
② 他老了， 走得越来越慢了。 He is getting old and he walks ________ ________ _________ __________.
③ 现在Simon 学习越来越认真了。
Now Simon is studying ________ ______ _______ ____________.
（2）the + 比较级， the + 比较级 = 越······， 越·······
Eg：开车越小心就越安全。 The more carefully you drive, the safer it is.
越喝多可乐就越胖。 The more cola you drink, the fatter you become.
① 练习越多就越容易。_______ _______ you practise, _____ _____ it is.
② 你说得越大声，我就越能听清楚。
_____ _______ _______ you speak, _______ ______ ______ I can hear you.
③ 手机越新就越贵。
_________ ________ phones are, ______ _______ ___________ they are.
④ 越努力就会越幸运。
______ _______ you work, ______ _________ you will be.

答案
一，1，taller 2， cooler 3，older 4，elder 5，nicer 6，safer 7， thinner 8，fatter
9，easier 10，more difficult 11，more famous 12， more beautiful 13，more tired 14，more interesting
15，more boring 16， more popular 17，more enjoyable 18，more expensive 19，more relaxing 20， more dangerous 21， more exciting
22， more 23，better 24， worse 25， less fewer 26，farther
27，better 28， busy 29， much

形容词和副词
一，（1）名词， 前面， 后面
（2）动词、形容词或副词， 后面， 前面

1，heavily 2，slowly 3， fast 4，carefully 5， lightly 6， carelessly 7， busily 8，sadly 9，loudly
10，naturally 11，successfully 12， lately 13， well 14， luckily 15， early

二，选词填空
1， good， well 2， successfully，successful 3， lucky，luckily 4， busy，busily 5， well
6， fast 7， early， early 8，late， late 9， carefully， careful 10， careless， carelessly

三，1， angrily 2，happily， happy 3，quickly 4，slowly 5，successfully， sadly 6， clearly， loudly
7， nicely 8，usually 9， good 10，badly 11， hard 12， well 13， easily

四，翻译
1，Damon is a careful boy. He does everything very carefully.
2, Get home safely!
3, Michael dances really well.
4, My mum entered my room quietly.
5, He always goes to bed early and get up late.
6, He can jump very high.
1, more loudly 2, more carefully 3, more carelessly 4, harder 5, later 6, earlier 7, better
8, worse 9, earlier 10, quickly / more quickly
比较级固定句式
（1）② more and more slowly ③ more and more carefully
(2) ① The more ， the easier ② The more loudly， the more clearly
③ The newer，the more expensive ④ The harder， the luckier

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